Today is Arbor Day, let's take a look at what role trees play in poetry.
In the history of traditional Chinese literature, all flowers and trees have certain aesthetic significance and cultural meaning. Chinese literati throughout the ages were very good at expressing their noble moral pursuit by singing flowers and trees, using things to sing about things and sayings, and borrowing things to praise people.
For example: Yongmei's Linghan Proud Snow, Yongzhu's High Wind and Bright Festival, Yonghe's sludge and not clean, have produced fixed sayings such as Songzhumei's "Three Friends of Years and Cold", Meilanzhuju "Four Gentlemen" and so on.
Chinese painting "Mei Lan Zhuju"
Willow: Parting
In poetry, the willow tree is one of the most common trees, and the ancients had the custom of folding willows when they said goodbye. It represents longing, parting.
The poets use the willow tree to express their inner longing and reluctance, probably because the willow is fluttering under the wind, representing the attachment of friends to other feelings.
"Green Gate Willow"
Don Baijuyi
Qingqing Yishu was sad and had been in the hatred of several people.
For the near capital gate to bid farewell, the long strip is folded to reduce the spring breeze.
"Weicheng Song"
Don Wang Wei
Weicheng is light and dusty in the rain, and the guest house is green and willowy.
Persuade Jun to drink more wine, and go west to Yangguan without cause.
"Wing Willow"
Don He Zhizhang
Jasper is made up as a tree tall, and ten thousand strands of green silk are hanging down.
I don't know who cut the fine leaves, the February spring breeze is like scissors.
Pine: Tough character
The pine tree is one of the three friends of the cold year, it is evergreen all year round, even in the cold winter day, it is still green despite wind and rain. The Chinese scribes admired the noble character of the pine tree.
"Pine Tree"
Don Yuanshu
Mount Hua is high and has high pines.
The plants are far apart, and the leaves and leaves are heavy.
The locust trees are planted in the road, and the branches and leaves are all dark.
There is no chastity and straight drying, and there are hanging insects.
Why not plant pine trees and make them shake the breeze.
Qin Shi has already planted, and the haggard seed is not offered.
Poor lonely pine, not the same as the locust tree.
Idle on the top of a high mountain, with a dragon and a dragon.
Qu Wei Mansion, sheltering the Marquis and Duke.
Refusing to march, they are all in the dust.
"Gift from the Brother"
Han Liu Zhen
Pine on Tingting Mountain, Shivegu stroke.
The wind is strong, the pine branches are strong!
The frost is miserable, and the whole year is always right.
Won't it be cold? Pine cypress has a nature.
"Wing Song"
Song Wu Fu
Fortunately, the bottom of the abyss is not born, and the cliff is outstanding.
The years are cold and lonely, and Wan Mu is not my wife.
"Green Pine"
Chen Yi
The snow presses the green pine, and the green pine is straight and straight.
Know that pine is clean and stay until the snow melts.
Sycamore: Love Tree
Sycamore is also the object of poets' frequent singing. In the poem, the sycamore represents the unswerving love of husband and wife, the loyal love, and the sorrow of loneliness. Poets often use sycamore to express their inner feelings of melancholy and loneliness.
"Meet and Greet"
Nantang Li Yu
Wordlessly go to the West Building, the moon is like a hook.
Lonely Wutong Deep Courtyard locked Qingqiu.
Cut continuously, reason is still chaotic, is a worry.
Don't have a general taste in your mind.
"Slow Voice"
Song Li Qingzhao
Searching and searching, cold and cold, miserable and miserable.
When it's warm and cold, it's hardest to rest.
Three glasses and two light wines, how can he be defeated and come late?
Yan Guoye is sad, but it is an old acquaintance.
Yellow flowers pile up all over the ground. Haggard and damaged, who can pick it up now?
Guarding the window, how can you be born dark alone?
The sycamore is drizzling, until dusk, little by little.
This time, what a sad word!
"Magnolia Ling Suzoku Smell Night Rain Sending Uncle Yucai"
Song Sushi
Three more rains on the sycamore leaves, shocking the dream soul nowhere to find.
The night is cool and the pillow is known in autumn, and the cold is even more listened to.
In the dream, I was drunk and singing and dancing in the Jiang Pavilion.
Before His Holiness there will be a question to the king, in order to say goodbye to the heart and thoughts.
Sangzi: Hometown
Mulberry, in ancient times, people liked to plant mulberry trees and catalpa trees around their homes, and later people used things to replace the place, because mulberry trees were planted by their parents, so mulberry refers to hometown.
Sangma represents farming, and in poetry, poets often use mulberry or mulberry to represent farming or farmhouse, or express their love and yearning for pastoral life.
"The Dead Man's Village"
Don Meng Haoran
The old man invited me to the Tian family.
Green tree village side union, Qingshan Guo outer oblique.
Open the noodle garden, put the wine and sangma.
Stay until the day of Chongyang, and come back to chrysanthemums.
"Looking for Lu Hong Gradually Encountered"
Don Monk
Although the family moved with Guo, the wild path entered Sangma.
Recently planted hedged chrysanthemums, which have not flowered in autumn.
No dog barked at the door, and wanted to ask the West family.
Report that the mountain goes to the mountain, and the return time is oblique.
Basho: Lonely and melancholy
In the eyes of poets, plantains are often associated with loneliness and sorrow, especially parting feelings, and the ancients poured out their hearts and sorrows through the rain to beat plantains and wrote many popular immortal poems.
《Gift》
Don Li Shangyin
Upstairs at dusk desires to rest, and the jade ladder is like a hook across the moon.
The plantains do not unfold the lilac knots, and they are worried about the spring breeze.
"Sauvignon Blanc"
Nantang Li Yu
Yun Yixiao, jade Yishuo, light shirt thin Luo.
Light snail.
There are many autumn winds, the rain is peaceful, and the plantains outside the curtain are three or two.
Night Elder Helpless!
"Picking Mulberry Basho"
Song Li Qingzhao
Who plants plantain trees in front of the window? Overcast atrium,
The overcast atrium, Ye Ye's heart, Shu Scroll has a lingering feeling.
Sad pillow three more rain, bleak bleak,
Bits and pieces are bleak, sad and detached, not used to listening.
"A Cut of Mei Boat Crossing the Wu River"
Song Jiang Jie
A piece of spring is waiting for the wine to be poured. The boat on the river shakes, and the curtain moves upstairs.
Qiu Niang Du and Tai Niang Bridge, the wind is fluttering, the rain is bleak.
When do you come home to wash your guest robes? Silver character Sheng, heart character incense.
Streamers are easy to throw people, red cherries, green plantains.
Bamboo: Empty heart
In botany, bamboo is actually a grass plant. But bamboo is very important in poetry, so let's talk about it today!
Bamboo is tough and straight, rather than bend, not afraid of cold and heat, and is praised as a "gentleman" by the literati. Bamboo has seven virtues: the bamboo body is straight, and it is better to bend than bend; It's integrity. Although bamboo has bamboo knots, it does not stop; It's forging ahead. The bamboo outside is straight hollow, and the bosom is like a valley; It's vainness. Bamboo has flowers that do not bloom, and the plain face is facing the sky; It's rustic. Bamboo is detached and independent, standing tall against the heavens and the earth; It's Drow. Although bamboo is known as Zhuoer, it is not like pine; It's a good group. Bamboo Zaiwen passed down to the world, working hard and complaining; It's responsibility.
"The Book of Poetry, Qiao"
Juniperchio, green bamboo rampant.
There are bandits, such as cutting like discussion, like grinding.
Whoops, whoops.
There are bandits, and they must not be ruthless.
Junipicio, green bamboo green.
There are bandits, full of ears, who will be like stars.
Whoops, whoops.
There are bandits, and they must not be ruthless.
Junipicio, green bamboo like a qi.
There are bandits, such as Kim Ru-seok, such as Kyu Rubi.
Broad, heavy.
Be good at playing, not abuse.
"Bamboo Stone"
Ching Zheng Seop
Determined that the green mountain does not relax, the roots are originally in the broken rock.
It is still strong after thousands of hardships, and the wind blows from east to west, south and north.
"Official House Bamboo"
Song Wang Yuwei
Who planted Xiao Xiao hundreds of rods? The companion is called an idle official.
Do not compete with the beauty of spring, and stay alone and wait for the cold.
The sound of the piano bed is elegant, and the shadow invades the chess game to help Qinghuan.
Next year, the amount of stool will be removed, and it will be seen in the snow this winter!
"Paying People to Play Bamboo After the Rain"
Don Xue Tao
When it rains in the spring in the south, the snow and frost posture.
All kinds are also cloudy, humble and self-sustaining.
Stay more Jin Xian drunk, and accompany Concubine Shun sadly.
Late age can be rewarded, and the sky is vigorous.
What is your favorite plant and why?
Source: The Paper, Lingtai County Cultural and Tourism Bureau, Douding.com, Guozuo accompanies you to study, etc
Executive Producer | Xu Na Kong Kangkang Editor-in-Chief | Toakifang Editor丨Li Zhen