If our army concentrates its forces, it will win; if the enemy's forces are scattered, it will lose; and the concentration of troops will not be as good as possible, and it will be enough to defeat the enemy and win victory.
To be good at fighting wars with troops, the allocation of troops is to "divide the enemy by us," and those who concentrate their forces will win, and those who are scattered will lose; and the means of improvisation and surprise victory will be combined with the dispersion and concentration of troop allocation.
The deployment of troops, "We are dedicated to the enemy, enough to take people" and "the terrain is convenient, scramble to be the first to take advantage of it", the two are inseparable.
"If I am invisible, then I am the enemy." (Sun Tzu's Art of War) It is necessary to clearly observe the enemy's situation and conceal the whereabouts of our army, so that the strength of our army will be concentrated and the enemy's strength will be scattered.
Example 1, Lü Qin (Rushing Soldier Catching Cannon) is exquisitely carved
Figure 1
1....... Like 9 into 7 (Figure 1), how should the red side go?
Judging from the layout, both sides are soldiers approaching the city, the endgame, the function of the horse is better than the cannon, the black cannon is in the handsome position, the two ghosts hold the door, strictly guard against it, waiting for the opportunity to change, but the two elephants are separated, and the guards are not strong; the soldiers in front of and behind the red square four roads are blocking the elephant eyes, the double elephants cannot be jointly defended, and once the double soldiers are broken, they will succeed or fail.
Then, the red side is mainly a problem of breakthrough, the former soldiers are five, then the soldiers 6 retreat 5, there is no momentum to be desired; the rear soldiers enter one, the black side does not care, it can still be circumvented; the main force of the black side is the cannon, "seize their love, attack it will save", the front soldiers enter one, the soldiers 5 retreat 4, then the soldiers six into one, forcing the general to pingzhong, blocking the soldier road, the soldiers four into one, breaking the soldiers to gain the momentum, victory is in sight.
The actual combat moves are: 2. The front soldiers advance one, and the soldiers 5 retreat 6.
3. Soldier six into one, will be 4 flat 5.
4. Soldiers enter one in four, like 3 into 5.
According to the predetermined plan, the red side dispatched the veteran general of the black side to the predetermined position and broke through the defense line of the black side.
5. Horse eight retreat seven, cannon 5 flat 1.
6. Soldier six into one, will 5 back 1.
7. Horse seven into eight, cannon 1 into 1.
8. Horse eight retreat nine, soldier 6 into 5.
9. Soldiers six draw five, black as will 5 into 1, then the horse nine into seven, called the general to step on the cannon, defeat.
Dynamic chess score in Figure 1
The red side forces the general to be in the middle of the flat, blocking the road of the soldiers, a very subtle step, is the key to the victory of the broken soldiers, if the breakers are not in the position, it is meaningless, and the victory is to force the general to be in the middle of the flat, blocking the road of the soldiers, and the sub-force "separates without saving each other", and is doomed to lose.
"Single-mindedness wins, dispersion loses." (Warring States "Wei Miaozi") Those who concentrate their forces will win, and those who are scattered will lose.
"Chen is dense and solid, and Feng is sparse." (Warring States "Wei Miaozi") The formation is dense, the formation is conducive to the stability of the position, the evacuation of the column is conducive to the use of weapons, and it is also said that the principle of combining dispersion and concentration is also said. Chen, the pretense of the array.
"Gather the masses of the armed forces and be angry." ("Sun Bing's Art of War") To concentrate troops, it is necessary to have the momentum of attacking and defending.
"Soldiers are not expensive and beneficial, but there is no military advance, which is enough to force together, to anticipate the enemy, and to take people." ("Sun Tzu's Art of War") The more troops, the better, as long as they do not blindly move and advance, they can concentrate their strength, seize the fighter, and defeat the enemy.
Example 2, Xu Tianhong (stepping on an elephant and abandoning a horse) is a perfect plan
Figure 2
1....... Horse 3 back 1 (Figure 1), how should the red side go?
The black side is basically defensive, the red side of the car cannon double horse joint attack, the horse six into the four slots, then the soldier 5 into 6 horses, the red side has no follow-up means; the horse three into five, stepping on the elephant abandons the horse, black as the elephant 3 into 5 flying horses, then the horse six into four, catch the car to run the slot, its momentum is desirable.
Black as the car 8 retreat 3, then the cannon seven into two, the taxi 5 into 4, the car six into the six, the car 8 flat 3, the car six into the two, kill; black as the car 8 flat 6, then the horse five into the three, the car 6 back 3, the cannon seven into two, the taxi 5 into 4, the car six into the six, the car 6 into the 7, the car six into the two, will 5 into 1, the car six back one, will 5 back 1, car six flat three, kill the car.
The red cannon seven into two, the black horse 1 into 2, the cannon seven flat four, the cannon 9 flat 6, the red side can also find a car.
The actual combat moves are: 2. Horse three into five, like 3 into 5.
3. Horse six into four, car 8 flat 6
4. The horse enters three in four, and the car returns 3.
5. Cannon seven into two, horse 1 into 2.
6. Cannon seven flat four, gun 9 flat 6.
The red side cleverly sought a black car, became a car to kill no car, and finally won the final victory.
Dynamic chess score in Figure 2
The red side carefully designed, ambush traps, abandon the son to take advantage of the situation, take advantage of the siege of the veteran and kill the car, the choice of the target, the follow-up means, the effective number of steps, the combination of pearls, the black side's response although selective, but a move back, that is, trapped in the ground, the reason why "obey" the red side's mobilization, is because the red side "seize its love, attack it will save", its momentum, helpless.
"It is not divided into a Motorcycle army, and it is not a lonely brigade that cannot be gathered." (Tang Lijing: "Tang Li Asks the Right") It should be scattered but not dispersed, it is an army that is bound to each other; it should be concentrated but cannot be concentrated, it is an isolated army.
"Hanging the army deep and without a rear is a big taboo in the use of soldiers." (Qing Cai Yi: "Quotations of Zeng Hu Zhibing") The suspension army is deep and isolated, which is a big taboo in the use of troops.
The essence of improvisation is the problem of dispersion and concentration of troops, and we are good at "using troops to take up the position", that is, we can separate the enemy and cannot rescue each other.
"Soldiers stand by deception, move with profit, and divide and merge into changers." ("Sun Tzu's Art of War") Use troops to fight wars, use the art of deception to stand in an invincible position, use the deception of profit and temptation to mobilize the enemy, and use the dispersion and concentration of troops as a means of improvisation and surprise victory.
"The good can separate without saving each other, and the enemy without knowing each other." People who are good at fighting with soldiers can separate the enemy from each other and not save each other, and the enemy who sneaks into one part of the enemy and the enemy elsewhere is unaware.
The deployment of chess forces "can make separation without saving each other", there is no problem of "knowing each other" and "not knowing each other" between the sub-forces, but sneaking into one of the other side and the other party is not aware of it, which is not only a matter of victory or defeat, but also the competitiveness, fun and puzzle of chess
Example 3, Yang Guanfu (bian pawn making horses) borrows a corpse to return the soul
1. Cannon two flat five, cannon 8 flat 5.
2. Horse two into three, horse 8 into 7.
3. Car one flat two, car 9 into 1.
4. Horse eight into nine, pawn 1 into 1. (Figure 3)
Figure 3
The formation of a "straight gun to the horizontal car" position. Red into the side of the horse, "old-fashioned" walking, "new-style" walking method is the horse eight into seven...
5. Cannon eight flat seven, horse 2 into 1.
6. Car nine flat eight, cannon 2 into 2.
The two sides took their own positions and began a fierce battle, which resulted in the victory of the red side.
Dynamic chess score in Figure 3
"It is better to share the enemy than to divide the enemy, and the enemy is not as good as the enemy yin." Attacking a concentrated enemy is not as good as attacking a scattered enemy; it is better to attack an attacking enemy than an enemy who is attacking in the rear, which is called the strategy of "encircling Wei and saving Zhao."
"Small Enemies Trapped" ("Thirty-Six Plans") To besiege and annihilate weak enemies, this is called the strategy of "closing the door and catching thieves".
"When the branches are about to split, they are not afraid to scatter; if they join forces in the early stage, they must seek their thickness." (Qing Cai Yi: "Quotations of Zeng Hu Zhibing") When attacking from the front, the troops are not afraid of dispersion, and if they are not dispersed, they cannot attack, but when they premeditate an offensive, they must concentrate their superior forces and attack the widows with the masses. Borrowing of branches, branches.
"The joint division is enough to encompass the use of soldiers." The principle of combining the dispersion and concentration of troops is enough to summarize the essentials of fighting with troops.
"The troops are strong according to the place, and the land is solid because of the soldiers", and the deployment of troops is inseparable from "branching out of the front and joining forces in advance" and "the terrain is convenient and the terrain is convenient, and it is necessary to compete for the first place."
"One form is also one, and victory cannot be won," "The terrain is convenient, and we are scrambling to be the first to rely on it," and "We are enough to divide the enemy and take advantage of people" are the three most basic principles of "using troops to take up the position."