Blue clouds, yellow leaves, autumn colors and waves, cold smoke on the waves. The mountains reflect the slanting sun and the water, and the herbs are merciless, and they are even more outside the slanting sun.
Dark soul, reminiscent of the journey. Night and night unless, good dreams leave people to sleep. Mingyue Lou rested alone, and the wine fell into the intestines, turning into tears of lovesickness.
Fan Zhongyan was a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, who lost his father at an early age and was raised by his mother. Fan Zhongyan studied very hard, and after entering the career path, he began his career as an eunuch far away from home. One day, he saw the blue sky and white clouds, the leaves on the ground, and filled in a poem to tell homesickness. This poem is sent to the tune of "Su Mu Sha", and posterity named it "nostalgia" according to the content.
Biyun is the abbreviation of clouds in the blue sky, which translates to the clouds in the blue sky spreading to the sky. Yellow leaves flew all over the earth, and the colors of autumn extended to the river, and the waves seemed to be shrouded in a layer of green smoke. More like a landscape painting, the composition of the Pingyuan method is adopted, the picture is clearly layered, and the scenery slowly transitions to infinity. Blue clouds, yellow leaves, autumn colors, such a rich color, emphasize the characteristics of autumn. Cold smoke, the two words make people expand rich associations.
Fan Zhong left his hometown for a long time, saw the fallen leaves drifting to zero, and thought of himself living in a foreign country. Before you know it, it's late afternoon. Rolling distant mountains are reflected on the water, and the slanting sun illuminates the place where water and sky meet. The herbs stretched farther than the sky, where the setting sun did not shine brightly. Fan Zhongyun's nostalgia could no longer be suppressed, and he lost sleep.
The ancients said, "Those who have lost their souls, but they are nothing more." Fan Zhongyan said, "Dark soul, chase the journey." "Missing his hometown makes him haggard and uncomfortable, how can he become happy, maybe he has good dreams at night." Knowing that this was impossible, Fan Zhongyun was even more miserable. He took advantage of the moonlight to walk up the tall building and lean against the railing, drink a glass of wine to anesthetize himself, and whoever cooked the wine turned into tears of missing his hometown. He must have lost sleep again, and only by returning to his hometown could he heal his illness.
Autumn clouds, autumn water, autumn mountains, and autumn trees made him think of his hometown. The lyrical technique of borrowing scenery is used to the extreme by Fan Zhongyan, and the scene blends to play a song of missing his hometown. Fan Zhongyun is a tough guy in the officialdom, he is fair and outspoken, even if he is deposed, he does not admit defeat. In this poem, let people see his emotionally rich side. Fan Zhongyan's ideal is to help the world at the same time, and in order to realize his ambitions, he owes a lot to his relatives in his hometown. Perhaps it was because of this sense of guilt that he did not hide his weakness when filling in the words.
The upper part writes the scene, the lower part is lyrical. The water and sky are connected, the mountains are boundless, and the homesickness of Zhongyun is a dark demonstration of how strong the homesickness of Zhongyun is. The last sentence, the true feelings are revealed, which shows the true character of the literati and inkers. From this poem, we can see a true temperament of Fan Zhongyun. He is sincere and unpretentious, daring to break people's stereotypes of him and open the soft inner display to appear.