Dr. Zhong Zhenzhen was born in 1950 in Nanjing. He is currently a professor at Nanjing Normal University and a doctoral supervisor. Director of the Institute of Ancient Literature Collation. He is also the guidance professor of the "Foreign Scholars Chinese Culture Research Scholarship" of the National Scholarship Council, the president of the Chinese Rhyme Literature Association, the vice president of the Global Chinese Poetry Association, the consultant of the Chinese Poetry Society, the general consultant of the "Poetry Conference" of CCTV, the consultant of the poetry platform of "Listening to the Rain in the Small Building", and the Distinguished Professor of the Wenjin Pulpit of the National Library. He has been invited to lecture at more than 30 famous overseas universities such as Yale and Stanford in the United States.
Professor Zhong Zhenzhen Q&A Mailbox(83)
"Shi Qulang" in Qing Yuan Chang's poem
Gift to Mr. Liu Binshu Xingzong
[Qing] Yuan Chang
Ruan Gongyu and Shi Qingguang, who threw themselves into the old and helpless, repeatedly ran out of food.
DuQi passed on ancient learning and also received yuguang from Takeko.
The deer fur belt is broken and the bamboo knot is suddenly square.
And the joy hall must be written, and the flawed Qiu is to be opened to the stone canal lang.
(Continued from the previous issue)
In Qing Dynasty literature and poetry, the use case of "Shi Qulang", I have only read the case of Yuan Chang.
Yuan Chang (1846-1900), also known as Shuangqiu, was a native of Tonglu, Zhejiang. Guangxu ii year (1876) into the priesthood. Official to Taichang Temple. Because of his outspokenness and extreme advice, he opposed the use of boxers by Empress Dowager Cixi and others to attack the embassies of various countries and was executed. The Draft History of the Qing Dynasty, vol. 466, has been passed down.
"Mr. Liu Binshu Xingzong", that is, liu Xingen (1795-1880), a well-known scholar of the late Qing Dynasty. The Draft History of the Qing Dynasty, vol. 482, "The Biography of Ru Lin" contains three books: "Liu Xing'en, formerly known as Xingzong, was a native of Dantu (present-day Dantu District, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province). Daoguang raised people for twelve years. He was employed by Ruan Yuan of Yizheng (present-day Yizheng County-level city of Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province). The Chuzhi "Mao Shi" ("Shi Jing"), mao Gong (Mao Heng, who was alive from the end of the Warring States to the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, wrote "Mao Shi GuXun Biography") Shi XunQing (Xunzi), Xun Qing Shi Gu Liang (Warring States Gu Liang Chi), Gu Liang Chunqiu (i.e., "Spring and Autumn Gu Liang Biography") has been studied for thousands of years, Yuan (Ruan Yuan) carved "Huangqing Jing Xie", "Ram" ("Spring and Autumn Ram Biography"),Zuo Shi ("Spring and Autumn Left Biography") have experts, and "Gu Liang" ("Spring and Autumn Gu Liang Biography") is lacking, which is angry and contemplative, and has become the thirty volumes of "Gu Liang Spring and Autumn Great Righteous Narrative"... Guangxu died in the sixth year, and there were six in his eighties. ”
Kao Yuan Chang's "Yuhu Xiaoji Poems" Volume 5 "Mr. Quyuan Yu's Eighty-Year Tour panshui Sending Poems for Shou" two poems after one of them is self-noted: "Tongzhi Xinwei, see Dantu Liu Bin Shu Xingzong." "Tongzhi Xinwei" is the tenth year of Tongzhi (1871), and his poem "Gift to Liu Binshu" was written in this year. At that time, Yuan Chang was twenty-six years old and Liu Xing'en was seventy-seven years old.
"Nguyen Kung Yu and Shi Thanh Quang". "Ruan Gong", also known as Ruan Yuan, was a famous scholar and politician in the middle of the Qing Dynasty. This sentence is reversed to say that Liu Xing'en "judas and the clear light of the Duke of Nguyen", that is, he still had time to be a student of Nguyen Yuan.
"Throwing in the old and the helpless have repeatedly starved of food." "Cast old", that is, to be old. "Starvation", that is, starvation. This sentence says that Liu Xing'en is old and poor.
"Passing on ancient learning to the elderly". "Elderly", the same as "hobby". "Rebirth", that is, Liu Xiang, a famous scholar at the end of the Western Han Dynasty. The Book of Han, vol. 36, "Biography of king Chu Yuan", says: "Xiang (Liu Xiang) zi zheng, whose real name is reborn. It also says: "Hui Chu Li "Gu Liang ChunQiu" (referring to the "Spring and Autumn Gu Liang Biography" was newly established by the imperial court as the teaching subject of the "Spring and Autumn" in the classics), Zheng Gengsheng was subjected to (Xi Xue) "Gu Liang", and lectured on the "Five Classics of Confucianism" (namely "Poetry", "Book", "Yi", "Li", "Spring and Autumn") in Shiqu (Shiqu Pavilion). ”
"I also get the afterglow from Takeko." "Wuzi", that is, Fan Ning, a famous scholar of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Book 75 of the Book of Jin, Fanning's Biography reads: "Ning Zi Wuzi. Less learning, more general view. He also said: "Ning yi "Spring and Autumn Valley Liang Clan" did not have a good interpretation, so he meditated on the accumulation of years, for which the "Collection of Interpretation". Its righteousness is exquisite and valued by the world. ”
The above jaw connection, because Liu Xing'en is famous for his "Spring and Autumn Gu Liang Biography", so he is compared with the famous scholars Liu Xiang and Fan Ning who were proficient in the "Gu Liang Biography" in ancient times. The wording of the matter can be described as precise.
"The deer fur belt is broken and the rope can be continued". "Deer Fur", worn by the poor people of ancient times. "Liezi Tianrui" says: "Confucius traveled in taishan, saw the Rongqi period walking in the wilderness, deer with ropes, drums and pianos and songs." Also, the Yanzi Spring and Autumn, volume VII, "Outer Chapters", says: "Yanzi Xiangjing Gong (Qi Jinggong), clothed deer Qiu To dynasty." Gong Yue: 'The house of the Master, if this is poor.' This sentence is to say that Liu Xing'en is poor and noble.
"Bamboo Dan into the eye of the square". "Bamboo Festival Dancheng", Jin Gehong's "Biography of the Immortals", Volume 1 "Shen Wentai": "Now boil Dan with bamboo root juice." Northern Zhou Yuxin's "Ten Pieces of Daoist Steps and False Words" has ten words: "Into a danshu bamboo knot, carved with a reed knife." "Eye Suddenly Fang", "History of the South", vol. 76, "Hidden Biography": "Hongjing (Tao Hongjing, a famous Taoist scholar of the Southern Dynasty Qi Liangjian Daoist), the method of guiding the valley, has been hidden for forty years, more than eighty years old and has a magnificent appearance." Xian Shuyun: 'The Eye One Shou Chitose. 'In the last years of Hirokei, one eye is sometimes square (one eye is sometimes square). Liu Xing'en devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics, which was of course mellow Confucianism, and it seemed that he did not believe in Taoism and had the act of alchemy. Therefore, this sentence should not be realistic, but use a dictionary to praise its high life.
"And the Hall of Joy must be written." Zheng Xuan, a famous scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty, said in the Book of Jiezi Yi'en: "Those who are indignant at the end have not succeeded in the graves of their deceased relatives, and all the good books are corrupt, and they must not be written in the auditorium and passed on to others." Yuan Shi's sentence, contrary to Zheng Xuan's intention and using his words, is to say: I think Liu Xing'en must have written his representative works into a final version, and I am happy for him.
(To be continued)
Editor's Note:
Welcome friends to continue to the public number behind the album, leave a message you want to ask Professor Zhong all the questions about poetry. The answers will be published in this issue.
Professor Zhong said, readers pay attention to reading is support, peach to repay Li, not to think of the newspaper, always think good also!
Author/Zhong Zhenzhen Editor/Feng Xiao
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