Children of the stars
There is such a group of children who "do not listen to instructions", often use shouting to express themselves, they are "not good at communication" like to be alone, they "behave strangely" and only play things that interest them, they are autistic children. In recent years, the incidence of autism has been rising, according to the survey found that there are more than 2 million children with autism aged 0-14 in mainland China, and boys are more common. Many people don't really understand autism, so let's take a short look at it.
ask
What is autism?
Autism, also known as autism, is a broad developmental disorder characterized by obvious social interactions, abnormal verbal communication, and stereotyped repetitive behaviors. For children with autism, the earlier the detection and the earlier the intervention, the better, so early recognition of autism is very important.
answer
What about early recognition of childhood autism?
Zeng Qinrun, Therapist of the Department of Child Rehabilitation, Second People's Hospital of Lishui City:
That is, not to see, not to be, not to point, not to speak and not to be inappropriate. Not looking, manifested as not looking at people, not looking at each other, or the gaze is relatively short, and the attention to people, especially to the human eye part, is reduced.
Should not or should not be, young children are deaf to the call of their parents, the name response is not sensitive, usually one of the manifestations of autism detected by parents earlier.
No finger or little finger, that is, lack of proper body movements, can not make requests for things of interest, such as not nodding to indicate need, not shaking the head to indicate no, and not having a purpose to point or gesture.
No language or little language, most children appear to be language backward, which is also a problem that parents pay more attention to.
Inappropriate behavior or language, such as stereotypical mechanical behavior, continuous spinning of objects, repeated clapping, screaming, etc. Improper speech is manifested as a regression of speech, or often speaking difficult to understand repetitive and meaningless language, etc., if the child appears in the above behavior, please pay attention to it and go to a professional institution in time for medical treatment.
Interventions should be actively coordinated
It is understood that most children with autism can be effectively improved through timely and effective education and training and behavioral intervention. Therefore, after finding that their children have autism, parents should actively cooperate with the intervention and give their children positive encouragement.
First of all, we must understand and accept children, and at the same time cultivate children's self-care ability, so that children can learn to do their own things. Autistic children are less able to endure setbacks, so to teach a new skill, we must first find the part he will, first let him have a sense of achievement, and then teach step by step, in this process, parents should do a good job of assistance.
Second, try to interact with your children in your life, and don't let your children be idle or busy alone.
Third, we must create conditions for children's friendship, not only to allow children to go down the tall building and out of the house, but also to allow children to invite children into the house. Provide opportunities for your child to make friends and teach him or her the methods and techniques of making friends.
The correspondent | Ma Zhichun
Reporter | Shen Jing Qiu Hao
Edit the | Shi Mengxin
Audit | Xu Jianrong Jiang Mengfei