The Song Dynasty literary scholar Su Shi had a total of 3 women in his lifetime, and his favorite was not his wife, but a singer prostitute, and even wrote a poem for this singer who said, "I want to make the West Lake more beautiful than Xizi, light makeup is always appropriate" to stay fragrant for thousands of years.
On the Liuru Pavilion at the southern foot of the Lonely Mountain on the west lake in Huizhou, Guangdong, there is a painting written by Su Dongpo: "It is not timely, only the clouds can know me; playing the ancient tune alone, every time it rains, it is doubly Siqing." The "Chaoyun" mentioned in this is the singer.
Su Shi was a man of great affection and righteousness, and there were three women in his life, and he also wrote many poems for these three women.
His original wife, Wang Fu, lived with him for 11 years, and died in 1065 at the age of 27. Su Shi wrote a heart-wrenching "Jiang Chengzi" for him: "Ten years of life and death are two blank, do not think, unforgettable." Thousands of miles of lonely graves, nowhere to say desolate. Even if they do not know each other, they are full of dust and sideburns. At night, the ghost dream suddenly returned home, the small window, is grooming. There are no words for each other, but there are thousands of tears. It is expected that the intestines will be broken every year, the night of the bright moon, and the short Matsuoka. ”
His second wife, Wang Yanzhi, was Wang Fu's cousin, and married into the Su family less than a year after Wang Fu's death. From the age of 21, Wang Yanzhi and Su Shi were married and lived together for 25 years. In 1093, when Wang Yanzhi died, Su Shi wrote the "Tribute to His Deceased Wife Tong'an Junwen", "Xi Tong Yijun, did not wait for the year; the heir is a brother, like Junxian." Women's duties are practiced, and mothers are very good. The three sons are the same, and love comes from heaven. ”
Su Shi's third woman was a concubine, named Wang Chaoyun. Originally a native of Qiantang, Zhejiang, due to his family's cold family, he fell into a song and dance class since childhood, and was a famous prostitute in Hangzhou's West Lake. In 1071, at the age of 34, Su Shi went to Hangzhou to take up a job, met the 12-year-old Wang Chaoyun, and wrote a popular poem "Drinking on the Lake after the First Sunny Rain": "The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy." If you want to put the West Lake than the West Lake, light makeup is always appropriate. "Writing the beauty of the West Lake on the surface, and secretly writing is indeed as beautiful and moving as the Dynasty Cloud is like Xi Shi." Su Shi adopted her as a maid, and later as a concubine when he was demoted to Huangzhou in 1080.
Wang Chaoyun, born beautiful, intelligent and intelligent, can sing and dance, and is deeply loved by Su Shi. Su Shi wrote that "it is not appropriate, only Chaoyun can recognize me", because one day, Su Dongpo pointed to his abdomen and asked the maids: "Do you know what I have here?" Some people said that it was an article, and some people replied that it was insight, and Wang Chaoyun smiled and said, "What you have in your stomach is out of place." Su Dongpo regarded Wang Chaoyun as a confidant of Hongyan, and Wang Chaoyun lived with Su Shi for more than 20 years, accompanying Su Shi to be degraded to Huangzhou and Huizhou. Especially when he was degraded to Huizhou, Su Dongpo, who was already 60 years old, was surrounded only by Wang Chaoyun.
Degraded to Huizhou, Su Shi's depressed and disappointed mood was revealed in the "Xie Table to Huizhou": "With the land of miasma, the charm is the neighbor; the decay and disease are attacked, and there is no hope of recovering the head of the hill." Wang Chaoyun soothed Su Shi's heart and was full of yearning for Huizhou. After a long journey and a long journey, Su Shi arrived in Huizhou, and before he could get off the boat, the enthusiastic Huizhou people had gathered at the dock to welcome him. Zhan Fan, the ruler of Huizhou at the time, gave Su Shi the "Hejiang Building" that was receiving imperial court officials at that time. Su Shi expressed his relief and joy at this. "The sea and mountains are lush and beautiful, and the Two Rivers are open at Zhu Lou. The abbot of Penglai should not be far away, and Ken will come to the Suzi Floating River. ("Hejiang Lou")
The arrival of Su Shi has brought infinite glory to the local culture of Huizhou. The former Feng Lake was renamed West Lake because of Su Shi. Huizhou West Lake was named after Su Shi and was also famous because of Su Shi. Through his poetry, Huizhou West Lake has completed the sublimation and transition from "people's livelihood project" to "scenic spots" to "cultural relics".
When he was in Huizhou, he was only a "deputy envoy of Jiedushi", not only had a low official position, but also had no authority as a degraded official. Although he is in the face of adversity, Su Shi still has a pure heart and is dedicated to doing things for the people. Seeing that Huizhou City was surrounded by water on all sides and the people were inconvenient to enter and exit, they proposed to the chief political official a plan to benefit the people of "two bridges and one embankment", and in order to raise money, he even took out the rhinoceros belt given by the emperor and wrote a letter to his brother Su Rui, who was thousands of miles away, asking him to donate the gold given by the emperor to improve the people's livelihood in Huizhou.
He saw that the local people's rice transplanting technology and tools were backward, so he drew a pattern of rice transplanting boats, ordered craftsmen to manufacture them, and popularized them. He saw that the stream had a large drop in the temple, so he designed a water mill for the people to scoop rice, grind noodles, and grind incense powder. He saw that the people lacked medical treatment and medicine, so he searched everywhere for medicines to treat people's diseases. Seeing the Huizhou army seizing civilian houses, he wrote to the outside world to find ways to resolve them through his own connections.
Unexpectedly, three years later, Wang Chaoyun died of the plague at the age of 34. Huizhou left Behind Su Shi and Wang Chaoyun's love singing, and also left the story of Su Shi ruling for the people, which lasted for a long time. #Huizhou headlines ##媒体人周刊 #
