Dong Qichang was a leader in the painting circle at the end of the Ming Dynasty, and he put forward the "Theory of Southern and Northern Sects" and became the guiding ideology of Painters in the Qing Dynasty. Since he advocated the sublime south and the north, the development of literati painting has a theoretical guide. Dong Qichang's skills did not come out of thin air, he had experienced a series of studies and studies. The painting style of his predecessors had a great influence on him and made him grow rapidly. He has several idols in painting, and the average person only knows that he likes Dong Yuan and JuRan. In fact, he prefers Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty.
Wang Wei is the pioneer of literati painting, he integrated Zen into his painting and expanded the scope of application of freehand techniques. Unfortunately, none of Wang Wei's paintings have survived to this day. Due to the lack of physical comparison, people only know that "Dong Ju" and "Dong Ju" influenced Dong Qichang's painting style, and may not know that Wang Wei had a profound influence on him.
Dong Qichang Mountain residence is a secret appreciation
In this painting "Mountain Residence Appreciation", Dong Qichang inscribed a poem, clearly pointing out that Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty was his idol. He said, "To write a good scenery in Jiangnan, Yun Shan Sent Out Wei Mo. The meaning of this poem is that if you want to paint the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan, the style of Yunshan scenery was created by Wang Wei. Dong Qichang liked to paint works of this kind of subject, and regarded Wang Wei as an example.
According to some documents, collectors in the late Ming Dynasty still have authentic paintings of Wang Wei's landscape paintings in their hands. With Dong Qichang's status, it is not difficult for him to take a look. Therefore, it can be boldly speculated that when Dong Qichang painted "Mountain Residence Appreciation", he borrowed some of Wang Wei's technical characteristics. Wang Wei's previous landscape paintings were mainly based on line outlines. After Wang Wei, he developed the technique of ink rendering, and when Dong Qichang created "Mountain Residence Appreciation", it showed a face of equal emphasis on dyeing.
Dong Qichang Mountain residence appreciation local
"Mountain Residence Appreciation" depicts the beauty of the mountains and forests in the autumn of Jiangnan, and the smoke and lush mountains and dense grass and trees in the painting make people feel that there is water and air overflowing from the painting. Even though the weather has cooled, Gangnam is still warm and pleasant. This characteristic can be summarized and summarized with a "run" word. In order to paint a moist feeling, wet pen rendering is the best way. Dyeing should be hierarchical, not chaotic. Look at the tree shadows painted by Dong Qichang, layer after layer of ink color, quite beautiful.
Dong Qichang learned from Wang Wei's works that in addition to rendering methods, he also learned to express Zen in landscape painting. Zen is no desire and no demand, Zen is the mind without distraction, Zen is free. There are many similarities between Zen and literati interests, and he strives to create a deep space and a quiet mountain forest in his paintings. He borrowed the techniques of his predecessors and drew the paradise in his heart.
Dong Qichang Mountain residence appreciation local
Dong Qichang is not a noble person, he has a weak, greedy, and tacky side. There are records of people copying Dong Eunuch in the history of the wilderness, and there are records of his repeated resignation and comeback in the main history. Such a person, no one expected that he had achieved achievements in calligraphy and painting that others could not reach. When many literati painters began to emphasize that character is painting, he could still stand out. This shows that he has superiority in technique, and his artistic concept is in line with the characteristics of the times.
"Mountain Residence Appreciation" makes people see that Dong Qichang also has idols, and also knows that his techniques are superb. Such a great painter, standing on top of tradition, combed and summarized the techniques of Chinese painting and created a creative path recognized by everyone.
Dong Qichang Mountain residence appreciation local
How much influence Dong Qichang has, just look at the works of painters of the Qing Dynasty. Even if the Four Kings and Four Monks are opposing schools of painting style, they can unanimously recognize Dong Qichang's achievements. With high vision and strong technique, Dong Qichang was the most brilliant star in the painting world at the end of the Ming Dynasty. He also has idols, which shows the charm of traditional techniques.