preface
Today I will talk about the 21st category of the seven-law sentence pattern, which is expanded from the 45th category of the five words.
The 45th type of sentence form of the five words is characterized by:
The first 2 words are verbs with a purpose, and the last 3 words are in predicate form. Chinese Poetics
There are also some subclasses of the 45th type of sentence form of the five words, the difference is that the predicate form of the last 3 words changes, for example:
Collect books and smell Yu Cave, read memories of Qiu Chi. The last 3 words, verb + noun, VN-VnN.
Retreat towards the bottom of the flower, return to the courtyard willow side fans. The last 3 words, azimuth + verb, VN-ntV.
Good Wu Ning discussed the fate, and the marquis did not count the years. The last 3 words, the adverb verb noun, VN-dVN.
See the wine must remember each other, and pass on the poems to Mo Lang. After 3 words, double adverb + verb, VN-ddV.
There are many ways to expand into seven sentences, and Mr. Wang Li summarized 14 categories.
1. Insert the subject in the 1st word and the adjective noun in the 3rd word
Cloud shift - pheasant tail - open palace fan, sun around - dragon scale - know the holy face. Remove the first and third words and simplify them to five sentences: shift the tail - open the palace fan, around the scales - recognize the holy face. The last 3 words, verb + noun, VN-VnN.
The corresponding five sentences are: collect books and smell Yu Cave, read memories of Qiu Chi. Add 2 characters such as: House Collection - History Book - WenYu Cave, Guest Reading - Monument - Remembrance Pond
From Du Fu's "Eight Songs of Autumn Xing":
Penglai Palace que to the South Mountain, revealing the golden stem Xiao Han.
Looking west to yaochi descending to the queen mother, east to the purple qi full of letters.
The cloud shifted the pheasant tail to open the palace fan, and the sun circled the dragon scales to recognize the holy face.
A bed in the Cangjiang River was shocked, and several times qingzhuo dots went to work.
2. Insert an adverb in the 1st word and an adjective in the 3rd word
Day lead - old wife - take a small boat, sunny view - childish - bath Qingjiang. Remove the words 1 and 3 and simplify them to five sentences: lead - wife in a dinghy, look - zi bath Qingjiang. After 3 words, verb + noun, VN-VnN
The corresponding is still: the collection of books and the Smell of Yu Cave, the reading of memory qiuchi. Add 2 words such as: Zengzang - History Book - Wenyu Cave, also read - Monument - Yi Qiu Chi.
From Du Fu's Seven Laws of Entering the Boat:
Nanjing Jiuke cultivated the south acre, and looked north to the wounded god sitting in the north window.
Lead the old wife to take a dinghy during the day, and watch the child bathe in the Qingjiang River.
The butterflies are separated from each other, and the hibiscus is self-double.
Tea drinking cane syrup carries all, porcelain poppies without Xie Yu as a jar.
Third, the 3rd and 4th words are added to the time language
Cane Quinoa - Snow Queen - Lindan Valley, Mingyu - Chao Lai - Scattered Zi Chen. Remove the 3rd and 4th characters and simplify them to five sentences: Cane Quinoa - Lindan Valley, Mingyu - Scattered Zi Chen. After 3 words, verb + noun, VN-VnN
The corresponding is still: the collection of books and the Smell of Yu Cave, the reading of memory qiuchi. Add 2 words such as: book collection - after the rain - Wen Yu Cave, reading notes - before the wind - reminiscence of the pond.
Note: 3, 4, adding and subtracting words, will break the grammar.
From Du Fu's "Winter Solstice":
Every year as a guest, he suddenly kills people in poverty and mud.
Jiang Shang described me as an old man, and the customs of the heavens were self-related.
After the cane quinoa snow came to Dan Valley, Ming Yu came to scatter Zi Chen.
The heart was broken at this time without an inch, and the road fan saw Sanqin wherever he was.
Fourth, the 1st and 2nd words are flat words, which are equal to a verb, and the 3rd word is inserted into the adjective noun
Pet light - hui leaf - with dobi, dot - peach blossom - Shu Xiaohong. Merge 1 and 2 into one word, remove the third word, and simplify it to five sentences: pet leaf - and Dobi, dot flower - Shu Xiaohong. After 3 words, verb + noun, VN-VnN.
Or corresponding: collect books to smell Yu Cave, read memories of Qiu Chi. Add 2 words such as: hiding - history books - Wen Yu Cave, reading and writing - inscription - reminiscence pond.
Note: Favor light, means grace shine, is a verb for juxtaposition (flat action word).
From Du Fu's Seven Laws of "Jiang Yu You Huai Zheng Dian Shi":
Spring rain is dark in the gorge, morning and evening from the Chu King's Palace.
The chaotic waves have been put on the shore, and the weak clouds can't help the wind.
Spoil the leaves and dobby, and dot the peach blossom Shu Xiaohong.
Taniguchiko really remembers Ru, and the shore is high and slippery to the west and east.
The first four words are in the form of a double predicate
The cane - the drapery - the beauty of the eyes, the pot - the scattering - there is more than clear. The first 4 characters are two sets of moving and object structures: cane - drapery, throwing pot - scattering, removing a group, reduced to five sentences: 褰帷 - Zhan Gumei, scattering - there is Yuqing. After 3 words, verb + noun, VN-VnN.
Or corresponding: collect books to smell Yu Cave, read memories of Qiu Chi. Add 2 words such as: buy a house - collect books - Wen Yu Cave, ride a donkey - read memories - remember the pond.
From Du Fu's "Jiangling Festival Duyangcheng County Wang Xinlou Chengwang Asks Yan To Serve the Imperial Judge to Give Seven Characters of the Same Work":
Upstairs, the snow and ice are born, and the high bird bird he is new.
The green window Cebu was wet, and the clouds were thin and light.
The cane is beautiful, and the pot is scattered and clear.
Since the Gong Duo has time to extend the Samsa, Jiang han has been in love with eternity.
Sixth, preceded by azimuth
Boat - get sick - move the pillow, cave mouth - through the spring - long carrot. Remove the first 2 words and simplify them to five sentences: get sick - move the pillow, through the spring - long carrot. After 3 words, verb + noun, VN-VnN.
Or corresponding: collect books to smell Yu Cave, read memories of Qiu Chi. Add 2 words such as: house - book collection - Wen Yu Cave, on the way - reading - reminiscence pond.
From Du Fu's "View of the Gorge":
He was once a three-assistant official, and remembered that he was in Tongguan Shixingduo.
The Wuxia Gorge is suddenly like Zhan Huayue, and the Shu River is like seeing the Yellow River.
The boat got sick and moved the pillow, and the mouth of the cave passed through the spring long carrot.
Shape victory has more than eerie evil, when to look back at a high song.
7. The first word is inserted as an adverb, and the words 3 and 4 are synonymous
A number of boat voyages to stay in the production, long open the ship to imitate the mind. Remove the first word, merge the 3 and 4 words, and simplify it into five sentences: ask the boat - stay to make, open the boat - to imitate the mind. After 3 words, verb + noun, VN-VnN.
Or corresponding: collect books to smell Yu Cave, read memories of Qiu Chi. Add 2 words such as: desire to hide - shuzha - wen yu cave, but also read - record - reminiscence pond.
From Du Fu's "Farewell to the Public Security Too Easy Shamen":
The desire to live in seclusion is far away from Lushan Mountain, and Lizao first met Hugh Shangren.
A number of boat voyages to stay in the production, long open the ship to imitate the mind.
The snow in Shacun is still frozen, and the red plums in Jiangxian County have been released in spring.
First of all, lan ruo was placed on the peak of the furnace, and Xu Feixi's staff came out of the wind and dust.
8. Insert the adverb in the 1st word and the proper noun in the 3rd word
In the south, it crosses the Guishui Que Boat, and the north returns to qinchuan multi-drum mole. Guishui, Qinchuan, are proper nouns, remove Gui, Qin, and the first word, simplified to five sentences: crossing the water - Que Zhou Yu, Gui Chuan - duo drum mound. After 3 words, verb + noun, VN-VnN.
Or corresponding: collect books to smell Yu Cave, read memories of Qiu Chi. Add 2 characters such as: desire to hide - Hanshu - Wenyu Cave, also read - Shi Ji - Yi Qiu Chi.
From Du Fu's "Twilight Return":
Frost yellow green wu white crane perch, the city hit the grapefruit cry.
The guest entered the moon, who practiced the wind miserably.
In the south, it crosses the Guishui Que Boat, and the north returns to qinchuan multi-drum mole.
More than half a hundred years old is not satisfactory, tomorrow to see the clouds and scepter quinoa.
9. Insert pronouns in the first word and adverbs in the second word
I have - homeless - looking for younger siblings, Junjin - where - visiting the court. This sentence pattern adds the subject: I, Jun. Remove the first 2 words and simplify them to five sentences: homeless - looking for brothers and sisters, where - visiting the court. After 3 words, verb + noun, VN-VnN.
Or corresponding: collect books to smell Yu Cave, read memories of Qiu Chi. Add 2 words such as: I want - book collection - Wen Yu Cave, Junjin - Reading - Remembering the Pond of Hatred.
From Du Fu's "Sending Han Xi's Fourteen Rivers to the Eastern Provinces":
Bing Ge did not see the old Lai yi and sighed that everything was wrong in the world.
I have no home to look for my brothers and sisters, and where is the king visiting the court?
The sound of the still beach in Huangniu Gorge turns, and the shadows of the cold trees in the White Horse River are sparse.
This should require the efforts of each other, and the hometown is still afraid that it will not return together.
X. Insert relational language in articles 3 and 4
Sideways - heaven and earth - more nostalgic, looking back - wind and dust - sweet breath machine. Remove the 3 and 4 words and simplify them to five sentences: sideways - heaven and earth - more nostalgic, looking back - wind and dust - sweet breath machine.
This sentence pattern has changed: the last 3 words, the adverb verb noun, VN-dVN. The corresponding is:
Good Wu Ning discussed the fate, and the marquis did not count the years.
In the 3rd and 4th places, the relationship language is added, such as: good martial arts - sword and gun - Ning on life, Fenghou - Hanhai - do not count years.
From Du Fu's poem "There will be works on the way to Chengdu Caotang, first send Yan Zhenggong five poems":
Jinguancheng West is in a small way, and Wu Pi is thinking about returning home.
In the past, I was worried about the chaos of the army, but now I am afraid of my neighbors.
Sideways heaven and earth are more nostalgic, looking back at the wind and dust sweet breath machine.
Say that the total rong cloud bird array, may wish to wander the lotus clothes.
11. Precede the name with a number of words
Wanli - Sad Autumn - often guest, a hundred years - many diseases - solo on the stage. Remove the first 2 words and simplify them to five sentences: Sad Autumn - often as a guest, sick - alone on stage.
The last 3 words, the adverb verb noun, VN-dVN. The corresponding is: good Wu Ning on the fate, the marquis does not count the years. Add 2 words: Half Life - Hao Wu - Ning on Life, Wanli - Fenghou does not count years.
From "Ascending" which claims to be the first of the seven laws:
The wind was rushing, and the tall apes roared, and the white bird of Nagisa Qingsha flew back.
Boundless falling wood, the Endless Yangtze River rolling in.
Wanli Is often a guest in the autumn and has been sick for more than a hundred years.
Hardship hated the frost sideburns, and poured out the newly stopped cloudy wine glass.
12. Add overlapping adverbs in front of it
The lonely boat shed tears, and the left book was empty. Remove the first 2 words and simplify them to five sentences: tie the boat - double tears, pillow - left book empty.
The last 3 words, the adverb verb noun, VN-dVN. The corresponding is: good Wu Ning on the fate, the marquis does not count the years. Add 2 characters: 呶呶 - Hao Wu - Ning on the fate, earnestly - fenghou does not count years.
From Du Fu's "Two Songs of Qingming":
This body is floating in the east and west, and his right arm is dry and half deaf.
The lonely boat shed tears, and the left book was empty.
Ten years of staggering will be far away, and the custom of swinging is the same.
The traveling geese returned to the purple plug, and the family drilled the fire with green maple.
13. Insert modifiers in words 5 and 6
Listen to the three tears of the ape, and make the false follow the August maple. The 5 or 6 words of this sentence pattern can modify the 7th word, and use nouns, adjectives, verbs, etc. Remove the 5 or 6 words and simplify them to five sentences: Listen to the ape - real tears, and serve - vain with the chakra.
The last 3 words, the adverb verb noun, VN-dVN. The corresponding is: good Wu Ning on the fate, the marquis does not count the years. Add 2 words: Haowu - Ning on the three lives, Fenghou - not counting - 100 years.
From Du Fu's Seven Laws of Qiu Xing Eight Songs:
The sunset of the lonely city of Fufu is oblique, and every beidou looks at the capital.
Listen to the three tears of the ape, and make the false follow the August maple.
Painting provincial incense burners violating pillows, mountain tower powder hidden sorrow.
Please see the stone vine rose moon, which has been reflected in the former reed flower.
14. The first word is inserted into the adverb, and the words 3 and 4 are parallel words
Long-term storage of glue paint should be difficult to merge, a humiliation of mud coating and late harvest. Remove the first word, merge the 3 and 4 words, and simplify it into five sentences: glue - should be difficult to merge, insult - late harvest.
This sentence pattern has changed again, the last 3 words, double adverb + verb, VN-ddV. The corresponding is:
See the wine must remember each other, and pass on the poems to Mo Lang.
Add 2 words, such as: suddenly see - gin wine - must reminisce, and also - poetry - Mo Lang chuan.
From Du Fu's "Changsha Sends Li Eleven (Title)":
With the son of the shelter of Western Kangzhou, Dongting met in the twelfth autumn.
Far from the shame that Shang Fang had given him a performance, he was not tired of climbing the stairs.
Long-term storage of glue paint should be difficult to merge, a humiliation of mud coating and late harvest.
Li Duqi's name was really plagiarized, and Shuo Yun Hanju was doubly worried.
It is said that this was Du Fu's last seven-word poem during his lifetime. Li Du, not Li Bai Du Fu, but a dictionary, refers to The Later Han Li Gu and Du Qiao, Li Yun and Du Zhong, Li Yi and Du Mi, and is called "Li Du". Du Fu was humble and ashamed to be on a par with Li Guan.
Conclusion
The characteristic of the 45th type of sentence form of the five words is the complex sentence of the 2-3 structure. This sentence form, before and after the two predicate forms. There is no subject, some have an object, and some do not have an object.
The 14 types of seven-sentence sentence forms summarized by Mr. Wang Li can be seen as an expansion of the 45th type of sentence forms of the three five words. There are more positions to add words, the 7th word is that the rhyme foot can not be changed, the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th and so on.
Expand the five-word sentence into a seven-word sentence, and add words that can modify the subject, predicate, or object, or add subject, predicate, or object.
@Old Street Taste
From Du Fu's poems to see the characteristics of the seven law sentences 11, the guest entered the moon, who practiced the wind and was miserable
From Du Fu's poems to see the characteristics of the seven law sentence patterns 12, fortunately not to fold to hurt the twilight, if you look at the chaotic homesickness