Click on the blue word · Follow us
Zhu Yu has its own fang, not like Gui and Lan.
"The Haruka brothers ascended to the heights, and there was one less person planted everywhere."
——Tang Wangwei, "Remembering the Shandong Brothers on September 9"
It was Wang Wei, who was far away from home, who wrote endless feelings of longing in the Chongyang Festival, which made "Zhu Yu" widely circulated.
In the "Miscellaneous Records of Xijing", Yun: "On the ninth day of September, Pei Zhu, eating fluffy bait, drinking chrysanthemum wine, the cloud made people live a long life." ”
Sun Simiao's "Order of the Thousand Golden Square Moons" also said: "On the day of Chongyang, we will ascend to the heights and overlook with wine, so as to enjoy the feast of the time, so as to enjoy the autumn." The wine will be picked and chrysanthemumd, that is, drunk. ”
In ancient times, Zhu Yu had a profound cultural meaning, representing thoughts, but also had the meaning of medicinal use and praying for evil spirits, and pinned on people's infinite good wishes.
The "dogwood" in Wang Wei's poem has blossomed
The Shennong Materia Medica has clouds: "... Wu Puyue, Dogwood, One Fish, One Mouse, One Chicken Foot, Shennong Yellow Emperor Lei Gong Bian Que Acid Non-Toxic, Qi Bo Xin, Yi Jing Acid, or Sheng Sentence Lang Evil, or Donghai Chengxian County..."
The name of dogwood can be traced back to the Shennong Materia Medica of the Han Dynasty.
Dogwood is a family of dogwoods, a genus of dogwoods that bloom first and then germinate. The flowering period is from March to April, and the yellow flowers are full of trees, which is graceful and luxurious. The fruit period is from September to October, and the red fruits are abundant and beautiful. It has a high ornamental value.
Currently, dogwood is listed on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN) – Near Threatened (NT). The two dogwoods in the Garden Museum were originally planted in front of the "Beihai Great Buddha Hall", and were transplanted to the Taying Garden before the opening of the Garden Museum in 2013, and the planting history is relatively long, and it has reached the specifications of the trees.
The "Cocoon" in literature is not all about missing
Leaving aside Wang Wei and the Chongyang Festival, there are many people in historical literature who use "Zhu Yu" to express emotions.
"All things are celebrated in the west, and Zhu Yu is good at fame." The red knots of the fang row are small, and the fragrant jacket is light. The dew is still heavy, and the morning sun shines brighter. Changhe chrysanthemum wine, high feast to the Western Qing. ”
--Tang Xu Xuan, "The Poetry of Judy"
In October, the golden wind is complete, and the autumn harvest is completed, but among all things, only Zhu Yu is "unique in its name". Its flower houses are neatly arranged on the branches, and the small fruits produced are as crystal clear as red agate. The fruit is covered with dew on autumn nights, and in the morning, under the illumination of the morning sun, it is brilliant and bright, which is particularly moving. The color of The Cocoon is beautiful and can be used medicinally, and Xu Hyun gives the Cocoon a high praise.
"There is a tree of the cocoon, a garden planted in the front court, a Han woman who has been bred, and a hundred years of life."
- Western Jin Dynasty Sun Chu, "Zhu Yu Fu"
It can be seen that Zhu Yu was already a common plant planted by people in the Jin Dynasty.
"Dogwood" for garden greening
Dogwood is a garden tree species of the dogwood family, which was used as early as the Tang Dynasty for garden greening.
Dogwood has four major ornamental values: spring yellow flowers, summer green leaves, autumn red fruits, winter white snow beauty and red fruits and yellow flowers.
"Solid red and green, complex like a flower more open." Stay in the mountains and place this hibiscus cup. ”
--Tang Wang Wei, "The Collection of Dragon Rivers and The Tale of Zhu Yun"
After middle age, Wang Wei lived in seclusion in the valley of the Yuanchuan River, a garden he built, and always lingered in the scenery of the valley and wrote poems for it. The Collected Works of The River collects poems that he and his friend Ferdi have given for the sights of the Valley. This poem was written by Wang Wei in Zhu Yu. The fruit of dogwood turns from emerald green to bright red, just like the flowers blooming again, gorgeous. If a guest wants to stay in the valley, put the cocoon in a glass and enjoy it with him. Scenes of guests being entertained with dogwood are depicted.
△ Three-dimensional painting layer carving Wang Weiyuan Chuan Beiye Chinese Garden Museum Ancient Chinese Garden Hall
Chinese gardens have a long history, and the ancient literati and scholars, often far from the world, "retreated" to the garden, sent love to the landscape, and did not ask about the world. As a result, gardens and ancient literati are interdependent, interact, and mutually infiltrate and influence.
Wonderful review
Dogwoods admire golden umbrellas in spring
Click on the image to see the original text
In addition, the China Garden Museum online more wonderful exhibitions and popular science content, invite everyone to browse the experience!