Sun Zhen and Pang Juan went out of the same door, both were disciples of Ghost Guzi, the two people were as smart and astute and studious when they were young, the two met on the way to worship the master, and when they asked about the original way to visit Ghost Guzi, they went up the mountain together as brothers and followed the master to learn the art of war, but in the eyes of Ghost Guzi, they preferred Sun Zhi more, because in terms of character, Sun Zhi was much better than Pang Juan.
Several years of studying in the mountains were boring and tedious, and it just so happened that Pang Juan heard that Wei Guo was recruiting talents, and Pang Juan felt that he had already achieved academic success, and could go down the mountain to go to Wei to start his career as a high-ranking official Houlu.
The advent of the Art of War
Sun Bing and Pang Juan always had a little hatred on them, first of all, the preference of Ghost Guzi, in addition to the martial arts he had learned all his life, he taught two people the art of war, and secretly gave him a fragment of the art of war for Sun Bing, and Pang Juan knew that after arousing his strong dissatisfaction, he immediately went down the mountain to the State of Wei.
Pang Juan, who arrived in the State of Wei, still did not die thinking that Sun Bing was a greater threat to him than to lure Sun Bing to the State of Wei, and then sent people to spy on him, sun Bing to the State of Wei Pang Juan was jealous that Sun Zhi's talent was better than his, so he framed him for collaborating with the enemy and treason, so he moved the criminal law against Sun Bing and cut off Sun Bing's feet and cut off two of his knees, and tattooed words on his face, trying to make Sun Bing buried in the world unknown, Sun Bing began to pretend to be crazy and stupid in order to no longer be persecuted, sleeping in a pig pen and eating pig food and eating feces in a big mouthful. At this moment, Pang Juan relaxed his heart and thought that Sun Zhen was really crazy.
So his guard against him was slightly lowered, and the only person who knew the truth was Mozi Mo Zhai, who had traveled to the State of Wei, and he told the Qi general Tian Ji every 510 about Sun Ji's request that Tian Ji save Sun Ji's life, and Tian Ji reported it to the King of Qi Wei, who immediately ordered Tian Ji to rescue Sun Zhi no matter what method he used, hoping that he would serve the State of Qi.
Tian Ji sneaked to the State of Wei, took advantage of the dark and windy night of a month to first use a person to pretend to be crazy as Sun Bing, replaced Sun Zhi, and then quickly took Sun Zhen back to the State of Qi to settle him, and by the time Pang Juan found out, the two of them were already thousands of miles away.
When Sun Zhi of the State of Qi received good courtesy from the State of Qi and was named a guest of honor, the King of Qi Wei admired Sun Zhi's talent, the most famous of which was the "Tian Ji Horse Race" in the State of Qi, this game Tian Ji compared with the King of Qi Wei many times, only this time with the help of Sun Bing won thousands of dollars, after which Sun Zhi had a high prestige in the State of Qi.
Pang Juan hated Sun Zhi even more after understanding the actual situation, but in order to improve his military ability, he recommended to the King of Wei to attack the State of Zhao, Pang Juan led troops to attack the State of Zhao, the State of Zhao had no choice but to ask the State of Qi for help, the King of Qi Wei listened to Sun Zhen's advice and appointed Tian Ji as a general, and came to "encircle Wei to save Zhao" Successfully understood the crisis of the State of Zhao and destroyed almost half of the army of the State of Wei, so angry that Pang Juan was furious, and he knew that there was no way out for Sun Zhi on his own.
So he began to be a demon again, instigating the King of Wei to send troops to attack Korea, the Korean national strength was weak and ran to the State of Qi for help, the King of Qi Wei adopted Sun Zhi's suggestion, and ordered Tian Ji to command the troops Sun Zhen, this time Sun Zhi did not give Pang Juan any chance to live, there was a big tree on the battlefield of the battle, on which were written eight big characters "Pang Juan died under this tree" Pang Juan was finally shot by the Qi army into a hedgehog.
It was this time that Tian Ji and Sun Ji were suspected by Zou Ji, the chancellor of the State of Qi, who was afraid that Tian Ji had taken over the state administration of the State of Qi with the help of Sun Bing, so he set up a trap to frame Tian Ji and Sun Bing, and Tian Ji and Sun Bing were dismissed from their posts and expelled from the court.
After Sun Bing was dismissed from office, he began his own life of seclusion, immersed himself in cultivation and wrote the "Art of War of Sun Yuan", which has been passed down through the ages, and Sun Bin was integrated and adapted by the descendants of Sun Wu and Sun Wu's "Art of War of Sun Zi", the most famous of which is the Thirty-six Chapters.
The first of the thirty-six counts is "hiding the sky and crossing the sea"
Speaking of the thirty-six plans, everyone knows the most is to go up to the plan, in fact, the strongest plan is to "hide the sky and cross the sea" This plan is the strongest, and it is placed in the first plan by the way.
The original text is described as follows: the powerful, because of profit and control of power. Soldiers, tricksters also. The meaning of this sentence is: when leading soldiers to fight, we must formulate offensive strategies according to our own situation, and the way of using soldiers is actually a tricky art, paying attention to psychology, and many things in ancient times used this kind of thinking.
"Wangmei quenching thirst" is what happened when Cao Cao led a large army to attack Zhang Xiu, it was the middle of summer, the weather was extremely hot Cao Jun marched to a desolate area, the poisonous heat of the sun made everyone themselves unable to open their eyes, the hot and unbearable weather was even more suffocating, the speed of the entire army was constantly slowing down, Cao Cao was impatient and called the guide to inquire, the guide bluntly said that there was no water nearby, but Cao Cao also couldn't stand the thirst in his throat, so he had the opportunity to think of a good way. The fast horse rode to a high ground, and loudly said to the soldiers who were already very slack, there was a piece of merlin in front of them, and there were sweet and sour plums on the trees, as long as everyone hurried over to eat them, everyone immediately came to the spirit, and a lot of saliva was born under the tongue, stopping their thirst, and finally walked out of this wasteland.
One year Tang Taizong personally went out to conquer Goryeo, and Tang Taizong, who had just boarded the ship, felt very dizzy, because facing the vast sea, the soldiers who had experienced hundreds of battles were afraid in their hearts, and so was Emperor Taizong, and the general Xue Rengui clearly knew that most of the Tang Dynasty soldiers had no experience in fighting at sea, and in the face of the vast sea, they would naturally be afraid, if Emperor Taizong was also very afraid at this time, he could not intimidate them as a king. Then this battle will inevitably not have to be fought, Goryeo will win without a fight, and may be out of control in the future, which is not good for Datang.
So in order to eliminate Tang Taizong's fear of the sea, he ordered the local fishermen to go to the sea to catch a turtle, the bigger the better, everyone did not understand the reason, but since the general commanded to start doing, so in a short time the fishermen familiar with the sea area salvaged a sea turtle of more than a hundred pounds, Xue Rengui gave the turtle to Li Shimin and told him that this turtle is a sacred turtle in the sea, put it on the dragon boat, the boat only has its blessing, it can sail steadily and nothing will happen. Li Shimin had never seen such a big turtle, and when he heard Xue Rengui say that he really thought it was a real turtle, he put his mind at ease and boarded the dragon ship.
When the ship came to the shore at the destination, Xue Rengui knelt down to Li Shimin to plead guilty, saying that this was just an ordinary turtle, the subject was afraid that His Majesty was afraid of affecting morale before lying and deceiving people, please forgive His Majesty, Tang Taizong smiled and understood Xue Rengui's bitter heart, and did not blame him, after getting off the ship, Xue Rengui asked people to release the turtle, this War between Datang and Goryeo ended with the final absolutely overwhelming victory of datang, destroying almost all of Goryeo's elite troops, and this pro-conquest caused the population of Goryeo to plummet, and the social productivity declined rapidly. National power is declining.
"Sun Tzu's Art of War and Sun Zhen's Art of War" is reproduced in combination
Thirty-six plans are also known as thirty-six strategies, this discourse originated from the Wei and Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties period, but the real maturity is the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it is the highest embodiment of the entire ancient Chinese military thought, but also I summed up the rich experience from the war, it integrates Sun Wu's "Sun Tzu's Art of War" and Sun Zhen's "Sun Zhen's Art of War", is the combination of the two.
"Sun Tzu's Art of War" a total of thirteen articles, which record all the details of the war process in great detail, from the preparation of the beginning of the war, and then to the command of the charge and position at the beginning of the war, Sun Wu showed all his experience in the chronicle of the war in front of everyone, and Sun Zhi's "Sun Bing Art of War" was divided into fifteen articles, after experts determined that the first part was originally written by Sun Bing, the next part was compiled in a different way, it may be completed by later generations of disciples, and for these 15 works, it is even more important to "Sun Zi's Art of War" Great additions and optimizations have been made, which also makes these two protracted works go beyond the scope of the art of war and can help our lives in many ways.
There is a description of the military posture in "Sun Tzu's Art of War", saying that if one's own army has no momentum and is sluggish when fighting, at this time, the general who takes the lead must take an example, so that when the soldiers see that the generals dare to kill and dare to fight, they will definitely sort out their bad emotions and make themselves become imposing, and they will be better able to fight.
In the "Art of War of Sun Bing", Pang Juan even used the skills of "encircling Wei to save Zhao" and "soldiers are not tired of deception" to deeply lure the enemy, know oneself and know that the other has won a hundred battles, and even Chairman Mao has said that "knowing oneself and knowing the other, never losing a hundred battles" is the scientific truth at present.
epilogue
The Thirty-Six Plans is a manifestation of the maturity of the military thinking of the ancients in our country; in that era of war, combat experience was rich, and military merit was the king's way, Sun Wu's life was magnificent, Sun Zhi's life was even more full of legends, and the two martial arts compiled by the two outstanding military thinkers provided valuable military materials for the study of military ideology for future generations.
"Concealing the sky and crossing the sea" is the first of the thirty-six counts, "going to the top" is the last plan, but there are still some familiar skills in life that often occur in life, "killing people with knives, robbing by fire, making things out of nothing, watching the fire from the other side, taking the sheep by the hand", etc., which seem to be idioms but they are all plans, and now the workplace is staged every day, but there is a plan that is not explained in terms of idioms, which is the thirty-first "beauty plan" that we are familiar with. A Japanese scholar, Feng ya Chimura, once commented that the "Art of War of Sun Tzu" was not a war, and that the "Art of War of Sun Tzu" taught people peace, but it is a pity that Japan failed to understand this idea before it provoked most wars during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, causing the people of all asia to suffer so much.