Text | Rice grain mom
After the double reduction, the language class is obviously more, and the proportion of ancient poetry in the language is also significantly heavier.
As we all know, the study of big languages depends on accumulating over time, and it is not a fat person to eat a bite.
In the accumulation of languages, ancient poetry is relatively the least age-picking, and it is also the most friendly to old mothers.
The world only knows haidianwa spelling Olympiad, spelling English, in fact, ancient poetry, we are also quite spelled, or even more spelled
Today, The rice grain mother will talk about ancient poetry alone, and give you the path and method of most of the Haidianwa learning ancient poetry once to tell you clearly, what age to do, choose the right road, and jogging in small steps is enough to lie down and win
Preschool + lower grades: primary school + junior high school class must memorize ancient poems (there are sorted electronic version resources at the end of the text); middle and high grades: "Chinese Ancient Poetry Recitation" (Xiaohongshu, which is also one of the four major artifacts in Haidian); senior + junior high school: "Poetic Style Rhymes" and "Ancient WenhuaZhang" in the three-piece set of Tsinghua Fuzhong Zipi (the third book in the three sets talks about prose, we mainly talk about ancient poems today, so we will not talk about this one).
Now that the path is clear, you must ask: Do you have to memorize all this? Want to explain the meaning? Can the child understand it? What is the difference between the Little Red Book and the Purple Skin Three-Piece Set? How to match it?
Don't worry, let's say ha ~ one by one
Preschool + Lower School
First of all, preschool + lower grades, rice grain mother feels that at this stage there is no need to explain the meaning of poetry to children, the author's life, the background of the times... The back is finished
Recitation order
1, can be from the first grade up, one grade after another;
Some textbooks require memorization, some do not require, it is best to memorize them all (really not much)
2, you can put the primary school junior high school ancient poems, we ourselves handy, first pick out with the children to carry;
This is mainly to create a reading atmosphere, we parents are familiar with, you can often chant on weekdays, do not have to follow the book, open your mouth to come, the child naturally memorizes faster.
3. You can pick out the ancient poems of primary and junior high schools, landscapes, pastoral, festivals, and children's poems so that children can memorize them;
For young children, that kind of poetry, nostalgia, side poems, etc., are often accompanied by complex backgrounds of the times, children do not understand, and it will be more difficult to recite.
In fact, according to the sense of rhythm and sense of language, it can also be fully memorized, but the landscape idyll is more relaxed and bright, semantic or image or lively, without explanation, children can also understand the meaning.
4. In addition to the above sequence, it can also be interspersed according to the theme, such as the Spring Festival back "Yuan Day", chongyang festival back "September 9th Remembering Shandong Brothers".
When my colleague was eleven last year, he took his son, who was less than 5 years old at the time, to Wuhan to play, not only memorizing "Yellow Crane Tower Sending Meng Haoran's Guangling Tomb", but also memorizing Cui Hao's "Yellow Crane Tower".
They went to the Yellow Crane Tower and Qingchuan Pavilion and saw the Yangtze River Bridge in Parrot Island, and this poem quickly came down, although it was "junior high school must be memorized"
Do you want to explain
Why don't you explain the meaning of the poems and the background of the times to the children?
Some ancient poems, the child is not old, the cognition is limited, the experience can not be experienced, the blunt interpretation destroys the poetry itself in the child's heart of the beauty.
Like "Liangzhou Words" and "Out of the Plug" (the fourth grade book), itself is a very good memorized poem, if you have to explain, it is... It's a long story
Homesick, parting, and some poems borrowed from things, you can memorize them. When you learn it in the textbook, the teacher will naturally speak.
The rice grain mother is not in favor of learning the content that the teacher wants to teach in the classroom completely in advance, otherwise it is also a waste of time and energy.
In class, the teacher will speak, and after the class, the recitation will be arranged, and we only need to do the amount of class recitation in advance, which is enough.
If the child is really interested, asked, we can do some explanations appropriately, if the parents' knowledge reserve is not so rich, you can find more documentaries, cartoons for children to see, roughly understand it.
With these 6 documentaries, are you still afraid that your child will not be able to learn Chinese well? I didn't expect you to be such a man! Stay up late champions, food anchors, anti-epidemic masters, super bean lovers... The beautiful ancient poetry animation, after watching the holiday, it was a complete success! Accompany Li Bai to the boat, watch Du Fu dance, this big language documentary, actually teach children to read poetry!
Recite the rhythm
This depends on the specific situation of the child.
Preschool children have plenty of time, you can spend more time memorizing, after going to school, especially in the first grade, many children are still in a state of ignorance, everything needs to adapt, there is no need to spend too much time with ancient poetry.
Rhythmically and regularly recite several poems every day until they are very familiar, saying that the previous sentence can be followed by the next sentence, or one by one, one song is recited two to three times a day, and basically within three days.
What is important is the accumulation of time, uninterrupted recitation habits, children's memory is very good, much stronger than our adults, do not have to worry about how many brain cells a poem has to burn for them
How to memorize the ancient text
Let's talk about the little ancient text. Primary school textbooks are basically based on ancient poems, involving not many ancient texts, and more ancient texts in junior high schools, but there are not so many requests for recitation
Ancient texts for young children, it is indeed not easy, we will be based on recitation, first short and then long, first easy and then difficult, even if you can not recite the whole text, but also try to read aloud, increase the sense of language.
In addition, it is necessary to review it frequently, and it is impossible to memorize a poem for a lifetime, otherwise you will try to do the college entrance examination language paper
Around many Haidian mothers to their children with the Ebbinghaus forgetting curve for memorization and review, if everyone is interested, at the end of the article to receive the electronic version of the Ebbinghaus recitation schedule.
Elementary school in the upper secondary and upper grades
After getting the ancient poems of primary school + junior high school, many mothers do not know what to learn and memorize for their children.
At this time, it is necessary to sacrifice the little red book, one of the four major artifacts of Haidian - "Recitation of Ancient Chinese Poems"
From the Book of Shang, the Book of Poetry and the Hundred Sons of Zhuzi, to the Chu Ci, Han Fu Le Fu Piao Wen, Tang poetry and Song Ci, Yuan Qu, and legendary Ming and Qing prose poems, it basically covers the classic titles of Chinese literature.
How authoritative and classic this set of books is, we have said many times before, and the rice grain mother will not repeat it today, focusing on how to use this set of books.
Zi, Ugly, Yin, 卯, 辰, 巳, Noon, Wei, Shen, 酉, 戌, and 海, a total of twelve episodes.
The first half of each book is the main text, and the second half is the solution, the author's introduction, and the notes.
An "Introduction" teaches us how to appreciate classic literature, mainly for parents or senior children.
In one translation, all the translations of the twelve episodes are unified in this book, which is easy to compare when reciting.
The translation differs from the commentary in the second half of the twelve episodes, which is a separate interpretation of key words and sentences, and the translation is a translation of the whole.
There is also a "literacy training", one of the six small strengths of Haidian Beijing 101 Middle School special teachers written, each episode has a corresponding fill-in-the-blank, selection, annotation, translation, Q&A and comprehensive reading, small and low grades do not have to consider, senior children, the overall digestion of a book, can be targeted to do a practice.
Get the Little Red Book, go through the whole first, you can use color pens or highlighters to mark on the table of contents -
1, can already recite the whole poem / text, mark a color: this kind of from time to time to take out a review can be;
2, can not be memorized, but the main text of the title of the star, marked with a color: the ancient poem marked with the asterisk is synchronized with the textbook, priority to memorize;
3, the famous sentences on the back of the book must be memorized: these are very highly recited, and the famous sentences come from which ancient poems, which have intimate annotations on them, which can be put into the original text to see.
For example, "The sunset and the lone bird fly together, and the autumn water is long and colorful", corresponding to P41/33, to page 41, line 33, and found it at once
If you don't want to mark the book, you can make an exclusive catalog for your child separately, and do it at the same time just to go through the 12 books as a whole.
The way and frequency of recitation, as mentioned earlier, is to recite aloud one or two times a day, once or twice a day, to read it well into recitation, and the most important thing is to persist.
Finally, the rice grain mother also wants to say: we must make good use of audio resources, daily grinding ears, increase the sense of ancient poetry, after this republishment, the audio of the Little Red Book is read aloud by the famous host of the Central Radio and Television Corporation, and the audio quality is impeccable.
Upper Elementary + Junior High School
In the upper grades of primary school, there are deeper and higher requirements for the study of ancient poetry.
Not only can you recite, but also be able to write, the interpretation of words and sentences, the translation of the whole text, the poetry, the background of the ancient Chinese era, the extended meaning, the author's introduction, the author's comparison of works in the same period, the comparison of works of different authors with the same theme, and so on.
With a large amount of memorization accumulation in the front, this stage of climbing is relatively more relaxed.
I prepared the "Little Purple Skin Three-Piece Set" of Tsinghua Annexed Middle School for the rice grains--"Poetic Style rhymes", "Ancient WenhuaZhang", and "Prose Masters".
This set of books can be used from the middle and upper grades of primary school to junior high school.
If the Little Red Book is synonymous with authority and classics, then this purple skin three-piece set I think is more grounded and more in line with the needs of language learning.
It itself is an internal book compiled by the teachers of Tsinghua High School, which contains the essence of teaching and research of the teachers of this famous school for many years, the core of the lecture notes, the pre-judgment test point and so on.
Although it is also a collection of ancient poems, the purple skin three-piece set is different from the use and focus of the Little Red Book.
The Little Red Book focuses on recitation, recitation, and selection of classics, whether in pronunciation or translation, and strives to be accurate.
Purple leather three-piece set, because it is for older children, so it pays more attention to thinking with problems and learning with understanding.
"Poetic Style Rhyme" is preceded by poetry and later by words, classified by author, with the author's unique personality label.
Each chapter is preceded by a detailed introduction to the poet/lyricist's life, the background of the times, the reality reflected in the poems, and the artistic techniques.
The "Teacher's Appreciation" at the end of the poem is the finishing touch.
The reason why I chose "Poetic Style rhyme" for rice grains is because the selected content balances the two dimensions of classics and children's acceptance, and the second is because there is a "teacher appreciation" after each article.
Du Fu's "Wangyue" is arranged like this in the Xiaohong book
In the purple skin three-piece set of "Poetry Style and Rhyme", in addition to the introduction of the poet Du Fu in the front, there is also a more detailed "teacher appreciation" in the back, which is the test point Ah friends
Another "Ancient Chinese Chapter" contains classic small ancient texts. From the classics, 116 classics are selected, which not only closely cooperate with the textbooks compiled by the ministry, but also take into account the extracurricular development.
The difficulty of the three plates is gradual, from recitation, to intensive reading, to comparative reading, firmly grasping every step of the child's learning of ancient Chinese.
The first section, "Lang Lang Qing Yin Recitation Hua Zhang", are all catchy selections, suitable for repeated recitation, each one has a reference translation, and can also be copied, mainly to let the child familiar with the feeling of ancient Chinese first, and cultivate the child's "ancient smell".
The second section, "Sitting Idly talking about ancient picking up true interest", from the recitation to the intensive reading stage, not only has the reference translation of the whole article, but also the annotation of key words, and what needs children to do is no longer to simply "translate" the ancient text into the vernacular, but more importantly, read out their own feelings and write down their own "one-word experience".
The third section "smell a knowledge of ten pro-style elegance", the difficulty of another level, learn here, children have basically accumulated a lot of ancient knowledge, but also formed a certain ancient thinking, so here are a small ancient text in the compilation of textbooks, with several related excerpts, so that children through comparative reading, more in-depth thinking.
To be honest, this kind of contrast reading, extended reading and inspiration for children, we ordinary parents really can't do it
In the order of learning, the Poetry Style Rhyme and the Ancient Wenhua Chapter give priority to poetry and then to the ancient text.
It is also in a more acceptable way for children to recite more and understand the meaning of key words and sentences, after all, most of the test points of ancient poetry in the test are on the annotations.
Finally, the rice grain mother will summarize it for everyone:
In addition, during the usual break, I will watch poetry programs, documentaries and cartoons with my baby, so that children can experience the beauty of poetry in multiple dimensions.
Personal profile: @ Rice Mother Channel (welcome to pay attention), Rice Mother, American returnee, Haidian parents, when the first place in the new book list "Parent-child English Book That Affects Children's Lives" author. Focus on learning dry goods, educational experience sharing, education and further education of children aged 5-12, English, mathematics, science enlightenment, and the world's novelty recommendation, welcome to pay attention! (0~5 years old bao mom please pay attention to: @ rice grain mother love to share)