Dr. Zhong Zhenzhen was born in 1950 in Nanjing. He is currently a professor at Nanjing Normal University and a doctoral supervisor. Director of the Institute of Ancient Literature Collation. He is also the guidance professor of the "Foreign Scholars Chinese Culture Research Scholarship" of the National Scholarship Council, the president of the Chinese Rhyme Literature Association, the vice president of the Global Chinese Poetry Association, the consultant of the Chinese Poetry Society, the general consultant of the "Poetry Conference" of CCTV, the consultant of the poetry platform of "Listening to the Rain in the Small Building", and the Distinguished Professor of the Wenjin Pulpit of the National Library. He has been invited to lecture at more than 30 famous overseas universities such as Yale and Stanford in the United States.
Professor Zhong Zhenzhen accompanies you to read ancient poems (198)
Xi Qianying Jinshi Katsumi
[Song] Li Gang
Thousands of miles on the Yangtze River. Limited to the north and south, the snow waves and clouds are endless. The heavens are insurmountable, and the people are strong, and the ropes can be swallowed. Ajian Million Southern Pastoral, Suddenly Driving My Land. Break the strong enemy, paint in Xie Gong's office, and calmly bow your fingers. 〇奇伟。 On the water, eight thousand goblets, forming a formation as a snake. Whipping around, the flag fluttering, sitting on the Northern Army is popular. Hearing several cranes in the night, the King's Master is coming. Yan Jinzuo, Pi Yanmin, Zhou Yahe was once beautiful.
【Notes】
"Jin Shi Sheng Mi Shang", in the eighth year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty Xiaowu Emperor Taiyuan (383), Former Qin Jian personally led more than 600,000 infantry and 270,000 cavalry, known as millions, and went south in a large-scale attempt to destroy the Jin. The Former Qin army crossed Huaihuai in August and captured Shouchun (present-day Shou County, Anhui) in October. Xie An, the chancellor of the Jin Dynasty, sent his nephew Xie Xuan and others to lead 80,000 troops from the Northern Province to meet the enemy, first breaking the Qin army's outpost at Luojian (Luohe, in present-day huainan, Anhui), and then fighting the main force of the Qin army at Shuishui and completely defeating it. For details, see the Book of Jin, such as the Records of Emperor Xiaowu, the Records of Jian Jian, Xie An, and Xie Xuan. Mi, or Dongmi River, flows from northwest of present-day Hefei, Anhui Province, to the south of Bagong Mountain in Shou County, and enters Huai.
"Limiting the north and south", the Wei Emperor Cao Pi wanted to cut down Eastern Wu, to Guangling (present-day Yangzhou, Jiangsu), saw the waves of the Yangtze River, and sighed: "Oh! Solid sky so separated from north to south also. See The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms and the Biography of Wu, Notes on Pei Songzhi of the Southern Dynasty, citing Zhang Bo's WuLu of the Jin Dynasty. Limit, space.
"Over", more.
"Ke Zhuang", can be strong.
"Suoyu", during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Southern Dynasty Han people despised the ethnic minorities of the Northern Dynasty. Because its braided hair is braided like a rope, it is cloudy. Devour, devour. Phagocytosis, bite.
The three sentences of "natural danger" mean that the Eastern Jin Dynasty had the Yangtze River natural danger as a barrier, coupled with the wisdom of people, how could Former Qin swallow it?
"Ajian", that is, Jian Jian. The Emperor of Former Qin during the Sixteen Kingdoms reigned from 357 to 385 AD. Successively attacked Former Yan, Former Liang, and Dai, and unified most of the north. After the defeat at the Battle of Shuishui, the leaders of the various ethnic groups in the country rebelled against Qin, and Jian Jian was eventually killed by Yao Cang of the Qiang clan. For details, see the Book of Jin and the Records of Jian Jian. According to the "Record", there was a nursery rhyme cloud at that time: "Ah Jian was involved for thirty years, and if he wanted to lose later, he should be in Jianghuai." ”
"Southern Pastoral", the northern nomads went south and entered the Han ethnic area to herd horses. Yu guide invasion.
"Suddenly", the description is extremely rapid, just like the blink of an eye.
"Long drive", long drive straight in.
"Wudi", the writer stands on the standpoint of the Han nationality, so he calls the territory of the Eastern Jin Dynasty "our territory".
"Xie Gong", Xie An, the character An Shi, was then the prime minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
"Disposal painting", disposal planning.
"Yi zhi", using the chin to indicate to the person. Xie An was relaxed when deploying his combat strategy, and did not pay attention to the strong enemy at all.
The three sentences of "breaking the strong enemy" made the Jianjian army sub-shuishui, and the Beijing division was terrified. The former enemy general Xie Xuan entered the court to ask questions, and Xie An was calm and fearless, and did not say much. He also ordered a car to travel and gamble with Xie Xuan on the villa. Usually, Xie An's chess is inferior to Xie Xuan's, and it is Ri Xie Xuan who is afraid of the enemy, and his heart is not in chess, so he loses. Villa Xie Ande, that is, given to his nephew Yang Tan. Travel until the night is also returned, instructing the generals, each of them to get their own suitability. See The Biography of Xie An of the Jin Dynasty.
"Gojia" refers to a sergeant.
"Formation", the combination is arranged into a formation. Formations, battle formations.
"Dang", yes.
"Snake Feng" refers to the greedy Qin army. The language version of "Zuo Chuan DingGong 4th Year": "Wu is a long snake for Feng Feng (big pig). ”
"Whipping around" means galloping on the battlefield and competing with the enemy. The language version of the "Twenty-three Years of the Left Transmission and the Duke of Qi": "His left is whipped, and his right belongs to the bridge, in order to negotiate with the king." "Whip, horse whip. The end of the bow, made of bone, is used to help the driver untie the knot.
"麾", the same as "waving".
"Sit", "Sit," and "sit, sit, sit."
"But", here is to make the use of the law, even if (the Qin army) regresses.
"Popular", falling with the wind.
"Do your best", all thought.
"Wang Shi", standing on the jin position, is called the Jin army.
The following nine sentences of "Qi wei", according to the "Biography of Xie Xuan of the Book of Jin", Jian Jian lined up on the south bank of the Shuishui River, and Xie Xuan's army arrived, asking the Qin army to move back slightly, so that the Jin army could cross the river for a decisive battle. Jian Jianzhi allowed it, so he waved his army but took a line. Unexpectedly, the military was in a state of confusion, and once it retreated, it could not be stopped. Xie Xuan and others led 8,000 elite soldiers to cross the water and attacked in chaos. The Qin army collapsed, trampled on each other, threw water and the dead were incalculable, and the water did not flow. The remnants of the army abandoned their armor and fled, "hearing the sound of the wind and cranes, they all thought that the wang shi had arrived."
"Jin Zuo", the good fortune of the Jin Dynasty.
"Shelter", protection.
"The people", all the peoples. Oh, many.
"Zhou Ya", "Daya" and "Xiao Ya" in the Book of Poetry, Han Zhengxuan's "Notes" think that the Zhou royal family lived in Xidufeng and Pickaxe (both in present-day Chang'an District, Xi'an), so it is called. According to the decline of the state from the Western Zhou To the Li King, after king Xuan ascended the throne, he appointed the xianchen Zhao Bohu, Yin Jifu, Fang Shu, etc., the Northern Expedition to the Otter, the Southern Expedition to Jingchu, the Eastern PingHuaiyi, and the Zhou Dynasty once flourished, so there are many praises in the "Daya".
"Exclusive beauty", exclusive beauty name.
The three sentences of "Yan Jin Zuo" say that Emperor Xiaowu of Jin relied heavily on Xie An, Xie Xuan and other generals to defeat the strong Qin, so that the Jin dynasty was prosperous and the people lived in peace, and this historical merit was comparable to that of King Xuan of Zhou.
This passage uses a rhyme that rhymes with "inside", "ji", "phagocytosis", "earth", "finger", "wei", "feng", "jing", "to", "beauty".
The Great Victory of the Eastern Jin Dynasty is another typical example of a victory over the strong with a small number of enemies and a weak victory over the strong. The meaning of this word is slightly the same as that of the previous "Water Dragon Yin Guangwu Battle Kunyang". Former Qin was a regime established by the northern minority of the Qi people, and the nature of the Jin people's invasion of the south can be compared with it.
【Editor's Epilogue】
Welcome friends to continue to the public number behind the album, leave a message you want to ask Professor Zhong all the questions about poetry. The answers will be published in this issue.
Author/Zhong ZhenzhenEditor/Feng Xiao
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Revisit Gaizhu Mountain
Zhang Xuefang (Zhejiang)
The mountain cover is green bamboo, and the wind depicts ink drawings.
Alone with the drizzle, stepping on the pain and falling flowers.
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