Tang poetry and Song Ci are the bright pearls in the history of Chinese literature.
Tang Shihuanghuang tens of thousands of poems, including Vientiane. Song Ci and Tang poetry are called double-perfect.
The most representative 36 poems and 25 words summarized by the People's Daily take you through the history of Tang and Song poems! Worth collecting!
Tang Yan Liben's "Step Map"
Minimalist history of Tang poetry
Early Tang Dynasty
Article four friends - Cui Rong, Li Zhao, Su Wei, Du Zhenyan
Some of their works have made great progress in the study of poetry and poetic art, and have contributed to the stereotyping of tang dynasty near-body poetry.
01
"And Jinling Lu Cheng Early Spring Tour"
Du Zhenyan
Unique eunuch tourists, partial shock phenology new.
Yunxia out of the sea dawn, Mei Liu crossed the river in spring.
Lady's breath promotes yellow birds, and the clear light turns to green apples.
Overhearing the ancient tune of the song, I want to dip the towel.
Hu Yinglin's "Poetry": "In the early Tang Dynasty, there were no seven laws of speech, and the five words were not transcendent. The magic of the two-body, Du Zhenyan is the first initiative. ”
The Four Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty - Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, Luo Bin wang
Expanding the theme of poetry, he is an outstanding figure in the transition period between the old and the new in the literary circles of the early Tang Dynasty.
02
"Sending Du Shaofu to Ren Shu Prefecture"
Wang Bo
The city que assists the three Qins, and the wind and smoke look at the five jin.
Parting ways with Jun, the same eunuch.
Confidant in the sea, the end of the world is like a neighbor.
Nothing is wrong, and the children are together.
Lu Shiyong's "General Treatise on poetry mirrors": "Wang Bogaohua, Yang Jiong is strong, Zhaolin Qingzao, Bin Wang Tanyi, Zi Anqi is the most brilliant? Transferred into the early Tang Dynasty, with the color of the Six Dynasties. ”
03
"Cicadas in Prison"
King Luobin
The cicadas of the Western Continent sing, and the Southern Crown guests think of invading.
The shadow of the kanxuan came to groan at the white head.
It is difficult to fly heavily, and the wind is loud and easy to sink.
No one believes in purity, who gives to the heart.
The author sings about the high moral character of the cicada, allegorizing to things. The whole poem is full of emotion, clear and cut, natural use of classics, and puns, and is a famous work in the poetry of chants.
Chen Ziang - further developed the "Four Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty" to enrich the style of Gangjian poetry, eliminated the habits of Qi Liangqi, and had a far-reaching influence on Li Bai and Du Fu of the Sheng Tang Dynasty.
Han Yu: "The national dynasty is flourishing, and the son is high." ”
04
"Dengyouzhou Tai Song"
Chen Ziang
The ancients were not seen before, and the comers were not seen after that.
Thinking of heaven and earth, alone but weeping.
Liu Kezhuang's "Poetry of Houcun": "Tang Chuwang, Yang, Shen, and Song were good at fame, but they did not take off the body of Qi Liang, and they advocated the elegant dilution of the sound of Chen Shiyi, swept away the weakness of the six generations, and tended to huangchu and Jian'an. ”
05
"Sending Wei Da to join the Army"
The Xiongnu were still undissified, and Wei Daifu was conscripted from Rong.
Bid farewell to the three rivers and chase after the six counties.
Yanshan crosses the north of the dynasty, and the fox plugs meet the clouds.
Don't let Yan Ran go up, but leave Han will work!
Do not fall into the general farewell poems, sweep away the wind of sorrow, in one breath, emotional excitement, generous tone, let people read like war drums, magnificent mountains and rivers.
Tang Hangan's "White Picture of the Night"
Wu Zhong's four soldiers - Zhang Ruoxu, He Zhizhang, Zhang Xu, Bao Rong
The poems are mostly romantic, reflecting the characteristics of the transition of Tang poetry from the early Tang Dynasty to the Prosperous Tang Dynasty.
06
"Spring River Flower Moon Night"
Zhang Ruoxu
The tide of the Spring River is connected to the sea level, and the bright moon on the sea is born together.
The waves are thousands of miles, and where the spring river is without the moon.
The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlit flowers are like thunderbolts.
The frost in the air did not feel flying, and the white sand on the ting could not be seen.
Jiang Tian was free of fibrous dust, and the lonely moon wheel was in the sky.
Who first saw the moon on the riverbank? When did Jiang Yue shine at the beginning of the year?
Life is infinite from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue looks similar every year.
I don't know who Jiang Yue treats, but I see the Yangtze River sending water.
The white clouds went to a leisurely place, and qingfeng pu was overwhelmed with sorrow.
Who's flat boat tonight? Where is Acacia Mingyue Building?
Poor upstairs moon wandering, should be illuminated away from the people makeup mirror table.
The jade curtain could not be rolled up, and the anvil was whisked back.
At this time, they do not hear each other, and they are willing to shine month by month.
The long flying of the wild geese is not enough, and the ichthyosaurs dive into the water.
Last night's idle pond dream fell flowers, poor spring half did not return home.
The river flows in the spring, and the river pool falls and the moon slopes to the west.
The oblique moon sinks into the sea fog, and the jieshi Xiaoxiang infinite road.
I don't know how many people returned by the moon, and the falling moon shook the river tree.
The whole passage integrates poetry, painting and philosophy into one, the artistic conception is empty, the imagination is peculiar, the language is timeless, the rhythm is like a turn, and it is known as "the whole Tang Dynasty in a single piece". Smell a lot: "Poetry in poetry, the peak on the peak." ”
07
Wing Liu
He Zhizhang
Jasper is made up of a tree high, and ten thousand green silk ribbons hang down.
I don't know who cut the fine leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors.
The structure is unique, writing that the willow tree is from the stem to the leaves, the order is orderly, "endowed with wonderful things, and the meaning is gentle".
The Shanshui Pastoral School - Wang Wei and Meng Haoran inherited and developed the tradition of landscape poetry since the Six Dynasties, and were the most famous landscape pastoral poets in the Sheng Tang Dynasty, with a profound influence on future generations, and were called "Wang Meng".
08
"Mountain House Autumn Dawn"
Wang wei
After the new rain on the empty mountain, the weather came late in autumn.
Bright moon pine light, clear spring stone upstream.
The bamboo hustle and bustle returned to the raccoon girl, and the lotus moved down the fishing boat.
Feel free to rest in the spring, and Wang Sun can stay for himself.
This poem is a famous piece of landscape, and in the poetic feelings, it carries the poet's noble feelings and pursuit of the ideal realm.
09
Birdsong
People idle osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet in the spring mountain sky.
The moonrise frightens the mountain birds, and when the song is in the spring stream.
Su Shi: "The poetry of The Taste of Maha, there are paintings in the poems, and there are paintings in the paintings." ”
10
"Passing the Old Man's Village"
Meng Haoran
The old man had a chicken and invited me to the Tian family.
The green tree village is on the edge, and the green mountain is oblique.
Open the noodle garden and put the wine into the mulberry.
Stay until the day of the sun, and return the chrysanthemum.
At first glance, it seems as plain as water, but savoring it is like a painting of an idyllic scenery, which is refreshing. The whole poem is natural and fluent, the language is simple and unpretentious, and the artistic conception is fresh and timeless.
11
《Su Jian Dejiang》
Nagisa, Nippori guest new.
Wild sky low trees, Jiang Qingyue is close to people.
Wen Yiduo: "Fading to the point of not seeing poetry is the real Meng Haoran's poem; it is not so much Meng Haoran's poetry as it is Meng Haoran's poetry." ”
Don Hangan's "Wrangler"
Sheng Tang Bian Sai poems
The poems of Bian Sai reached their peak in the Sheng Tang Dynasty, the weather was high, and everyone came out, representing the poets Gao Shi, Cen Shan, and called "Gao Cen", as well as Wang Changling, Wang Zhizhuo and so on.
12
"Walking Ma Chuan Xing Feng Feng Dafu Out of the Western Expedition"
Cen Ginseng
Jun did not see the walking Horse River on the snowy seashore,
Pingsha is reckless and yellow into the sky.
Wheel platform September wind night roar,
A river of rubble is as big as a bucket,
Walk with the wind and stones.
Xiongnu grass yellow horse is fat,
Jinshan West saw smoke and dust flying,
The Han general Xi went out of the army.
The general's golden armor does not come off at night,
In the middle of the night, the armies marched to each other,
The limelight is like a knife face like a cut.
Horse hair with snow sweat steam,
Five flowers and even money swirled into ice,
The grass in the curtain is condensed.
The rider should be afraid,
Knowing that the short soldiers did not dare to pick up,
Coach Master Ximen Xianjie.
Strange sentences are arrogant, and the wind is gushing. The rhythm is urgent and powerful, and the excitement is bold and unique.
13
"Yan Song Xing"
Gao shi
The Han family smoke and dust in the northeast, the Han will resign the family to break the thief.
The boy is self-respecting, and the Son of Heaven is very color-giving.
Under the drum of the golden felling, the yuguan is between the stones.
Lieutenant Yushu flew into the Han Sea, and the hunting fire alone illuminated the Wolf Mountain.
The mountains and rivers are depressed and extremely edged, and Hu rides on the tombs and miscellaneous winds and rains.
The warrior army was half dead and alive, and the beauty was singing and dancing under the tent.
The desert is poor and the grass is stuffed, and the lonely city is sparsely lit.
When he encountered a light enemy, he did his best to break the siege of Guanshan.
The iron coat has been working hard for a long time, and the jade should cry away after parting.
The young woman in the south of the city wanted to cut off the intestines, and the people of jibei looked back.
The side court flutters that degree, and the vast expanse of the realm is even more so.
The murderous qi made a cloud at three o'clock, and the cold sound spread the night to fight.
Looking at the white blades and blood, the Death Festival has never been Gu Xun.
Jun did not see the hardships of the battlefield conquest, and still remembered General Li.
The whole poem is full of momentum and strong writing. The atmosphere is tragic and full of emotion, the idea is profound and subtle, and it is known as Gao Shi's "first large piece", which is a masterpiece in the entire Tang Dynasty's border poems.
14
"Out of the Jam"
Wang Changling
Qin Shi Mingyue Han Shi Guan, the Long March of Ten Thousand Miles has not been returned.
But to make the Dragon City fly will be, not to teach Humadu Yin Mountain.
The whole poem uses ordinary language to sing a majestic and open-minded theme, with a smooth momentum and one breath. The Ming Dynasty poet Li Panlong pushed this poem to be the work of the Tang Dynasty's Seven Absolute Scrolls.
15
"Liangzhou Words"
Wang Zhizhuo
The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, a lonely city of WanlingShan.
Qiang Di why should he complain about Yang Liu, the spring wind does not pass the jade door.
Write about the generous desolation of the side plugs the majestic scenery, and the pawns must not return to their hometowns. The mood is sad but not strong, which is a typical representative of "Tang Yin". The story of "Flag Pavilion Painting Wall" can be seen that this poem is widely sung.
Tang Zhou Fang's "Fan Lady Figure"
Sheng Tang - Li Du. Li Bai and Du Fu, Poet Xian and Shi Sheng, great Romantic poets and realist poets, two immortal monuments in the history of poetry.
Han Yu: "Li Du's article is here, and the flame of light is long. ”
16
"Will Drink"
Li bai
The water of the Yellow River rises from heaven,
Rush to the sea and never return.
Jun is not seen, Gao Tang Mingjing sad white hair,
Towards the green silk twilight into snow.
Life must be full of joy, do not make the golden bottle empty to the moon.
I am born to be useful, and I will come back when all the money is gone.
To cook sheep and slaughter cattle for pleasure, one will have to drink three hundred cups at a time.
Cen Fuzi, Dan Qiusheng, will enter the wine, the cup will not stop.
With a song of Jun, please listen to it for me.
The bell and drum are not expensive enough, and I hope that I will not wake up after a long time of drunkenness.
The ancient sages were all lonely, but the drinker kept his name.
King Chen used to feast peacefully and enjoy it, and the ten dry and cheerful drinks were fought.
What the master says is less money, he must sell it to the king.com.
Five-flowered horse, thousand golden fur,
Hu'er will exchange it for fine wine and sell the eternal sorrows with Er.
Yu Guangzhong: "The wine enters the intestines, seven points become moonlight, the remaining three points become sword qi, and the embroidery mouth spits out half of the Tang Dynasty." ”
17
"Sitting Alone on the Pavilion Mountain"
The birds flew high, and the lonely clouds went alone.
Looking at each other is not tired, only Jingting Mountain.
On the surface, it is the love of writing about a solo trip to Jingting Mountain, and its deep meaning is the loneliness of the world in the course of life, which is a masterpiece of the poet's expression of his spiritual world.
18
"Spring Hope"
Du fu
The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring grass and trees.
When I feel the flowers splash tears, I hate the birds and be frightened.
The flames lasted for three months, and the family letter arrived at ten thousand gold.
The white head scratches are shorter and more overwhelming.
The whole scene is blended, the feelings are deep, and the words are subtle and condensed, and the words are concise and concise, which fully reflects the artistic style of "depression and frustration". Show the noble sentiments of sentimental sadness and worry about the country and the people.
19
Ascend
The wind was rushing, and the tall apes roared, and the white bird of Nagisa Qingsha flew back.
Boundless falling wood, the Endless Yangtze River rolling in.
Wanli Is often a guest in the autumn and has been sick for more than a hundred years.
Hardship hated the frost sideburns, and poured out the newly stopped cloudy wine glass.
Hu Yinglin's "Poetry": "Like the coral on the seabed, it is thin and difficult to understand, deep and unpredictable, and the strength is overwhelming." Through the first chapter, syntax, orthography, before the past, after the no come to learn..... This poem has since become the first of the seven laws of ancient and modern times. ”
Tang Han Di's "Five Bull Diagrams"
Middle Tang Dynasty - Ten Talents of the Great Calendar
Yao He's "Extreme Xuan Collection": The ten talents are Li Duan, Lu Lun, Ji Zhongfu, Han Feng, Qian Qi, Sikong Shu, Miao Fa, Cui Zheng, Geng Zhang, and Xiahou Zhen. The poems are more affectionate landscapes, the rules are regular, the subject matter is narrower, and the Sheng Tang Dynasty has changed into Qingyuan lonely.
20
Cold Food
Han Yi
Spring City is full of flowers, cold food east wind royal willow oblique.
Candles were passed down at the Han Palace, and light smoke spread into the Wuhou family.
Among the poems are the Chang'an Flying Silk Diagram and the Night Palace Candle Diagram, which are described in white, vivid in image, and seem to be hidden irony. It is said that Tang Dezong greatly appreciated this poem.
21
"Gangchon Is the Thing"
Sikong Shu
After returning from fishing, the boat is not tied, and the moonset of Emura is sleeping.
Even if the wind blows overnight, it is only at the shallow water of the reeds.
The language is fresh and natural, and the fisherman's leisurely life and the quiet and beautiful scenery of Gangchon jump out of the paper.
22
"Send Li Duan"
Lu Lun
Therefore, the grass is full of decay, and the parting is sad.
The road is out of the cold clouds, and people return to the twilight snow.
Less lonely is early, more difficult to recognize the late.
Cover the tears and empty directions, where is the wind and dust?
A touching and profound farewell poem, the word "sad" runs through the whole text. The poet's suffering of wandering for many years, the sorrow of friends' farewell, and the hatred of knowing each other late are intertwined, sad and touching.
23
"Listen to the Night Rain send Lu Lun"
Lee Duan
The twilight rain was depressed through Fengcheng, and the twilight was heavy and light.
Hearing the night of the East Forest, I heard the sound of the lotus pond several times.
Xiao Xiao Twilight Rain, the poet thinks of his friend, and thinks about whether his friend is also sleepless because of the night rain. The money is inquired, and the story is more affectionate.
"Lady Yu Guo's Tour of Spring"
Middle Tang Dynasty - Han Mengshi school
After the Tang poetry once declined during the calendar year, it also showed the vigorous landscape of great changes in the Middle and Tang Dynasties, and Han Yu, Meng Jiao (also known as "Han Meng"), Li He and so on were representative figures. Advocate "uneven sound" and "pen complementation", and pursue strange beauty.
24
"Left moved to Languan to show nephew Sun Xiang"
Han yu
A letter to the Ninth Heaven, the sunset degraded Chaozhou Road eight thousand.
If you want to eliminate the evils of the Holy Pilgrimage, Ken will decay and regret the years!
Where is the Yunheng Qinling home? Snow and blue are not moving forward.
Knowing that Ruyuan should be intentional, so as to collect my bones by the river.
The whole poem melts narrative, scene writing, and lyricism into a furnace, expressing the feeling of bitterness and indignation in the heart, and the poem "Greeting the Bone Table of the Buddha" is a masterpiece in the seven laws of Korean poetry.
25
"The People of the Cold Land"
Mengjiao
Sleep without fire, stand in the middle of the night.
Where the cold arrows come from, the needles are in a rage.
The frost blew through the four walls, and the pain could not be escaped.
Gao Tang gavel the bell to drink, to Xiaowen cooking cannon.
The cold one is willing to burn the anointing of Pihua as a moth.
Hua anointing is separated from Xianluo, and there are thousands of false wounds.
To the end of the ground to die, stepping on the ground for the wandering.
Who are the Wanderers? Gentleman for Yu Tao!
The whole article is intended from Du Fu's "Zhumen wine smells of flesh, and the road has frozen bones", but it depicts a picture of the disparity between the rich and the poor, full of indignation, which is rare in the history of poetry to expose such a profound and sharp work.
26
"Short Days of Suffering"
Li He
Flying light, persuading Er to have a glass of wine.
I don't know that the sky is high and the yellow ground is thick.
Only to see the cold moon and warm days, to fry life.
Bear-eating is fat, frog-eating is thin.
Where is the King of God? Taiyi An has?
There is wakagi in the east of the sky, and the candle dragon is placed underneath.
I will cut off the feet of the dragon and chew the flesh of the dragon,
Make it impossible to return, and not to lie down at night.
Naturally, the old do not die, and the young do not cry.
What is serving gold and swallowing white jade?
Who seems to be a prince, riding a green donkey in the clouds
Liu Che Mao Ling has many bones, and The coffin of The Zen Zheng Zi fei abalone.
The use of rich artistic expression techniques, full of romantic fantasies, but also contains the discussion and criticism of the social luxury superstitions at that time, making the whole poem seem to be full of twists and turns and endless fun.
Don Anon. "Tang Dynasty Palace Music Map"
Yuanbai poetry school - at the same time as the Han Mengshi school, the style is very different, rewriting poetry, still popular, representative characters Yuan Shu and Bai Juyi. Zhao Yi's "Oubei Poetry": "The poems of the Middle and Tang Dynasties are the most Han, Meng, Yuan, and Bai, and Han and Meng Shangqi are police, and they dare not speak; Yuan, Bai, and Bai are frank and easy, and they are willing to speak together." ”
27
"Sorrow and Sorrow III"
Yuan Shu
Sitting idly and mourning is also self-pity, and the hundred years are more than a few hours.
Deng You was childless in search of his fate, and Pan Yue mourned his death.
With the same cave meditation, his birth will be more difficult.
But he will always open his eyes all night long, and repay his life for not showing his eyebrows.
Yuan Shu remembers the original wife and composes three songs. "Three Hundred Poems of Tang Dynasty": "Ancient and modern mourning poems are full of poems, and those who are unable to come out of the scope of these three poems in the end should not be ignored in a shallow way." ”
28
"Tian Jia Ci"
Cows are sure, fields are sure.
The dry block knocks on the ox's hooves and plants the grain of the official warehouse.
For sixty years, the soldiers were clustered, and the moon and moon food trucks were rutted.
One day, the officers and soldiers collected their sea uniforms and drove cattle to eat beef.
When he returned, he harvested the horns of the cattle and reforged the hoe and plough for the weight.
Gu Chun's wife took on the burden of losing the official, and the loser was not enough to sell the house.
May the officials win early and the enemy be overthrown early, and the peasants will die and the cattle and calves will be killed.
Swore not to send officers to the army to have insufficient food.
Almost entirely in the tone of the peasants' self-narration and the use of white painting techniques, in the seemingly peaceful and obedient words, the peasants' painful voices and blood and tears are expressed, which has great authenticity and touching power.
29
"Selling Charcoal"
Bai Juyi
Sell charcoal, cut charcoal and burn charcoal in the south mountain.
His face was full of dust and smoke, and his two sideburns were black with ten fingers.
Where is the money from selling charcoal? Clothed and mouth-to-mouth food.
Poor man with a single shirt, worried and cold.
At night, a foot of snow outside the city, Xiao drove a charcoal car to roll the ice rut.
The cattle are trapped and the hunger is high, and the mud outside the south gate of the city is resting.
Who is the two horsemen? The yellow-robed messenger is white-shirted.
Hand holding the clerical mouth, returning to the car to lead the cattle to the north.
A cart of charcoal, more than a thousand pounds, the palace envoy will not be spared.
Half a horse of red silk and a silk, tied to the bull's head filled with charcoal straight.
By depicting the experience of the charcoal seller, the corrupt nature of "Miyaichi" is profoundly exposed, which has a strong social typical significance. The whole poem is described concretely and vividly, the ending is subtle and powerful, and there are unique features in the choice of details of things and the portrayal of the psychology of the characters, which is a famous passage that has been recited through the ages.
30
"Ask Liu Nineteen"
Green ant new wine, red clay small stove.
Late to the day want snow, can you drink a cup of nothing?
The language is shallow and deep, and the words are short and long. The so-called white poem "women and children are solved" also.
Late Tang Dynasty - Xiao Li Du, Du Mu and Li Shangyin. The society of the late Tang Dynasty declined, and the style of Tang poetry changed again, from the Middle Tang To the Late Tang. Du Mu's poetry style is handsome and refreshing, and there are many poems of Shi Huai; Li Shangyin's poetry style is poignant and harmonious, pursuing poetic beauty and loving love poems.
The two can be called the peak of late Tang poetry.
Tang Zhou Fang's "Lady of the Hairpin Flower"
31
"Bo Qinhuai"
Du Mu
Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night berth QinHuai near the restaurant.
The merchant girl did not know the hatred of the country, and sang the backyard flowers across the river.
When the poet berths Qinhuai at night, he touches the scenery and feels nostalgic, the language is refined, the feelings are deep and subtle, and he shows a state of mind that is vaguely worried about state affairs.
32
Red Cliff
Folding the sand iron is not sold, and it will be polished and washed to recognize the front dynasty.
Dongfeng does not go with Zhou Lang, and Tong Que Chun deep locks Er Qiao.
That is, the sense of material excitement, triggered by the iron halberd surface, the understanding of historical war is even more small. The last two sentences have also become good sentences that have been recited throughout the ages, and are famous passages in the history of chanting.
33
"Jia Sheng"
Li Shangyin
Xuanfu asked for a visit to the courtiers, and Jia Sheng was even more ruthless.
Poor night half empty front seat, do not ask the heavens to ask the ghosts and gods.
Borrowing the ancient irony of the present, profound and powerful, borrowing Jia Yi's encounter, lyrical poet Huai Cai did not meet the sigh.
34
Untitled
Last night the stars last night wind, painting the west bank of the building Guitang East.
There are no colorful phoenix wings, and the heart has a sharp point.
The partition sends hook spring wine warm, and the wax lamp is red.
Oh Yu listened to the drum and went to the official, and walked the Marantai class to turn the tent.
An important contribution of Li Shangyin in the history of poetry is to creatively enrich the lyrical art of poetry, which is typical of the works of "Untitled". Wu Qiao's "Xikunfa Micro-Order": "The Tang people can open up the universe by themselves, but Li, Du, Changli, and Yishan." ”
Minimalist history of Song Dynasty
Song Zhao Tuo's "Listening to the Piano Diagram"
Feng Tingwei 'Tang Yu is extraordinarily large' - the first to open the Song Dynasty
The words are written leisurely and leisurely, the literati have a strong atmosphere, and the sense of distress is more, and they are the key figures in the pioneer of the Song Dynasty.
35
"Drunken Flower Room"
Feng Yanwei
The sunny snow garden has not yet arrived in spring, and the plum by the pool has been early in the morning.
Tall tree magpie nest, oblique moon bright cold grass.
The scenery of mountains and rivers is good, since the ancient Jinling Road.
Teenagers look old.
When you meet, don't get drunk on the golden cup, don't leave more, and have less fun.
Li Yu - "the lyricist Wang Meng", changed the word of the craftsman into the word of the scholar, the word to Li Hou Lord and the vision began to be large, and the feeling was deep. Thus the word of the craftsman became the word of the scholar. "With one effort, he opened up a generation of Song Ci.
36
"When is the Spring Flower and Autumn Moon"
Li yu
When is the spring flower and autumn moon, and how much do you know about the past.
The small building last night and the east wind,
The homeland cannot look back at the moon and the middle of the moon.
The carved fence jade should still be there, but Zhu Yan changed.
How much sorrow can you have?
It is like a river of spring water flowing eastward.
Floor Spring View Map Page
Early Northern Song Dynasty
Yan Shu - "rich and idle", creating the Northern Song Dynasty's elegant word style, absorbing the southern Tang "Huajian School" and Feng Yanji's elegant and fluent, word style, creating the Northern Song Dynasty's gentle word style, known as "the first ancestor of the Northern Song Dynasty".
"Huan Xi Sha"
Yan Shu
A new song for a glass of wine, last year's weather old pavilion.
When does the sun set?
Helpless flowers fell, and déjà vu returned.
The small garden incense path wanders alone.
Ouyang Xiu - the coexistence of elegance and customs, expanding the lyrical function of words, he seeks changes according to the rules, expands the lyrical function of words, uses words to express his own life feelings, changes the aesthetic taste of words, and opens up in the direction of popularization.
"Surfing the Sands and Toasting the Wine to the East Wind"
Ouyang Xiu
Toast the wine to the east wind, and calm down together.
Weeping Yang Zi Mo Luo City East.
It was always hand in hand at that time, swimming all over the fangs.
Gathering and scattering suffering, this hatred is endless.
This year's flowers are better than last year's red.
Unfortunately, next year will be better spent, who do you know with?
Gall bottle autumn hui diagram
Liu Yong was the first lyricist to carry out a comprehensive reform of the Song Dynasty, and was also the person who created the most used words in the two Song Dynasty. He vigorously created slow words, transplanted the assignment method of laying down the matter into words, and made full use of slang colloquialisms, which had a profound impact on the development of Song ci.
Raining Bells
Liu yong
The chill is miserable, the long pavilion is late, and the rain is at the beginning of the break.
Dumen tent drinking is unorthorganized, nostalgic place, Lan Zhou urged.
Holding hands and looking at each other with tears in their eyes, they were speechless and choked.
Thoughts go, thousands of miles of smoke, twilight is heavy and the sky is wide.
Amorous parting from ancient wounds,
More that can be, snubbed the Autumn Festival!
Where is the wine awake tonight? Willow bank, dawn wind and moon.
This past year should be a beautiful scenery imaginary.
Even if there are a thousand styles, who to say?
Butterfly Loves Flowers
Leaning on the dangerous building wind is fine,
Looking at the extreme spring sorrow, the sky is dark.
In the grass-colored smoke remnants,
Speechless who will rely on the will.
Intend to get drunk on the madness figure,
To the wine as a song, strong music is still tasteless.
The belt gradually widened and finally did not regret it, and was haggard for the people of Ishwa.
Wang Anshi put forward the precursor of the word and tried to open up the word context.
His lyrical compositions, writings, and many empty, vast, faint and simple images create a unique emotional world of scholars and literati.
"Guizhixiang Jinling Huaigu"
Wang Anshi
Landing to send a sight, just in the late autumn of the homeland,
The weather is beginning to clear.
Thousands of miles of chengjiang are like practice, and the green peaks are like clusters.
Return to the sails and go to the remnants of the sun,
The back westerly wind wine flag stands obliquely.
Rainbow boat clouds,
The galactic heron rises, and it is difficult to draw a picture.
Thinking of the past, bustling competition,
Sighing outside the door, the grief continues.
Throughout the ages, with high esteem, honor and disgrace.
The old affairs of the Six Dynasties flow with the flowing water,
But the cold smoke faded and the grass condensed green.
So far the businesswoman,
Sing all the time, the back court will be left behind.
Late Northern Song Dynasty
Su Shi "the eyes and ears of the new world" created a precedent for the bold and bold writing of words.
He first created the precedent of the bold school of lyrics, and after Liu Yong carried out a comprehensive reform of the word style, improved the literary status of the word, transformed the word into an independent lyric poetry style, and fundamentally changed the development direction of word history.
Long Bridge Lying Wave Chart page
"Nian Nu Jiao Chibi Nostalgia"
Su shi
The great river goes to the east, the waves are exhausted, and the characters of the ancient winds and currents are flowing.
To the west of the fortress, humanity is, three kingdoms Zhou Lang Chibi.
Rocks pierced through the air, the waves crashed on the shore, and a thousand piles of snow rolled up.
The country is picturesque, how many heroes at a time!
In the year of Gongjin, Xiao Qiao was married for the first time and was majestic and heroic.
Lupine scarf, laughter and laughter, the tree ashes.
The homeland is wandering, amorous should laugh at me, early birth Huafa.
Life is like a dream, a statue is still in the moon.
"Water Tune Song Head: When is the Bright Moon"
When is the moon? Ask the wine to qingtian.
I don't know what year it is in the heavenly palace.
I want to go home by the wind,
Afraid of Qiong Lou Yuyu, the high place is not cold.
Dancing to clarify the shadow, how it seems to be in the human world!
Turn zhu ge, low Qi household, no sleep.
There should be no hatred, why should it be long to go to the other time?
People have sorrows and joys, and the moon has clouds and sunshine,
It's hard to complete.
May people be long-lasting, and thousands of miles will be cherished together.
Yan Jidao, a small order of the Holy Hand, is the representative of the gentle poet
He is especially good at writing small orders, his language is clear, his feelings are sincere, and he is a representative of the gentle lyricist.
"Linjiang Immortal Dream Back Terrace High Lock"
Yan a few
After the dream, the platform is locked high, and the curtain hangs low.
When the spring of last year came,
The falling flower people are independent, and the micro swifts fly twice.
Remember the first sight of Xiao Apple, two heavy heart words Luo Yi,
The lute strings say acacia.
At that time, the bright moon was there, and the clouds had returned.
Liang Kai sparse willow jackdaw picture page
Qin Guan - love rhyme and victory, the representative figure of the gentle faction
His words are euphemistic and subtle, clear and elegant, and he did not follow the bold style of his teacher Su Shi, but became the leader of the euphemism school. A song "Man Ting Fang" gave him the reputation of "Shan Mo Wei Yun Bachelor".
"Queqiao Xian Qianyun Trick"
Qin Guan
The clouds are clever, the flying stars are hateful,
Silver Han detoured darkly.
Golden wind and jade dew meet,
Victory over the world is innumerable.
Tenderness is like water, good times are like dreams,
Bear with the Queqiao back road.
If the two loves are long,
And in the twilight of the dynasty!
"Man Ting Fang"
The mountains are smeared with clouds, and the grass is decaying in the sky,
The sound of the painting horn breaks the door.
Pause the levy and talk about the common leader.
How many fluffy old things,
Looking back empty, the smoke and mist are everywhere.
Outside the slanting sun, jackdaws are ten thousand points, and the flowing water surrounds the isolated village.
Soul destroyer. At this time,
The sachet is secretly dissolved, and the strip is lightly divided.
He won the Qinglou, and Bo survived.
When to see you, on the sleeve, empty cry marks.
At the place of injury, the high city was broken, and the lights were already dusk.
He Zhu - deep and elegant, and has the strength of the two factions of extravagant and gentle
Its word content is rich and diverse, with the strength of the two schools of boldness and elegance, good at tempering language and good at melting the sentences of predecessors, with strict rhymes, full of rhythm and musical beauty.
The Qingyu Case
He Zhu
Ling Bo is not on Hengtang Road, but he sees and fang dusts away.
Who is the degree of Kinsehua Nian?
Moon Bridge Flower Courtyard, Trivial Window Zhuhu, only Spring Knowledge.
FeiYun Ran Ran Gao Twilight, color pen new title broken intestine sentence.
How much leisure do you have?
A river of tobacco, full of wind, plum yellow when the rain!
Zhou Bangyan - "Words are beautiful, but there are large quantities"
The collection of euphemisms has been inherited from predecessors, absorbed and refined, and made great progress, contributing to the development of euphemisms. He created a gelug style of whole words and sentences, which brought euphemisms to the peak of art.
"Lanling King Liu"
Kunihiko Zhou
The willow is straight, and the smoke is green.
On the Sui causeway, I have seen it several times,
Whisk the water to send off the color.
Landing on the homeland, who knows the Beijing Weary Guest?
Changting Road, years to come,
The flexible strip should be folded over a thousand feet.
Idle old traces,
And the wine took advantage of the mourning string, and the lamp left the table.
Pear blossom elm fire cold food.
Sorrow an arrow is fast, and the wave is warm,
Turning back, he counted the stagecoaches and looked at the people in the north of heaven.
Pity, hate piles up!
Gradually farewell to Pu Linghui, Tsubi Cen Silent,
The slanting sun is rising and spring is endless.
Nian Yue Xie joined hands, Lu Qiao smelled the flute.
Contemplating the past, like a dream, tears dripping.
Northern Song Dynasty Zhao Chang "Sketching Butterfly Diagram"
Early Southern Song Dynasty
Zhao Tuo - "Everything can be done, but it cannot be the ear of the king"
Inheriting the style of the previous generation, he created the official words, as a lyricist, he inherited the style of the previous generation, created many popular palace words, after the northern captivity, his experience allowed him to write many famous passages through the ages.
"Eye Beauty"
Zhao Tuo
Yujing once remembered the prosperity of the past, the home of the Emperor of Wanli.
Qionglin Jade Hall,
Towards the noisy string pipe, Twilight Column Sheng Lute.
The people of Huacheng went to Xiaosuo today, and the spring dream went around Husha.
Where is the home mountain,
Endure listening to the Qiang flute and blowing through the plum blossoms.
Li Qingzhao "Euphemistic Word Sect" "Words are not a family"
She put forward the phrase "don't be a family", which is an important word theory of the Song Dynasty and has also become the theoretical basis for her word creation. The style of her words is mainly gentle, and it is a large volume, known as "euphemism".
"Like a Dream Order"
Li Qingzhao
Often remember the sunset of the Creek Pavilion, drunk and do not know the way back,
Returning to the boat in the evening, I mistakenly fell into the depths of the lotus flower.
Scramble for the ferry, scramble for the ferry, startle a beach of gulls and herons.
"Slow Sound"
Seeking, cold and cold,
Miserable and miserable.
When it is warm and cold, it is the most difficult to rest.
Three glasses of two light wines,
How can you oppose him and come late?
Geese are sad,
But it was an old acquaintance.
Yellow flowers pile up all over the ground.
Haggard, who can pick it up now?
Guarding the window, how can I be born black alone!
Sycamore and drizzle,
Until dusk, bit by bit.
This time, what a sad word!
Southern Song Dynasty Mi Youren 'Yun Shan Ink Drama Map》
Yue Fei was strong in the mountains and rivers and wrote a patriotic famous article.
His lyrics, the first of which are related to the War of Resistance, are written in pearls, especially this "magnificent and fierce" "Manjiang Hong", which is bright and bright, the sun and the moon, and the qi swallowing mountains and rivers, which has become a patriotic famous passage recited throughout the ages.
"Man Jiang Hong, Fury Rushing Crown"
Yue Fei
Furious hair rushing to the crown, by the railing, Xiao Xiao rain rest.
Look up at the eyes, look up at the sky and scream, and be fierce.
Thirty meritorious deeds of dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and moons.
Mo waited for idle, white teenager's head, empty and sad!
Jing Kang shame, Ju Wei Xue, courtier hate, when to extinguish!
Drive a long car and step through the Helan Mountain.
Zhuangzhi was hungry for meat and laughed about thirsting for The blood of the Huns.
Wait to clean up the old mountains and rivers from the beginning, and go to the sky.
Lu You 's "Ancient Boy Let Go" - the indignation of the unpaid ambition
The main content of his words is to write patriotic feelings, express the indignation of ambition and unrewarded, and mostly turn ideals into dreams and form a strong contrast with the sadness of reality. Lu You's lyrics are diverse in style, the most characteristic of which is the generous and majestic lyrics full of patriotic passion.
"The Phoenix"
Lu
Red crispy hands, yellow teng wine,
The city is full of spring color palace wall willows.
The east wind is evil, and the joy is thin.
A few years of sorrow.
Wrong, wrong, wrong.
Spring is as old as ever, people are empty and thin,
The tear stains were red and silky.
Peach blossom fall, idle pond pavilion.
Although the mountain alliance is there, the Jinshu is difficult to trust.
Mo, Mo, Mo!
"Appeal to the Heart"
In that year, Wanli searched for a seal and waited, and the horse shu Liangzhou.
Where the guanhe dream is broken, the dust is dark old mink.
Hu Wei was not extinguished, his sideburns were first autumn, and his tears were empty.
In this life, who expected, the heart is in the Tianshan Mountains, and the body is old and cangzhou.
Northern Song Dynasty Cui Bai "Cold Bird Diagram"
Zhang Xiaoxiang - Junfa Is Strong
Su Shi on the top, Qi Xin on the next: Taking Su Shi as an example, the words are written with great pride, and the words "heroic and beautiful" are not limited to a style of writing, but especially the patriotic words of loyalty and indignation and sorrow are named by the world.
"Six States Song Head"
Zhang Xiaoxiang
Chang Huai looked at the broken, and Guan Sai was recklessly flat.
The dust is dark, the frost is strong, and the whisper is quiet. Eclipsed.
Thinking about the events of that year, the number of days, non-human,
Soo Si on, strings singing, also fishy.
Across the water felt township, under the sunset cattle and sheep, the district is out of the longitudinal.
Look at the famous king night hunting, riding a fire Ichikawa Ming,
The drums are mournful and alarming.
Read the arrow in the waist, the sword in the box, the empty worm, how to become!
Time is easy to lose, the heart is strong, and the age will be zero. Misty Shin Kyo.
Qianyu Fang Huaiyuan, quiet and quiet, and truce.
Crown cover makes, chaotic, if for love!
Wen Dao Zhongyuan left the old, often south looking, Cui Bao Ni Jing.
Let the pedestrians come here, full of loyalty and indignation, and tears poured out.
Xin Abandoning Disease - "The Dragon in words"
Broaden the content and theme of the word, the word art style is diverse, mainly bold, the style is heavy and heroic, and there is no lack of delicacy and femininity. A major contribution of Xin In the history of words lies in the expansion of content and the broadening of the subject matter, and his word theme is broad and good at using allusions into words.
"Yong Yu Le Jingkou Beiguting Huaigu"
Xin abandons the disease
Throughout the ages, the hero has no place for Sun Zhong.
Dance hall song stage, the wind is always blown, the rain blows away.
Slanting grass trees, ordinary alleys and strange, humane slaves once lived.
Think of that year, Jinge iron horse, swallowed like a tiger.
Yuan Jia Cao Cao, sealed the wolf Juxu, won the Canghuang Beigu.
Forty-three years, looking at the middle of the memory, Beacon Yangzhou Road.
Looking back, under the Buddha's Shrine, a sacred crow club drum.
Who asked: Honest and old, can you still eat?
Liu Guo - "words are many strong words", lamenting state affairs and shouting loudly
There are many places in the words that write "ordinary life and arrogance, spending wine", but what can better represent Liu Guozi's characteristics are the works of lamenting state affairs and shouting loudly, these works are written passionately, although there are occasional roughness, but the style is bold, but it is the true color of Liu Guozi.
"Don Doring"
Liu Guo
Lu leaf Mantingzhou, cold sand belt shallow current.
Twenty years more than the South Building.
The willow under the boat is still unstable, can be a few days, and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The Yellow Crane broke its head, is the old man here now?
The old country is a new sorrow.
If you want to buy osmanthus flowers with wine, it is not like a teenager to travel.
Southern Song Dynasty【Skeleton Illusion Picture Page】
Late Southern Song Dynasty
Jiang Fu - "Youyun Cold Fragrance"
Establishing a new aesthetic norm, he is a lyricist who can fill in words and compose music, with an original vocabulary, artistic thinking and expression. His contribution was mainly to transform the expressive art of traditional euphemisms and establish new aesthetic norms.
"Yangzhou Slow"
Ginger
Huaizuo Mingdu, Zhuxi Jia,
Unsaddle less stationed in the initial journey.
Ten miles through the spring breeze, as far as the grass wheat green.
Since Huma peeked into the river:
Abandoned pond trees, like tired of soldiers.
Gradually dusk, the clear horn blows cold, all in the empty city.
Du Lang Jun's reward, counted now, heavy to the point of shock.
Cardamom word worker,
Qinglou dreams well, it is difficult to give affection.
The Twenty-Four Bridges are still there,
The heart is fluttering and the cold moon is silent.
Read the red medicine by the bridge, and know who is born every year!
"Tasha Walk"
The swallows are light and the warblers are delicate.
Clearly and clearly to Hua Xu.
Night long fight for thin affection? Early spring is stained with acacia.
Don't write back, don't clock.
Go far away from the soul of the dark.
Huainan Haoyue cold thousand mountains, the return of the dark unattended.
Wu Wenying "Fenfei Zhenli" - breaking the traditional way of hierarchy
He was known as the "lyricist Li Shangyin", who studied under Zhou Bangyan, emphasizing the law, emphasizing emotion, speaking rhetoric, and making good use of the canon. There is a "Dream Window Dictionary", whose words have the characteristics of breaking the traditional hierarchical way, transforming freely, jumping strongly, and mixing reality and imagination.
Wu Wenying
Where to synthesize sorrow? Autumn from the heart.
Plantains and rain are also fluttering.
The cool weather in the evening of the capital is good and bright, and I am afraid of going upstairs.
Rest in the dream of old age. Flowers empty smoke water flow.
Yan resigned, and the guest remained.
Weeping willows do not haunt the nepotism,
Long is, tied boat.
Jiang Jie - a different face
Independent of the atmosphere of the times, its words are extremely distinctive and personality, the style of words is another way, not the main family, and the qingqi fluency of the combined bold words and the implicit connotation of the euphemistic words, there is neither the disease of the stubble of the Xin school, nor the hidden loss of the last stream of the Jiang school, and it is "independent of the atmosphere of the times" on the altar of the late Song Dynasty, and it is outstanding to become a family.
"Yu Meiren Listening to the Rain"
Jiang Jie
The teenager listened to the rain song upstairs, and the red candles dimmed.
In the prime of life listening to the rain in the passenger boat,
The river is wide and the clouds are low, and the geese are called the west wind.
And now listening to the rain monks, the sideburns have been stars also.
Sorrow and joy are always merciless,
Before the first term, drip until dawn.