#近代以来, what are the historical celebrities who have emerged in Hefei #
Hefei_____ Is the capital of Anhui Province and is an ancient city with a history of more than 2,000 years. Because the Dongmi River and the Nanmi River both originate from this area, it is named "Hefei". In ancient times, it was referred to as "Lu" or "He", and Hefei County was established during the Qin Dynasty, which belonged to Jiujiang County.
Hefei is a modern manufacturing base and comprehensive transportation hub, a strategic dual-node city of the "Belt and Road" and the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and a sub-center of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration. It has a humid subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons throughout the year.
Hefei is said to be a brilliant spirit, and since ancient times it has produced many famous figures; Zhou Yu, who had both literature and martial arts in the Three Kingdoms period, was brilliant and strategic, and "had the wrong Zhou Lang Gu"; Bao Zheng, who was known as "Bao Qingtian" by famous ministers and folk in the Northern Song Dynasty; Li Hongzhang, a famous politician and diplomat in the late Qing Dynasty; Zhang Desheng, the founding hero of the Ming Dynasty and the Duke of Caiguo, were all Hefei people.
In modern times, Hefei has produced countless historical celebrities.
1, "General Buyi" National Revolutionary Army Army first-class general, northwest warlord Feng Yuxiang; he launched the Beijing coup, and finally overthrew the Beijing government controlled by the warlords directly under his direct control, actively responded to the Northern Expedition, ran to resist Japan, formed the United Army of Chiang Kai-shek and the People's Anti-Japanese Allied Army, and was killed in 1948 because of the ship fire that returned to China to participate in the preparatory work of the New Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
2, the leader of the Anhui warlords, known as the "Tiger of Beiyang" during the Beiyang government period of the premier Duan Qirui; when he was young, he graduated from the Tianjin Wubei Academy, and was later transferred to Tianjin Xiaozhan to train the new army, Yuan Shikai once married his righteous daughter Zhang Peiyu to Duan Qirui as a successor, Duan Qirui had "three republics", four times as premier, four times as army chief, once as chief of staff, once as head of state, after the "September 18" incident, the Japanese had coerced him to form a puppet government in the northeast, which Was sternly rejected by Duan Qirui on the spot.
3. Wei Lihuang, the "Tiger General" of Chiang Kai-shek's "Five Tiger Generals"; followed Sun Yat-sen in his early years, defeated Okamura Ningji's dream of recapturing Zhengzhou during the War of Resistance Against Japan; led the Chinese Army in India and the Chinese Expeditionary Force in Western Yunnan in 1943, and won the victory in the Counteroffensive Campaign in Northern Burma and Western Yunnan;
The Counteroffensive Campaign in Northern Burma and Western Yunnan was the only large-scale offensive that won a complete victory on the frontal battlefield of the Mainland War of Resistance. The campaign opened up the land lines of communication between China and the Allies and opened the prelude to the counterattack of the Japanese army in the Asian battlefield. The Dictionary of Chinese Names published in the United States referred to Wei Lihuang as "General Changsheng".
4, known as the "Fox of the Jungle", "Oriental Rommel" famous anti-war general Sun Liren; when fighting in Burma, he killed more than 33,000 Japanese troops, which was the most generals who annihilated the Japanese army during the War of Resistance. After the Kuomintang defeated and retreated to Taiwan, he was removed from his post and placed under house arrest for the "Sun Liren case."
5, anti-Japanese soldier, the chairman once commented that he was "innocent of killing the enemy, meritorious in resisting Japan, sub-sections are not checked, and major events are not confused" Axe Gang leader Wang Yaqiao. In 1921, he founded the Axe Gang, defeated Jin Jinrong, Du Yuesheng and other Shanghai beach tycoons, organized an iron-blooded hoe gang to assassinate the traitor Riko, successfully assassinated the Japanese dispatch army commander Shirakawa Yoshinori, and he also planned to assassinate Chiang Kai-shek twice but did not succeed. Unfortunately, later, his brother Dai Kasa took advantage of his chivalrous and courageous characteristics to first capture his men and then tempt Wang Yaqiao to rescue him and assassinate him.
In addition, the celebrities of Hefei in modern times (modern times generally refer to 1840-1919) include Ding Ruchang, admiral of the Beiyang Marine Division; Nie Shicheng, who died in the defense of Tianjin in the late Qing Dynasty; Zhan Tianyou, whose ancestral home is Hefei, known as "the father of China's railways" and "the father of China's modern engineering"; Hefei's modern celebrities can be said to be innumerable, and they have all made outstanding contributions to Hefei and the Chinese nation. [Like] [Like] [Like]
