Learn a little psychology every day and be your own psychiatrist. To know yourself better is to better understand others. My "Psychological Questions 100 Questions" study notes. Join me in exploring the mind

Learn a little psychology every day and be your own psychiatrist.

To know yourself better is to better understand others.

My "Psychological Questions 100 Questions" study notes.

Join me in exploring the mysteries of the psyche.

[Fireworks] (1) What is psychology?

Psychological phenomena are common to everyone, and it is one of the most complex phenomena in the universe.

Psychology is a broad discipline that can generally be divided into basic psychology and applied psychology.

Basic Psychology

Basic psychology focuses on the establishment of theoretical systems and the discussion of basic laws. In terms of basic theoretical research, psychology has formed many fields, that is, psychology contains many branches:

Research from the perspective of the occurrence and development of psychological phenomena→ animal psychology, comparative psychology;

Research from the perspective of the occurrence and development of human individual psychology→ developmental psychology (child developmental psychology, geriatric psychology);

Study the constraints and influences of society on psychological development→ social psychology;

Study the neural mechanisms of psychological phenomena → physiological psychology;

Summarize the general laws of human mental activity→ basic psychology;

Summarizes the methods of psychological research → experimental psychology.

Applied Psychology

The results of psychological research have been applied to solve problems in human practical activities to serve to improve people's work level and improve people's quality of life, forming many branches of applied psychology.

As long as the field of human practice activities will have special psychological problems, it can form an applied sub-discipline of psychology.

Serve educational → educational psychology;

Psychology of human resource management at the service of management →;

Serving human mental health → clinical psychology→ mental health, mental health, abnormal psychology, psychological counseling, psychotherapy.

Psychology is the science of studying the laws of the occurrence, development and activity of psychological phenomena.

Basic psychology content

Basic psychology is the basic discipline of psychology that takes the psychological phenomena of normal adults as the research object and summarizes the most common and general laws of mental activity.

The laws summarized by basic psychology come from various branches of psychology and have guiding significance for the study of various branches of psychology.

1. Cognition

Cognition, also called cognition, refers to the process of people's understanding of external things, or the process of information processing of external things that act on people's sensory organs. It includes mental phenomena such as sensation, perception, memory, and thinking.

2. Needs and motivations

Needs and motivations are the internal motivations that motivate people to engage in mental activities. It needs to be expressed in the form of desires and demands, which reflect the imbalance within the human body.

When people are aware of this need, this need is transformed into an internal motivation that pushes people to engage in certain activities and move towards a certain goal, that is, the motivation for human psychological activity.

3. Emotions, emotions and wills

People have joys and sorrows, which are human emotions and emotions. Will is the psychological process of people's thinking and decision-making seen in action, showing the domination of psychology over behavior.

4. Ability and personality

Ability is the psychological condition necessary for the smooth and effective completion of a certain activity. Personality is made up of temperament and character.

Temperament is equivalent to the usual temper and disposition, some people are grumpy, some are docile, some are lively and active, some are taciturn, this is temperament.

Personality is manifested in people's attitude to things, some people are selfless, some people are selfish, some people are positive, some people are pessimistic and negative, some people are good at thinking, and some people lack of opinion, which is the performance of people's character.

Psychology is nothing

Psychology is not facetology, not matching constellations, not checking blood types, not looking at colors, these are just entertainment psychology, not psychology in the true sense.

Psychology is not limited to familiar counseling, but also includes other broader content.

Psychology is not just common sense, a lot of its knowledge is common sense, but it also studies uncharted territory, and it can also explain the errors of common sense.

Psychology is a science that studies universal laws and requires evidence, proof, and falsification.