preface
Today, I continue to introduce the 13th, 14th, and 15th types of seven-word sentences, which are also added 2 words in different positions of the five sentences and expanded to seven sentences.
Or refer to Mr. Wang Li's "Chinese Poetics".
XiII. Five Words Category 23 Expansion The first 2 words plus nouns
The 23rd category of five words is the following sentence pattern: the first 2 words are flat action words, and the last 3 words are the target words. VV-nnN, a verb-object combination of 2-3 structures, omits the subject.
A flat action word, meaning that two verbs are juxtaposed without distinction between primary and secondary, so are VV, for example:
Flip - Fairy Cave, Sealed - Bird and Beast Shape. From Du Fu's "Lu Feng Xiangyang Yang Shaofu Entering the City Drama Presents Yang Yuanwai"
The first 2 words plus nouns indicate the direction and time, for example: Xiao Leak - Chasing QingZhuo, Clear Window - Checkpoint White Cloud Chapter.
From the Tang dynasty poet Du Fu's "Gifting and Accepting the Living House"
Sacrifice the rain and dew, and clearly distinguish the talents.
The people withdrew their food and received the sealing, and the palace maid opened a letter to approach the imperial feast.
Xiao leaks chase after the green trivialities, and the clear window checks the white clouds.
Yang Xiong has more Hedong endowment, but he has to be bragged and sent to heaven.
Try to use Du Fu's five words, the first 2 words plus nouns to indicate the direction:
Yamanaka - Flip - Immortal Cave, Under the Forest - Sealed - Bird and Beast Shape.
Fourteenth and fifth words, category 27 expansion, the first 2 words plus adverbs
The 23rd category of five words is: the 3rd and 4th word stack, the subject-verb at the beginning of the sentence, nN-nr (or fr)-V (or F), a combination of subject-verb structure. For example:
Anvil - home - hair, tree sound - one by one - the same.
Farming - village - urgent, spring stream - shore - deep.
Beech willow - branches - weak, loquat - tree tree - incense.
Mr. Wang Li introduced this five-sentence expansion method, there are two ways.
1. Add adverbs in front of it and expand it to seven sentences, such as:
Boundless - falling wood - Xiao Xiao - down, endless - Yangtze River - rolling - coming.
None, no, is an adverb, boundless modification of falling wood, incomplete modification of the Yangtze River as the subject.
From Du Fu's famous article "Ascending the Heights":
The wind was rushing, and the tall apes roared, and the white bird of Nagisa Qingsha flew back.
Boundless falling wood, the Endless Yangtze River rolling in.
Wanli Is often a guest in the autumn and has been sick for more than a hundred years.
Hardship hated the frost sideburns, and poured out the newly stopped cloudy wine glass.
This poem was called the first of the seven laws by later generations, and the eight sentences are all correct.
2. Preceded by a modified predicate form
Wear flowers - butterflies deeply see, dot water - dragonfly models fly.
Wearing flowers, pointing water, the predicate form of the moving object structure, modifying the following nouns as the subject: butterfly wearing flowers, dragonfly with water.
From one of Du Fu's "Two Songs of Qu Jiang":
Returning to the day and day to celebrate spring clothes, every day the river head is drunk.
Alcohol debts are commonplace, and life is seventy years old.
Wear flowers butterflies deeply to see, dot water dragonflies model fly.
The scenery flows together, and it is not contrary to the temporary appreciation.
Let's try to add Du Fu's five sentences to the modified predicate form:
Windward - beech willow - branches - weak, reflection of the sun - loquat - tree tree - incense.
15. Expanded from the 31st category of five words, 5 and 6 words are added to the adverb verbs or nomenclatures
Five words type 31 sentence form: the first 4 word sentence form, the last word predicate. This is a complex sentence with a 4-1 structure, with many forms, such as:
Crane nest pine tree - all over, people visit the gate - rare. N-V-nN+F
Far water and sky - net, lonely city hidden fog - deep. f N-V-N+F
Dinghu Dragon goes - far, silver sea geese fly - deep. nnN-V+F
Boats are obliquely oblique- diseased, and the ichthyosaur is lying down - high. NN-FF (or VV)+F,
Insert 2 words in 5 or 6 words with the purpose of decorating the last word, for example:
Wind flutters lu (xianghe) cut, moon pass mountain (several places) Ming.
Simplified to 5 sentences are: Wind Drifting Law Lu - Cut, Moon Pass Mountain - Ming. Harmony, several modifications cut, clear, play the role of an adverb.
From Du Fu's "Playing the Flute":
Playing the flute Autumn Mountain wind and moon clear, who cleverly made a broken intestine sound.
The wind flutters and lu xiang and cut, and the moon is close to the mountain in a few places.
Hu rode in the middle of the night to go north, and Wuling wanted to march south.
The willows in the old garden are shaking down today, and he has to be sad and live to the end.
Crane nest pine tree - all over, people visit the gate - rare. Add adverbial nouns, such as:
Crane nest pine trees - chirping - all over, people visit the gate - car tracks - rare.
Conclusion
There are a lot of seven sentences, remove the 2-word modifier, the general idea remains unchanged, but the emotional color will be lighter. For example, the middle of Du Fu's "Ascension" is simplified to five sentences:
Falling wood, the Yangtze River rolled in.
Sad Autumn is often a guest, and many illnesses are on stage alone.
Boundless, inexhaustible, wanli, and hundred years are all modifiers, and the nouns behind the modification (falling wood, Yangtze River), or predicate forms (sad autumn, many diseases).
Changing the first 2 words and adding imagery will have different effects, such as:
The wind blows - falling wood, the rain belt - the Yangtze River rolls in.
Lonely boat - falling wood Xiao Xiao, the sun - the Yangtze River rolling in.
The sense of picture is more, and the emotional color is lighter. The level of the poet is reflected in the various choices, selecting the most suitable words to form sentences, and the most suitable sentences to form chapters. Most of the possibilities that we think of are the remnants selected by the ancients.
@Old Street Taste
From Du Fu's poems, look at the characteristics of the seven laws of sentence style 07, the spring warbler cries in the bamboo, and the xianjia dog barks between the white clouds