Hello everyone, I'm talking about poetry casually.
Wang Wei this person is very familiar to everyone, before Li Bai was born, he was a leading figure in the poetry circle of the Tang Dynasty, calligraphy and painting are also a must, but also proficient in music, soaked in princesses, career path is also very smooth, in the middle of the Yuan, as a Beijing official, if there is no Anshi chaos... Well, what do I do digging up black history, let's talk about poetry.
《Han River Propan》
Chu Sai San Xiang Jie, Jing men nine Pai Tong.
Outside the river and the world, the mountains are in the middle.
Gun-eup floats in maeura, and the waves move far and wide.
Xiangyang good wind day, stay drunk with the mountain.
Wang Wei's poems have two styles, the early period is more gorgeous, about the influence of the early Tang Dynasty palace body relics, the late elegant and simple, intoxicated in the landscape and water pastoral, which is influenced by Tao Xie, the difference is that Tao Xie has Taoist thought, Wang Wei is everywhere to reveal Buddhist thought, so it is called "poetry Buddha".
This typical Wang Wei-style work of "Han River Linpan", in the landscape of the landscape, reveals a faint Zen meaning, he is boating on the water, seeing the beautiful scenery on the Han River, and writing this poem.
The first link directly points out the question, explaining the water potential of the Han River, "Chu Sai Three Xiang Connect, Jingmen Nine Sects Pass", this is an inverted sentence, the correct order is "Chu Sai connected to three Xiang, Jingmen Pass Nine Sects". The border plugs of the Chu state and the gateway of Jingzhou are actually the same place, intertextual, the three Xiang are Xiangtan, Xiangxiang, Xiangyuan, the Nine Sects refer to the Yangtze River in general, and some people have to study which nine tributaries of the Yangtze River the Nine Sects are, which is not necessary.
Next, I write about the scenery I saw when I was boating on the river, the river was mighty, as if it had flowed all the way to the outside of heaven and earth, and the green mountains on both sides of the river loomed, and sometimes there was none. "Outside the river flowing outside the heavens and the earth, the mountains are in the middle", this is the static beauty of the river, first write the vastness of the river, and then write that the river is vast, outside the heavens and the earth, there is no middle, all give people a mysterious artistic conception.
Just when the poet stood quietly at the bow of the boat and admired this picturesque beauty, the wind rose, the waves on the river rose, and the boat also fluctuated, if I must say "wc, turn your father upside down", this is the loss of eating no culture, you see the cultural man Wang Wei said, obviously the boat is moving, he said "Junyi floating in the front of the pool, the waves move far and wide", the distant Xiangyang City and the sky at the end of the Han River, as if with this wave, together with my boat, swaying in the ups and downs.
These two poems from static to moving, the combination of movement and static, simply wonderful, we say that the poem has a poetic eye, a smart word or two, you can "revitalize" the whole poem, floating, moving two words, is the poetry of this poem, in the Han River that kind of vast and empty momentum, do not need to be heavy ink, that is not Wang Wei's style, he only needs to write a few words lightly, just like a painting in front of your eyes.
Finally, "Xiangyang has a good wind day, stay drunk and mountain weng", which is also a reverse sentence ah - "stay with mountain weng drunk", there is an allusion, shan weng refers to the Jin Dynasty when Xiangyang is too shou shan jian, this guy loves to play in the mountains and water, every time he has to get drunk before he is willing to go home. Wang Wei used this allusion, naturally comparing himself to a mountain man, saying that such good weather, why don't I go to play and drink like Shanjian?
This is Wang Wei's "Han River Linpan", the opening point, then the writing of the scene, and finally lyrical, in the beauty of the landscape, revealing a faint Zen meaning, the mountain color is not in the middle, stay drunk and mountain.