Today's young people are not even willing to have a child, let alone a second, a third. In the past two days, the deputies' suggestions on having three children can be said to have shaken up layers of waves, in fact, everyone is more concerned about how to solve the problem of having the first child, after all, the net population growth of the mainland last year was only 480,000 people.
If you average the population to each province, so that a province with leno is large, it will add about 4 people a day, so it seems that the problem is much more serious.
The issue of having a second child is not discussed so much now, mainly in the discussion of ways to open up the third child and promote everyone to have a third child. But the strange thing is that even if there are relevant countermeasures, there are still very few people around us who seem to be willing to have a third child, and even the second child does not want to have a child.
Look at the 20th century, when children were born in waves, the net population growth could reach tens of millions. Especially in recent years, it has been even less. The net increase in population in 2019 was 4.76 million, the net increase in 2020 was 2.04 million, and the net increase in 2021 was 480,000.
This is no longer the growth rate of the waist, this can be said to be the growth rate collapse. Compared with 2019, in just two years, this shrinkage rate has reached a terrifying 10 times, especially in the case of this year's overall economic situation is not optimistic, people's fertility rate will further decline.
If there is no accident, 2020 may not reach 480,000 in 2021, and there may even be negative growth. Then in the coming time, the total number of people may be reduced to an inconceivable point.
But if you think about the decrease in the number of people, in the case of relatively stable resources, then the number of resources available per capita can increase, it is also a good thing to think. But in terms of the current demographic composition, it may not really be a good thing.
Serious aging has always been a headache in several countries in Southeast Asia, and people over 65 years old in the world are considered to be elderly. If the number of elderly people in a country exceeds 7% of the total population, then this is a signal for an aging country. At 14% are deeply aging countries.
The number of people aging in the mainland has reached 14.2%, which is a very serious problem for society and for the country. A series of issues such as economic development, social progress, national defense construction, and scientific and technological research will all be affected.
Now is also the first sign, and the main reason for the impact of people's reluctance to have children we often talk about the three mountains, although this is a cliché topic, but the facts and results are in front of us, there is no way to avoid it.
The overwhelming majority of young people build a pyramid model of population, which is a benign demographic pattern that begins to mutate when there are not enough young people at the bottom. If the triggers for this situation can be properly addressed, they may also be able to alleviate the current predicament and increase people's willingness to have children.
First and foremost is the pressure on housing. The current house price is a great contraceptive pill, and the house and the family are closely related. In the case of urban displacement, people are more reluctant to have offspring. Therefore, in order to have a place to shelter from the wind and rain, so that the body is no longer wandering, buying a house in the city where you work has become a top priority.
But when most, if not all, of their monthly income is used to repay their mortgages, such families cannot afford the slightest variable in their lives. In order not to let themselves fall into this predicament, many young people are now forced to choose to lie flat, not to talk about struggle, not to talk about marriage, to restrain their desires, and to choose to live their lives simply and plainly.
At the same time, the cost of raising children is also rising, unlike the previous stuttering on the line, the current environment needs the full development of children, these fertility and education costs make too many young people prohibitive.
In addition, with the improvement of the cultural quality of the whole people, there has been a great change in the concept of marriage and childbearing. Not only young people, but even most of the elderly feel that it is enough to live their own lives, not to interfere with how to live in the younger generations, after all, individuals have personal ideas.
Under such circumstances, some parents no longer have the idea that you must have children with young people, and the situation has gradually eased, after all, they all hope that their children will be happy and happy. Compared to the messy proposals of some people, you know who is really good for themselves.
So now there are more and more Dinks, and the view of these people has changed from the original incomprehension to non-interference. In the case of not having a single child, the birth rate will decline, which is inevitable.
In terms of parenting, more young people have been dissuaded, and they have seen too many magical things in this era. There are too many things like poisoned milk powder, gutter oil, 996 blessings, and the end of the 35-year-old workplace to be cited.
It is after seeing this that the environment in which the child is growing up is more worried. It feels powerless than the anxiety and involution created by these people. In particular, the educational institution's phrase "If your child does not come, we will train your child's competitors" pushes this state to the extreme.
The adult world is full of inner volume in education, factories begin to have undergraduates, takeaways begin to have graduate students, doctoral students in cigarette factories are competing, what height do you need to cultivate your children to let them live in peace of mind in this world?
Especially in terms of family education, parents have to face endless work, but also need to free up energy to educate children's character and academics, family education lack of children will inevitably cause defects in their personality, many families can not even cope with a child, so where is the energy to the second, the third?
Then again, who doesn't like cute and cute kids? Who doesn't want to have a baby of their own with their partner, but the strength is really not allowed!!!