"Drinking Part V"
[Wei Jin] Tao Yuanming was in the human realm, and there was no noise of cars and horses. Q. How can you do it? The heart is far away from self-deprecation. Under the eastern fence of the chrysanthemum, you can leisurely see the South Mountain. The mountain atmosphere is good day and night, and the birds are returning. There is truth in this, to discern what has been forgotten.
The mood of this poem can be divided into two layers, the first four sentences are one layer, writing the poet's feelings after getting rid of the troubles of the world. The last six sentences are a layer, writing about the beautiful evening scenery of The South Mountain and the infinite pleasure that the poet gets from it. It shows the poet's true love for pastoral life and noble personality.
"Under the eastern fence of picking chrysanthemums, leisurely see the south mountain", this is a famous sentence that has been popular among the population for thousands of years. Because of the spiritual realm of "distant self-deviation", it will leisurely pick chrysanthemums under the fence, look up at the mountains, and be so comfortable and self-satisfied, so otherworldly!
"Passing the Old Man's Village"
[Tang Dynasty] Meng Haoran
The old man had a chicken and invited me to the Tian family.
The green tree village is on the edge, and the green mountain is oblique.
Open the noodle garden and put the wine into the mulberry.
Stay until the day of the sun, and return the chrysanthemum.
This five-sentence poem describes the poet's invitation to the home of an old friend from a rural area. In the idyllic scenery of simplicity and nature, the host and guest raise a glass of wine, gossip and homely, full of fun, expressing between poets and friends. At first glance, this poem seems plain as water, but when you taste it carefully, it is like a pastoral landscape painting, which perfectly combines scenes, events and emotions, and has a strong artistic appeal.
"Stay until the day of the sun, and return the chrysanthemum." Meng Haoran was deeply attracted by the life of the farm, so when he left, he frankly said to the owner that he would come again to see the chrysanthemums and products in the autumn Chongyang Festival. The two sentences of light poems, the enthusiasm of the deceased, the pleasure of being a guest, and the cordial harmony between the host and the guest all jumped on the paper.
"Nine Days of QiShan Ascending"
【Tang Dynasty】Du Mu
Jiang Han autumn shadow goose first flew, with the guest carrying the pot on the Cuiwei. It is rare for the world to smile, and the chrysanthemums must be inserted into the head. But the tincture will be rewarded for the festival, and there is no need to climb the hated sunset. This has only been the case in the past and the present, so why should Niu Shan be clothed alone?
This poem uses the meaning of expanse to dispel the sorrow of life's worries and the impermanence of life and death. The first two sentences are lofty, and gao qiu writes high feelings, which shows the style of a celebrity. Three or four sentences are used to quote ancient celebrities and think that they are explanations. The last four sentences bluntly say that indulging in drinking and worrying, and treating the world in a wide way, there is no need to worry about life and death. The style of this poem is both refreshing and handsome, but also with poignancy, which makes people feel quite frustrated and frustrated when reading, and the wind god sways.
"Chrysanthemums must be planted all over the head." Facing the autumn scenery and water, he had a smile on his face, and he folded down a handful of chrysanthemums with great interest, feeling that he should go home with a full head in order to live up to this ascent. The poet realizes that it is rare for the earthly world to smile like this, and under the domination of this state of mind, he is like a persuader, and he seems to persuade himself: "But the tincture will be rewarded for the festival, and there is no need to sigh and resent the sunset of life" - pour up the wine and drink it, just use the tincture to reward this good festival, there is no need to sigh and resent the sunset and the twilight of life when the festival is on.