Source: Shanghai Kindergarten Life
Under the epidemic situation, it will open an unforgettable "home" parent-child time.
The editorial department of "Shanghai Childcare" and the experts of the Preschool Education Professional Committee of the Shanghai Education Association specially planned the special topic of "'Playing' at Home", carefully compiling a series of educational, vivid and interesting parent-child activity materials from the four aspects of loving health, doing sports, playing games and enjoying growth, so that parents can understand the kindergarten curriculum in effective parent-child interaction, master the concept and method of scientific parenting, and have parenting wisdom and ability in accompanying children's growth.
Love health
Learning the right way to wash your face and wipe your mouth is one of the most important ways to protect your health. What is more meaningful is that children can "do their own things" and gradually grow into a person with independent consciousness and autonomy.
Wash your face and wipe your mouth
●Ingredients: Small towels, skin care products for young children, etc
●Directions:
1. Read the children's songs, talk with the children about the face washing methods and orders prompted in the nursery rhymes, and develop a good habit of washing your own face.
Face wash song
Turn on the tap and wet the small towel,
Wipe your small eyes first, then wash your forehead,
Cheeks and chin, also washed,
After wiping both ears, fold a small towel in half,
Wash the small mouth first, then the small nose,
Scrub a small towel and wash your face clean.
2. Talk about the common sense of washing your face
(1) Why wash your face? It can remove dirty things such as oil, dust, bacteria and so on from the face.
(2) When to wash my face? Waking up in the morning, before going to bed, and coming back from outings, after eating, when the weather is hot, when sweating during exercise, etc.
3. Wash your face and wipe your mouth together
(1) Wash your face: wet the towel with running water, wring it out, wipe your eyes and forehead first, then wipe your cheeks, chin, and ears, fold the towel in half, wipe your mouth, turn over and wipe your nose; scrub the towel with running water and wring it out. Clean again in order, finally applying an appropriate amount of children's skincare products.
(2) Wipe your mouth: After eating, wipe your mouth with a small towel and wipe it again after folding in half.
★ Suggestions
1. Understand common sense: Understand the relationship between washing your face and health, such as not only keeping your face clean and beautiful, but also helping to prevent diseases.
2. Develop habits: Encourage children to operate in the correct order and method, insist on getting up in the morning, before going to bed, sweating, going out to come back, washing their faces when their faces are dirty, and wiping their mouths after meals.
3. Pay attention to hygiene: Towels should be used alone, washed after use, and often dried in the sun or disinfected at high temperatures.
4. Ensure safety: do not get water into the ears, nasal cavity and eyes when washing your face; save water, do not play with water when washing your face, and avoid water spilling on the ground to prevent slipping.
Photo courtesy of: Jiang Haozhe, Renle Kindergarten, Songjiang District
Author: Cao Qi, Songjiang District Renle Kindergarten
Do exercise
Home exercise can not only strengthen the body and improve immunity, but also the process of exercise for children is also a learning process. Learn how to control your body, learn to follow the rules, have fun playing, and experience the joy of working with others to complete tasks.
●Materials: Large towel, table, chair
●How to play:
1. Come and take a shot. The child and the parent face each other, the parent extends his hand in all directions, and the child hits the parent's hand with his hand. Parents can change different directions and heights, the speed of the transformation from slow to fast, you can also alternately extend the left and right hands, etc.
2. Drill the cave. Spread a large towel on the ground, the child twists his body to become a "caterpillar", drilling in the "cave" that the parent has become, and the child's limbs cannot be separated from the ground when drilling the hole.
3. Slides. Set up tables and chairs as "slides" where children can sit or slide down from a height on their stomachs.
Watch the video "Body Changes"
1. Exercise the child's lower limb strength and body control ability, improve the coordination and agility of the movement.
2. When playing "slide", according to the child's activities, the tilt angle of the table can be appropriately adjusted to enhance the challenge of the game and protect safety.
Video courtesy of: Zhujing Dongfeng Kindergarten in Jinshan District Shen Yijie Family
Author: Zhujing Dongfeng Kindergarten, Jinshan District, Shen Chunhui, Xiang Ying
Play the game
What should I do if I can't go out? Tell stories and play music at home with your children, and channel your child's anxiety caused by not being able to go out in the process of doing and playing.
Don't go out to animal parties
Watch the video "Don't Go Out Animal Party"
1. The story "Animal Party Without Going Out" presents the change process of the little crocodile from "wanting to go out" to "not going out", stimulating the child's emotional experience and helping the child to ease his emotions.
2. The good ways to resist the virus such as "washing hands frequently" and "wearing masks" introduced in the story help to improve children's awareness of self-protection, know that the epidemic is coming, do not be afraid, and abide by the rules of "not going out" can protect themselves and protect their families. There are many ways to understand how to interact with people.
3. On the basis of the child's familiar story, you can ask: "When the holiday is over, why does the crocodile mother not let the little crocodile go out" and "What is the way the little crocodile thinks?" Did it work, why" "What do the little animals do not go out to party?" Parents can also encourage their children to say which part of the story they like the most (to understand the hot spots of interest), what they can't understand (the child's confusion or questioning), etc., and encourage the child to express language and understand the child's ideas.
4. Provide children with paintbrushes, paper and other materials, encourage children to create "small crocodile masks" in art, and solve the problem of small crocodile mouths and large masks.
5. Support children to continue to write the "story of the little crocodile", and think about what other ways to interact with small partners without going out.
Author: Chen Jiaxin, Nanjing East Road Kindergarten, Huangpu District
Kitchen concerts
● Value
It is the nature of children to like to knock and knock on various objects. The pots and pans in life can also make them knock and beat, but also as "musical instruments", children can freely express the rhythm of music, create a variety of body movements at the same time, experience the joy of multiple expressions.
Watch the video Kitchen Concert
1. Provide safe kitchenware or tableware to avoid safety hazards.
2. Encourage children to listen carefully to the different "sounds" emitted by kitchen utensils and decide what "instruments" to use to participate in the performance. You can choose one piece of kitchenware for one person, or you can choose multiple pieces of kitchenware for one person and take turns to knock.
3. Choosing music that children are familiar with and likes can make them more active in the game; choosing different styles of music helps them think about which "instruments" are more suitable.
4. When the whole family "plays" together, children can be encouraged to use different sounds emitted by kitchen utensils to create different rhythmic patterns, and they can also create some improvised movements, play while dancing, and experience the joy of playing together.
5. You can go with your child to find other items in life, so that your child has a small ear that will find and listen, and feel the infinite beauty in life.
Video courtesy of: Huangpu District Lotus Pond Kindergarten Xu Yu Chen Xiaomeng
Author: Huangpu District Lotus Pond Kindergarten
Happy to grow
Going to bed early and getting up early is one of the important ways to maintain health, and children should also live regularly when staying at home. Through playing games, help children have the ability to cope with changes in life, so as to gain an inner sense of security and form a good sense of order.
"Sunshine" for healthy and good sleep
●Material:
1. A cartoon villain representing a family member
2. Several pictures of the sun and moon in three sizes: small, medium and large
3. Homemade crown (sticker), "The whole family comes to dry" game baseboard
1. Every day, after getting up and falling asleep, parents and children will paste the sun and moon of different sizes under the "cartoon villain" in turn, such as: the earliest to get up to stick the big sun, the second to get up in the sun, the last to get up to stick the small sun; the earliest to sleep to paste the big moon, the second to sleep in the moon, and so on. Depending on the size of the sun and moon, find the first family members to get up and fall asleep.
2. After a week, the whole family counts together, counting which family member gets the most big sun and big moon this week, and the most can get a crown of "early bed and early rise award".
1. Let the children develop the habit of going to bed early and getting up early in the games of "one sun per day" and "one day a week", stimulate the child's awareness of self-management, and create a healthy home life and rest together with the whole family.
2. According to the child's ability, let him paste the sun and moon, or he can be responsible for pasting the sun and moon for all family members, and record the time of getting up and falling asleep every day on his own sun or moon, and try to find the rules and changes of sleep.
3. Parents can use the existing materials at home to personalize the record sheet, such as replacing the sun or moon with buttons of different sizes and colors.
Author: Anqing Kindergarten, Jing'an District, Shen Wei, Zhao Lei, Sun Lili
Editor: Ao Zhang