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Since ancient times, autumn has been the season of harvest, but it is also the season of decay. The autumn wind is like a knife, the leaves are difficult to stay, and the scene of autumn looks far away, but it is also sad.
Therefore, since the ancient literati Moke always has works of tragic autumn, as early as the pre-Qin "Chu Ci" there is Song Yu's sad autumn sentence: "Sorrow! Autumn is also angry. In the Tang poems, "Thousands of Miles of Sorrow and Autumn Often Guests", song poems "gradual frost and wind are tight, Guanhe is cold, remnants of the building", "Dead vines and old trees are faint in the Yuan Song... Ancient Road West Wind Skinny Horse "...
These are the classics of the ancient literati's tragic autumn, and the so-called "since ancient times, autumn is sad and lonely", which is exactly the case. Today's introduction to you is a classic song of sorrow and autumn, which writes the most beautiful autumn scenery and the deepest lovesickness:
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Su MuSha
Northern Song Dynasty Fan Zhongyun
Blue clouds, yellow leaves. Autumn colors are continuous, and the waves are cold and smokey. The mountains reflect the water on the sunny day. The herbs are merciless, and more outside the oblique sun.
Dark soul, reminiscent of the journey. Night and night unless, good dreams leave people to sleep. Mingyue Building rests alone. The wine enters the intestines and turns into tears of acacia.
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There are not many words passed down by Fan Zhongyan, only five, but the only five words are different in style, each leading the way: "Fisherman's Pride" is bright and clear, "Royal Street Line" is beautiful and elegant, and "Silver Lantern" is like a game. Every capital is a great one. And this song "Su Mu Sha" is naturally no exception, and it can be called an ancient song that describes autumn scenery and autumn thoughts!
The structure of this poem is very clear, the upper part is written in the scene, and the lower part is lyrical. The opening sentence shows the most beautiful autumn scenery: blue clouds, yellow leaves! The realm is vast and the colors are strong. Then the data successively describes the autumn scenery from the details: river waves, cold smoke, distant mountains, oblique sun, herbs, and tianshui! This series of typical autumn scenes and the first two sentences together form a vast and colorful autumn color map.
Xia Yan opened a stroke and turned to lyricism, directly pointing out the homesickness of "hometown soul" and "travel thinking". This love makes people "sleep night and night unless, good dreams leave people to sleep", sleepless all night, just for homesickness! Immediately after the next sentence "Mingyue Lou high rest alone" pretends to be a counter-statement, the lyricist can look at the vast autumn scenery, naturally at this moment is a tall building, but relying on the tall building under the reflection of the bright moon, it is even more sad!
The last sentence of "wine into the intestines of sorrow, turned into tears of lovesickness" originally wanted to use wine to dispel sorrow, but the sorrow was more sorrowful, and the desire to dispel homesickness increased the pain of homesickness! The strong feeling of homesickness, depressing and stopping, is evocative for a long time!
Fan Zhongyan's period of Song Ci was still dominated by erotic themes and beautiful styles, while Fan Zhongyan had a unique path, although there were only five poems, the realm style was extraordinary. Even this song with the theme of erotic love, "Su Mu Sha" is also written in a grand background and a lofty realm, writing the most vast and beautiful autumn scenery and expressing the deepest homesickness!