"Attacking the unprepared and surprised" is the purpose of designing a plan and a military saying that has been passed down through the ages, "the upper soldiers cut down the plot", that is, the plan can be "attacked unprepared and unexpected."
(1) Attacking them unprepared is unexpected
"Attacking them is unprepared, and it is unexpected, and the victory of this soldier cannot be passed on first." ("Sun Tzu's Art of War") "Attacking them unprepared and surprised them" is the mystery of the victory of the soldiers, and it is impossible to make hard and strict regulations in advance. There are two meanings here: in terms of time, the time of attack should be selected when the enemy is defenseless; from the perspective of space, the target of the attack should be selected in a place that the enemy does not expect.
"In any war, the so-called strange ones, attack them unprepared, and surprise them." (Ming Liu Bowen: "A Hundred Battles and Strange Strategies") Fighting with soldiers, the so-called "surprise victory", that is, "attacking it unprepared, surprised".
chess
(2) Those who are good at surprise should be infinite
Generals who are good at surprising victories can adapt to changes and maneuver freely no matter what problems they encounter.
"Those who are good and amazing, infinite as heaven and earth, inexhaustible as rivers." ("Sun Tzu's Art of War") A general who is good at surprising victories, his plans are as vast as heaven and earth, and they are gushing like rivers.
"Because of the form, it is better than the multitude, the multitude cannot know, everyone knows that I am the shape of victory, and I do not know that I am the form of victory, so its victory is no longer there, but it should be shaped in infinity." Even in the face of victory, people are difficult to understand, people know the fact that I won by surprise, but I don't know why I can win by surprise, because the way of play that is surprisingly winning is not a simple repetition, it can adapt to different situations and change unpredictably.
Shape, an ancient philosophical term, the content is more complex, and the use of the art of war, which refers to different specifically, can be understood from the relationship between the upper and lower sentences.
In the process of learning to study the championship game, this passage left an unforgettable impression on the author. In the face of those wonderful killing moves, they only know that they are surprisingly victorious, but they do not know why they can be surprised to win, that is, how did they come up with those wonderful killing moves? In the traditional study of chess, although the layout has a fixed form and the killing move has a fixed form, from the perspective of the process of actual combat matching, in the championship game, in addition to the opening, the situation and murder are not the same, so the author focuses on the disclosure of "so natural", in fact, this is a problem of strategy, but also a problem of thinking methods.
"Attacking them unprepared and surprised" should be relative, that is, it depends on the technical level of the other party and the on-the-spot play. In high-level matches, it is mainly a matter of impromptu play, not necessarily a "wonderful killing move". Even if it is a very secret plan, but the other party recognizes it, because it is not unexpected, it is prepared, that is, it is not "surprising", and it cannot be "won"; even if it is not a very secret plan, but the other party does not recognize it, unexpectedly, and cannot prevent it, so it "wins", because it is "surprising".
Example 1: Liu Dahua (chopper abandons the car) backwater array
Figure 1
33....... Front car level 3 (Figure 1), how should the red side go?
The black party car 2 into 8 is the kill, the red side is difficult to prevent, only the first hand to attack, step by step to call the general, in order to stand in an invincible position. The red side considers from the perspective of defense, there is no way to kill, if you can't attack as a defense, attack and kill first, the defeat is irreversible. So, can we take the attack as the defense and attack and kill first? "The school asks for its own feelings" (a comparative analysis of the military strength of the two sides can tell whether the victory or defeat is won or lost).
The troops available to the Red Side are double-vehicle soldier artillery, flat soldiers, and no follow-up means; what about the seven flat six cars? Soldier 5 retreat 4, soldier six into one, will 5 into 1, there is no follow-up means; car seven flat six, soldier 5 retreat 4, cannon seven into seven called general, the black side must return to the car to kill the cannon, then the soldier six into one, called the car will kill ... Analyzed one by one, none of the items were missed, and finally the solution was found.
The actual combat moves are:
34. Car seven flat six, taxi 5 back 4.
35. The cannon seven into seven, the car 3 back 8.
36. Soldiers six into one, will be 5 into 1.
37. Soldiers six flat seven ...
The red side takes the attack as the defense, the back water as the front, "attack it will save, out of its direction", the cannon seven into the seven is the magic use of the means of diversion, stone breaking the sky! The red side cutter abandons the car, perhaps the black side has expected, but entering the cannon to lead the car is absolutely not expected by the black side, in fact, it is an abnormal combination in the red party's continuum relationship, and if there is a missing item in the analysis of the continuation relationship, it is absolutely impossible to "attack it unprepared and surprise it", which is the way of thinking to win by surprise.
Dynamic chess score in Figure 1
Objectively, there are two elements in the red side's attack as defense and backwater as the front: the defense has no possibility of being killed; the slasher abandons the car, enters the cannon to lead the car, abandons it first and then takes it, and then it can be killed. Back to the water as a battle, is the strategy of a decisive battle to the death, "non-danger and no war", not the time of life and death, the death war, even in the moment of life and death, the death war is not possible to solve the killing, and then admit defeat, and the high-level game is over. Because the black side in the front car level 3, random analysis of missing items, after the red side car seven flat six, gun seven into seven step did not see it, mistakenly thought that the front car flat 3 killed the momentum, the red side has no solution. The countermeasures are preferred, the follow-up victory, the red side to kill, just look at one step more than the black side, is to say "attack its unprepared, unexpected."
(Liu Dahua, the 4th champion, was born in Hubei in 1950.) In 1980 and 1984, he won the national chess championship twice, breaking the situation that Hu Ronghua dominated the chess world. Proficient in various layouts, attacking and killing sharply, and is known for calculating precision. Grandmaster)
Example 2: Li Laiqun (entering the cannon to target the pawn) is drunk
Figure 2
18....... Car 8 into 3 (Figure 2). How should the red side go?
The two sides confronted each other, the black side's forces were concentrated on the left wing, the right wing's rear defense was relatively weak, the red side's troops were also concentrated on the left wing, the rear of the right wing was relatively stable, the direction of attack was clear, and the key was whether it could break through.
The black side 7 road cannon remote control red horse, pawn 7 into 1, soldier three into one, car 8 flat 7, front car and rear gun to seize the horse, the red side passive; the red side in addition to the cannon eight into five, there is no other good step to go, and the cannon eight into five, there is a great deception and deception, "sound east and hit the west, sound and hit this", black such as pawn 7 into 1, then the car seven into one, you can find a horse.
The actual combat moves are: 19. Cannon eight into five, pawn 7 into 1.
The black side thought that the red side intended to attack the pawn and ignored it.
20. Car seven into one...
The black side was unexpected and helpless.
20....... Gun 6 flat 3.
21. Cannon eight flat four, pawn 7 into 1.
22. The artillery four flat nine, the black side's defense line was broken, the red side won the initiative, controlled the situation, had the advantage of many sons, and victory was in sight.
Dynamic chess score in Figure 2
The surprising step to win is to shoot eight into five, wisdom and courage, and skillful victory! The red cannon eight into five, continue to enter the horse cannon to attack the black side of the pawn, is also to strive for the initiative of the move, true and false, virtual and real, so there is a great deception and deception, is for "good surprises, should be infinite."
(Li Laiqun, the 5th champion, was born in 1959 in Handan, Hebei Province.) He won the National Chess Championship in 1982 and three more times in 1984, 1987 and 1991. The skills are flexible and delicate, the calculations are particularly profound, and the middle endgame has many "attacks that are unprepared and unexpected". Grandmaster)
Example 3: Lü Qin (retreating the cannon to save the horse) is close to the end of the world
Figure 3
29. Car six back two (Figure 3)... How should the black side go?
The black side has many sons, but the red side catches the horse in a flat car, and the black horse has no way to escape, and once it is caught, it becomes a peace trend.
Red square single phase, black square cannon 7 retreat 8, red as the car six flat eight, then the horse 2 back 3, red as killing horses, then the cannon 7 flat 3, take advantage of the opportunity of the palace and kill the car, "false so, trapped in the place of death" (deliberately expose the flaws, so that the enemy mistakenly think that the opportunity can be taken advantage of, lure the enemy to be deceived) The other side will definitely perceive, so the retreat cannon can save the horse.
The actual combat moves are: 29.... Gun 7 back 8.
30. Car six flat eight, horse 2 back 3.
31. The car is eight into four, and the pawn is in 1.
32. Che Ba Ping One, Horse 3 Retreat 1, Black Fang Retreat Cannon To Save Horse, and Finally Win.
Dynamic chess score in Figure 3
The black side had a wonderful idea, the black horse was desperate, and the red side did not realize that the black side could save the horse by retreating the cannon, and almost deceived. It should be said that the black side's retreat to save the horse is not a secret plan, but a clever use of the horse cannon to continue the relationship, but the other party does not perceive it, that is, it is "surprising". Therefore, "soldiers are not tired of deception" means that when using soldiers to fight a war, we should try our best to confuse and deceive the enemy, devise plans, and not tire of it; if we understand "soldiers are not tired of cheating" as "soldiers are not tired of cheating," it would be wrong.
(Lü Qin, the 6th champion, was born in 1962 in Huidong, Guangdong.) He won the National Chess Championship five times in 1986, 1988, 1999, 2003 and 2004. The skills are fierce and fierce, the thinking is quick, the attack is sharp, and the calculation is precise. Grandmaster)
Example 4: Zhao Guorong (return to the car) hook Xuan synopsis
Figure 4
23....... Place 5 flat 4 (Figure 4). How should the red side go?
The red side concentrated its forces to attack head-on, and the two wings of the black side were divided and incompatible, "knowing each other and knowing ourselves, and never losing a hundred battles."
The red cannon six retreat one, black as the car 7 flat 5, then the shi five into six, the soldier 5 into 4, the car four into the two, will 4 into 1, the car four back one, will retreat 4 1, the cannon five flat six, the soldier 4 retreat 5, the car four flat five, the black side defeated; the red side of the cannon six retreat one, the black side pawn 3 into 1, the red if the phase five into seven, then the car 7 into 3, the shuai four into one, the car 7 flat 4 kill soldiers, catch the cannon, the car, the red side's offensive immediately dissipated; the black pawn 3 into 1, red like the car four retreat three, the black side's response is selective, but overall, the red side is still active...
The actual combat moves are: 24. Cannon six retreat one, pawn 3 into 1.
25. The car is four back three, and the horse is 1 into 2.
26. Car four flat six, will be 4 flat 5.
27. Car six flat four, will 5 flat 4.
28. Car four flat six, will be 4 flat 5.
29. Car six flat seven, like 3 into 1.
Dynamic chess score in Figure 4
The red side judged the situation, the car seven flat four, the will 5 flat 4, the Shi five into six called the general, the Hei Bishi 5 into the 4, then the car four into the five, the 4 into the 1, the Shi six back five, the soldier 4 retreat 5, the cannon five flat six, the horse 2 into 4, the car four back five, catch the dead horse.
The black side had no choice in its response, and as a result, the red side won a horse and finally won. The black pawn 3 into 1 is a very confusing and deceptive step, but the other party sees it, that is, it is not "surprising" or "winning", so it is relative to say, "attack it unprepared, surprise it".
The "method of plotting to attack" requires that "the general must see only and know only", and it is difficult to see the analysis of the follow-up means of the five into the seven, the hook and the outline, the whip into the inside, and the car 7 flat 4 steps. The black side walks like 3 into 1, and the random analysis of the red side is the optimal choice of the coping strategy, and it is also the accurate calculation of the effective step number, which is a comprehensive analysis and the inevitability of comprehensive dialectics.
(Zhao Guorong, the 8th champion, was born in 1961 in Harbin, Heilongjiang.) In 1990, 1992 and 1995, he won the National Chess Championship three times. The technique is flexible and delicate, rigid and soft, and the popular layout is well studied. Grandmaster)