introduction
The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was a period of great division in China's history. During this period, the Zhou royal family declined, and the status of the co-lord of the world was broken. In the process of the destruction of the old system and the old order and the establishment of the new system and the new ruling order, it has also brought a profound impact on society.
This kind of influence has not only been constantly attacked by various countries militarily, but also the economic changes in various countries to become stronger, and ideological and cultural benefits have also emerged, and a situation of a hundred schools of thought contending and a hundred flowers blossoming has emerged. For a time, famous generals, famous courtiers, Ming jun, and thinkers emerged. Bai Qi, Li Mu, Shang Martin, Wu Qi, Confucius, Lao Tzu and so on are all outstanding representatives.
The historical figures we want to talk about today are Pang Juan and Sun Yuan. The two men went out to the same door, but eventually became a vendetta. This is not only the result of the influence of each person's personality as an independent individual; on the one hand, this is also a reflection of the fate of individuals under the competition of countries in the Warring States period.
Cannibalism in the same door, a vendetta
Ghost Guzi is a mythical figure in Chinese history. Living in the Warring States period, he is said to have the ability to penetrate the heavens and the earth, and he is omnipotent in the art of war, strategy, mathematics, etc., which is called "seeking saints" by posterity. In the warring states where celebrities are born, there are even half-celebrities from his disciples, Su Qin, Zhang Yi and others, and Pang Juan and Sun Zhen are also.
Shi Zai, Sun Bin was born "between A and Juan", a native of Shandong. As for his ancestors, he was Sun Wu, who was known as the "Soldier Saint" in the "Art of War of Sun Tzu". Perhaps thanks to the excellent genetic inheritance of his ancestors, Sun Bin is extremely intelligent and scheming. When the two men visited oniguzi, both of them also chose the subject of martial arts that was related to the survival of the country and the life and death of the country. However, in the process of learning, his intelligence has laid hidden dangers for Sun Bing's encounter. As a master brother, Pang Juan soon discovered Sun Zhen's talent. For this disciple, he was naturally a little jealous.
After completing his studies, Pang Juan soon became a general in the State of Wei. At this time, Pang Juan set his sights on this disciple, and in order to prevent him from being used by the enemy country, and even more to prevent him from surpassing himself, he pretended to send someone to take Sun Bin to the State of Wei. After Sun Bin arrived in the State of Wei, what awaited him was Pang Juan's fabrication of charges and the punishment of abstinence and appeasement.
"Breaking his legs by the law and stripping him away" - "History of Sun Tzu Wu Qi Lie".
The punishment is one of the five punishments of Xia Shang, which means to dig out the kneecap; as for the punishment, it is an insulting criminal law that is engraved on the face. After suffering this criminal law, Sun Bin became a "wasted man", and Pang Juan's plot to bury him in the world seemed to be fulfilled.
However, for Sun Bin, such a great shame and humiliation, he naturally would not give up easily. Although he was reduced to a prisoner, he was actually looking for opportunities. Soon, the emissaries of the State of Qi visited the State of Wei, and he took the opportunity to secretly meet with the Emissaries of the State of Qi, and after some talking, Sun Bin persuaded the Emissaries of the State of Qi, and the Emissaries of the State of Qi decided to secretly bring him back to the State of Qi.
As a result, a revenge story about Sun Zhen and a story about the state of Wei and the state of Qi began.
After being carried back to the State of Qi, Sun Bin became Tian Ji's protégé. Among the horse races between Tian Ji and the princes of the State of Qi, Sun Bing's strategy of "riding with the king and the donkey, taking the king and the donkey, and taking the king and the horse" not only won the game, but also made him regard him as a confidant, and even the king of Qi Wei chose to entrust this disabled talent with a heavy responsibility.
A gentleman takes revenge, ten years is not too late
A gentleman takes revenge, ten years is not too late. In the chaos of the Warring States, it was normal for various countries to attack each other, and the Wei State, which relied on Wu Qi's change of law and Wei Wu's pawns to take the lead in becoming strong, although it lived in the "land of four wars", still became the most indispensable power in the early Warring States period. But soon it and its general Pang Juan were able to appreciate Sun Yuan's might.
In 354 BC, war broke out between the Zhao and Wei states. As an ally of the Wei state, the State of Wei did not sit idly by, but was led by Pang Juan to surround the capital of the Zhao State, Handan. Faced with a strong enemy, King Zhao asked King Qi wei for help. Unwilling to sit idly by and watch the State of Wei dominate, the State of Qi sent Tian Ji and Sun Zhen to lead the army to help.
A big war is on the verge of breaking out. At that time, Tian Ji was a marshal and Sun Zhi was a military division, and as a general, Tian Ji had planned to go straight to Handan to fight a decisive battle with the Wei army, but Sun Zhi advised the Qi army to take advantage of the empty opportunity of the Wei capital to directly attack the Wei capital.
Encircling Wei and saving Zhao, such a classic battle example in military history was born. Upon hearing of the invasion of the Qi army, Pang Juan had to lead the Wei army besieging the Zhao state to quickly return to the army, and the danger of the Zhao state was solved. On the way back to the army, Sun Zhen made good use of the proud and conceited personality of his brother Pang Juan.
He ordered his soldiers to pretend to be weak in defeat and to choose a place for the Wei army to bury on the other. In the end, after seeing the shortcomings of the Qi army's successive defeats and the lack of military tactics, Pang Juan rushed forward on light horses and was defeated in Guiling, the encirclement circle set up by Sun Zhen for him and the State of Wei, and he himself became a prisoner, but for the sake of the balance of forces, the two sides finally went on strike, and Sun Zhen still chose to release Pang Juan.
In 342 BC, war broke out between Korea and the Wei state. South Korea, which is weak and weak, asked the State of Qi for help. This time, king Qi Wei once again sent Tian Ji and Sun Zhi. Compared with more than ten years ago, compared with Sun Bing and the State of Qi at this time, the same strategy of encircling Wei and saving Zhao was staged again, and Pang Juan had to be forced to rush to the aid of Korea, but this time Sun Zhi did not give Pang Juan another chance.
The Qi army was afraid of battle and fled westward! Such news continued to reach Pang Juan's handsome tent, and in the process of going to the pursuit, the "food stove" left behind by the Qi army seemed to verify the accuracy of the scouting news. Through the number of stoves left behind by the Qi army, Pang Juan had the conclusion that "Qi soldiers fled most of them", and even more "light horse breakthrough" action. The script of the story is not much different from the previous Battle of Guiling, but the location has changed and the ending is slightly "cruel".
In Maling, Sun Bin set up a prostration here, and also "mischievously" carved the proverb "Pang Juan died under this tree" on a large tree. Poor Pang Juan, who was angry and corrupt, drew his sword and tried to cut down this tree, when ten thousand arrows were fired on both sides, tens of thousands of Wei troops were destroyed in an instant, and Pang Juan saw that the defeat had been decided, and he was angry and killed himself. Along with Pang Juan's death, there was also the loss of the hegemonic status of the State of Wei, the domination of the State of Qi in the East, and the story of King Xiang of Xuzhou.
brief summary
Sun Bing and Pang Juan came from the same door, but Pang Juan was jealous of Xian xian and jealousy after becoming an official, and framed Sun Zhen, so that Sun Zhen almost became a wasted person, and eventually the two eventually became a vendetta. As an enemy and an enemy, Sun Zhen was not soft on Pang Juan. On the basis of defeating Pang Juan in succession, it also broke Pang Juan's heart, allowing him to finally choose to completely destroy.
This destruction is not even physical, but also prestigious. Pang Juan's sentence before his death, "sui became the name of the shaft", can be imagined at that time in his heart struggle.
After this time, when he was mentioned again in Chinese history, it was difficult to associate him with yongwu, but more than his pangjuan was jealous of his ability and his unsympathetic words of derogatory remarks.