preface
Today, I introduce the seven-sentence pattern of the 25th-27th category, or analyze the sentence structure from the perspective of the expansion of the five-word sentence pattern. The main content is from Mr. Wang Li's "Chinese Poetics".
25. Expanded from the 64th category of the Five Words
The five words of the 64th category are characterized by the fact that the verb uses the subsequent predicate form as the object language. For example:
Begging - for the cold water jade, willing - to be a cold autumn. V--VfnN。 The downlink is more like: dV-fnN.
Expanded into seven sentences in the following way: 3rd and 4th words plus relational language.
For example: Si Chen - Dao Wei - Huang Meiyu, Dare To Hope - Gong En - YuJing Bing. Remove the 3rd and 4th words and simplify them to five sentences: Think--dip-Huang Meiyu, dare--hope-Yujing Bing.
Corresponding to the five sentences: begging - for the cold water jade, willing - to be a cold autumn. In the 3rd and 4th places, add 2 characters: begging for - pot - cold water jade, willing to do - pool - cold autumn.
From Du Fu's "Many Diseases and Fevers And Cherishing Li Shangshu (Zhifang)"
The decaying years are suffering from the invasion of diseases, and the first summer should be steaming.
The water is thick and the sea is hot, and the qifeng is full of fire and clouds.
Si Chen Dao Huang Mei Yu, dare to hope gong En Yu Jing Bing.
It is not the Shang Shu period that ignores it, and the snow in the mountains and wilds is difficult to take advantage of.
Note: 暍, yē, heat stroke. 硉 (lù) vulture, towering; prominent.
26. Expanded from the 66th category of the Five Words
The characteristic of the 66th category of five words is that the sentence form is pregnant with the descriptive predicate form. For example:
Wild stream - line day, river into - degree mountain clouds.
Moonlight - weeping leaf dew, clouds chasing - crossing the creek wind.
The way to expand into a seven-word sentence pattern is to insert a verb in the first word and an adverb adverb adjective in the third word.
For example: Gu I - Lao Fei - Title Pillar Guest, Zhi Jun - is - Ji Chuan Gong. Remove the 1 and 3 words and simplify them to five sentences: I am not - the subject pillar guest, the jun is - Ji Chuan Gong.
Corresponding to the five sentences: moon light - weeping leaf dew, cloud chase - crossing the stream wind. 1, 3 positions plus verbs and adverbs, expanded into seven sentences: Zhao Yue - gradually bright - weeping leaf dew, wangyun - dark chase - crossing the stream wind.
From Du Fu's "Accompanying Li Qisima Soap River to build a bamboo bridge on the river... The Second Song of Jane Li Gong:
The bamboo is the same as the bridge structure, and the garment does not involve the passage.
The cold white crane returns to the Chinese table, and the sunset green dragon sees the water.
Gu I am not a pillar of the subject, and zhijun is Jichuan Gong.
Hehuan laughed at the millennium, driving the stone when to Haidong.
27. Expanded from the 69th category of the Five Words
The characteristics of the 69th category of five words are: the sentence form is pregnant with two-word adverb predicate form. For example:
River water - with ice - green, peach blossoms - with the rain - fly. nN-vn-F（V）
White clouds - looking back, blue mist - into the see nothing. cN-Vv-V
Qing cut - concurrent autumn - far, Wei Yi - to the moon - idle. FF-vn-F
Color-in-forest to the back, line-to-place high and low. N-vn-VV
Expanded into a seven-sentence form, Mr. Wang Li gave an example of 4.
1. Add stacked words in front
Qingqing - bamboo shoots welcome the boat out, day and day - river fish into the food. Remove the first 2 words and simplify them to five sentences: bamboo shoots - welcome the boat out, river fish - into the food.
Corresponding to five sentences: river water - with ice green, peach blossoms - fly with the rain. The preceding words are added and expanded into seven sentences: Qingqing - River - with ice green, dotted - peach blossoms - flying with the rain.
From Du Fu's "Sending the Fifteenth Judge of the King to Support the Servants and Return to Qianzhong":
Everyone crusaded back one by one, and the wind was born on the island.
Green bamboo shoots welcome the boat out, and the fish in the river come in every day.
Parting is not infinite, and it is only when the hardships and dangers are deep.
Qianyang messengers should be scarce, and it is no wonder that they frequently advise wine glasses.
2. Insert adverbs into words 3 and 4
Flower path - not - the guest sweep, Pengmen - this beginning - for the Junkai. Remove the 3 and 4 words and simplify them to five sentences: Flower Path - Yuanke Sweep, Pengmen - For Junkai.
Corresponding to five sentences: river water - with ice - green, peach blossoms - with the rain - flying. The 3rd and 4th characters are inserted into adverbs and expanded into seven sentences: river water - from time to time - with ice - green, peach blossoms - occasionally - fly with the rain.
Note: 3, 4 out of the addition and subtraction of words, the law does not fit.
From Du Fu's "Kezhi":
The spring water in the north and south of the house is spring water, but the flock of gulls comes day by day.
The flower path has not been swept by guests, and the Pengmen gate is now open for the king.
PanYi City is far from tasteless, and the bottle restaurant is poor and only old.
Ken drank opposite his neighbor and called out the remaining cups across the fence.
3. The first 4 words are double nouns
Qingjiang Jinshi - sad and beautiful, tender and thick flowers - full of classes. The first 4 words are merged into 2 characters and simplified into five sentences: Jiang Shi - Sad Li, Rui Hua - Full Eye Class.
Corresponding to five sentences: river water - with ice green, peach blossoms - fly with the rain. Add 2 words called double nouns, expanded into seven sentences: Shiqiao River Water - with ice green, apricot blossoms - fly with the rain.
From Du Fu's "Pavilion of king Teng":
The king's terrace is pillowed on the mountain, and the Ten Thousand Dan Ladder is still climbable.
Spring warblers cry in the bamboo, and fairy dogs bark among the white clouds.
Qingjiang Jinshi is sad and beautiful, and the young flowers are full of flowers.
People who have come to this song to go out of the pasture, come to this place and do not know how to return.
4. The first 2 words plus the directional language
Between the rivers - waves and sky surges, plugged up - wind and clouds grounded overcast. Remove the previous directional language and simplify it to five sentences: waves and sky surges, and wind and clouds are grounded and yin.
Corresponding to five sentences: river water - with ice green, peach blossoms - fly with the rain. In front of it, add 2 characters of directions: mountainside - river water - with ice green, shore - peach blossom - fly with the rain.
From the first song of Du Fu's "Eight Songs of Autumn Xing":
Gyokuro withered maple forest, Wushan Wuxia Qi Xiao Sen.
The waves between the rivers and the sky are surging, and the wind and clouds are plugged into the ground.
Cong Ju opened his tears twice, and the lonely boat was in the heart of the old garden.
The cold coat is full of knife rulers, and the White Emperor City is high and urgent.
Conclusion
Expanding the five-word sentence into seven sentences, adding words at the 3rd and 4th places, or subtracting 3 or 4 words from the seven-word sentence will affect the irregularity of the sentence pattern. Because 4 is the rhythm point.
However, Mr. Wang Li used the method of addition and subtraction in order to better analyze the syntax of the ancients. It is not necessary to compare the example sentences in the text to be more true.
When you really write poetry, you may move your whole body, why it is reasonable, naturally there will be appropriate words to replace.
@Old Street Taste
From Du Fu's poem to see the Seven Laws Sentence 14, the spring water boat is like sitting in the sky, and the old flower is like a fog