Dr. Zhong Zhenzhen was born in 1950 in Nanjing. He is currently a professor at Nanjing Normal University and a doctoral supervisor. Director of the Institute of Ancient Literature Collation. He is also the guidance professor of the "Foreign Scholars Chinese Culture Research Scholarship" of the National Scholarship Council, the president of the Chinese Rhyme Literature Association, the vice president of the Global Chinese Poetry Association, the consultant of the Chinese Poetry Society, the general consultant of the "Poetry Conference" of CCTV, the consultant of the poetry platform of "Listening to the Rain in the Small Building", and the Distinguished Professor of the Wenjin Pulpit of the National Library. He has been invited to lecture at more than 30 famous overseas universities such as Yale and Stanford in the United States.
Professor Zhong Zhenzhen Q&A Mailbox(87)
Song Mei Yaochen's poem "Defu Prefecture Cai Junmo Secret Study Book and Tea"
Defuzhou Cai Junmo secret book and tea
[Song] Mei Yaochen
Xue Laozi left the mountain peak, and the hundred feet were upside down to insert non-human traces.
Under it, Changle was too guarded and turned into a strange divine dragon.
Xue Lao, who has the intention of he guo, is a meeting with the strange pen.
Taishou's surname was from the Eastern Han Dynasty, and his name was Qi Jin Wei Wang and Zhong.
The ruler sent me pity on the decaying man, scraping the green tea cage vine wrapped around the seal.
There is a word in the seventy in the paper, dansha iron holding hibiscus.
The light of the burrow was afraid to fly away, and the lock was heavily lacquered.
The tea opens the leaves white, and the pavilion is drunk with a sip.
Yan Sheng drank the water on the pillow, and Han Zi lived in Puyong.
Although poor and old, they are not ashamed of the past, and they are far away from the good things to relieve their feelings.
Netizens asked without a name: Please ask Mr. Zhong, how should Mei Yaochen understand the poem "Scraping Green Tea Cage Vine Entanglement" and "Dansha Iron Holding Hibiscus" in the poem "Defuzhou Cai Junmo Secret Study Book and Tea"? Who does the "Hanzi" in "Hanzi Rice" refer to? Is Xue Lao, who begins the poem "Xue Laozi Liu Shan", the second father-in-law of Ouyang Xiu, Xue Kui? Xue Kui served as the county commander of Putian County, Cai Xiang's hometown. Thank you!
(Continued from the previous issue)
Zhong Zhenzhen answered: (2) "Scraping green tea cage vine entanglement" is the outer packaging of the tea (tuancha) donated by Cai Xiang.
"Tea cage", that is, tea cage. Cai Xiang's "Tea Record" next part of the "On Tea Utensils" said: "Tea cage, tea does not enter the roaster, should be sealed, in the cage, placed in a high place, not close to moisture." "Although it is only the storage of tea, it may also be used for packaging gifts."
"Scraping green" means the material and production process of this tea cage: the green bamboo is scraped off the outer skin, cut into thin bamboo wire or fine bamboo grate, and woven into a cage. Cai Xiang's "Zhangzhou White Lotus Monk Wants to See a Book on Each Leaf of the Paper Fan" poem ten of its six: "The white new letter is rolled with edges, and the green fiber bamboo is wrapped around the red vine." The so-called "scraping green bamboo" also means scraping off the green skin of the fine bamboo and making it into a fan bone. In addition, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are "Scraping Green Bamboo Ru", see Jin Gehong's "Elbow Reserve Emergency Fang" Volume II "Cure the Qi Disease Rises from Zhu Lao Fu Fang", Song Tang Shenwei's "Re-cultivation of Politics and Historical Evidence" Volume 13 "Mubu Zhongpin Total Ninety-Two Kinds"; also known as "Scraping Green Bamboo Skin", see Tang Wang Tao's "Outer Stage Secret Recipe" Volume 2 "Typhoid Yin Yang Yi Fang Eight Songs", Volume 29 "Beaten Blood Stasis Party 13 Songs", Song Yang Shiying's "Ren Zhai Zhi Zhi" Volume 11 "Shock Evidence"; and there is also "Light Bamboo Scraping Qing", see Song Anon.'s "First Aid Immortal Fang" Volume IV "Ji Yin Pin". The bamboo is scraped off the green skin, shaved into filaments or flakes, and cooked as a soup medicine to take. Although the medicine, fan, and cage are different, the materials used are all bamboo, and they must be "scraped green" and can be compared with each other.
"Rattan winding", when it means that after the tea is loaded into the tea cage, it is wrapped with rattan skin or thin rattan as a rope to seal the mouth of the cage.
One of the major characteristics of ancient rural economic life was "self-sufficiency". Tea is produced in mountainous areas, and bamboo and rattan are mostly found in mountainous areas. It is natural to use bamboo cages to pack tea, seal cages with vine ropes, adapt to local conditions, and do not ask for foreign requests. And bamboo and rattan are light and strong, and it is more labor-saving and convenient to transport, not as expensive as packaging with porcelain, heavy weight, and easy to break.
(3) "Dansha Iron Stone Holding Hibiscus" is a praise for Cai Xiang's calligraphy.
If this sentence is decomposed into each word and each word to explain, it is still more difficult to speak. Today's time is approaching, too late to elaborate. Copy a piece of information first as a hint. Interested netizens can read it and use their imagination.
Cai Xiang's Duanming Collection, vol. 28, "Records of the Qu Feast of the Qunyu Palace": "On December 27, the seventh year of Jiayou, Shangxing Tianzhang Pavilion, summoned auxiliary ministers and close attendants, and issued Emperor Taizong's "Entertainment Collection" and Zhenzong's Anthology to show it. And out of the woods again. The fifth category of stones: one is 'Zhao Twenty-one Emperor'; the second is 'Long Live the True King'; the third is 'The Peace of the World'--the stone is like a fist, all hidden into characters; the fourth is a stone Buddha statue, the stone is flat on one side, and there is a black like a floating statue; the five soft stones, shaped like a boundary ruler, can be five or six inches long, holding its two ends and bending. Wood category one (pressed, as 'two'): unknown wood, about a foot long, median, white matter black text, known as Dalian wood. The bamboo is broken into two sections, straightly sectioned, and the double strings belong to its upper and lower parts, and the order is known as the king and the emperor. Dragon and phoenix eggs two: dragon eggs can hold three liters, phoenix eggs can be one liter, all hollow, decorated with gold, for the bottle. Golden beads of the category of four: raw golden mountain one, weighing seven pounds and fourteen two, embedded and steep, mountain-like. Dansha one, weighing twelve pounds eight two, black as iron, with a hibiscus head in between. Seven star beads, four minutes in diameter, there are Big Dipper stars, side stars, all rumbling like millet grains. The Golden Three, made by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was made to meet the auspicious rui. Where thirteen. Having moved the Treasure Pavilion, he wrote more than forty words to the white book and gave it to the courtiers. Feast at the Jade Hall. It is the Japanese name of the incense and the precious flowers, the golden wisps of colorful flowers, all out of the middle, proclaiming 'with peace and no trouble, qing and so on drunk'. Naiso deer head wine, easy to use a large cup. Han Gong got the golden banana leaf and drank an empty cup. The upper lamp is said: 'Can you drink more?' Another cup. Rejoice, look left and right, drink as much as you want, and be generous. His Majesty Fu Wei has been in the throne for forty-one years, and the feast has not been as grand as the feast of the Qunyuqu. The courtiers were grateful for the meeting, and Xianjin entered the poem and called it a song. On the eighth day of the first month of the next year, Han Lin, Shang ShuBu Langzhong, Zhi Zhi Zhen, and Quan Sansi envoy Cai Mou remembered. ”
(To be continued)
Editor's Note:
Welcome friends to continue to the public number behind the album, leave a message you want to ask Professor Zhong all the questions about poetry. The answers will be published in this issue.
Professor Zhong said, readers pay attention to reading is support, peach to repay Li, not to think of the newspaper, always think good also!
Author/Zhong Zhenzhen Editor/Feng Xiao
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Revisit Gaizhu Mountain
Zhang Xuefang (Zhejiang)
The mountain cover is green bamboo, and the wind depicts ink drawings.
Alone with the drizzle, stepping on the pain and falling flowers.
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