Text | Rice grain mom
In the past few days, the most discussed in the parent group is the new curriculum standard that has just been released ("Compulsory Education Curriculum Plan and Curriculum Standards (2022 Edition)"),a lot of rice noodles background messages, let the rice grain mother write a word, what are the changes in the new curriculum standards, and what is the direction and focus of children's learning in various subjects in the future.
After all, most children are going to participate in the middle and high school entrance examinations, so every time there is any policy wind and grass, the rice mother will definitely study it well and give everyone a key point.
In the past two days, I have smoothed out the new curriculum standard documents of each subject from beginning to end (except for Russian and Japanese), and read the key subjects several times.
First of all, let's look at this table, the proportion of class hours in each discipline in the new curriculum standard
Language: 20%-22%, the top priority; Mathematics: 13%-15%, although the proportion of the second place, but also thrown out of the first place; foreign language: 6%-8%, only 1/3 of the language, starting from the third grade; physical education: 10%-11%, has been promoted to the main subject; art: 9%-11%, accounting for more than English; science: 8%-10%, advanced to the first grade; information technology: 1%-3%, although the proportion is small, but it is an essential skill for future children.
Many parents' first reaction when they see this is: English has been kicked out of the main subject? Will english be cancelled in the future?
And then all sorts of problems followed!
What are the new requirements for language learning in the new curriculum?
In the future, will mathematics be simpler, more basic, or more difficult?
Art, science, informatics... Outside of school, is it necessary to study alone?
Don't worry, the rice grain mother will tell you one by one: where the new curriculum standards change, what is the future trend, what the children should focus on in learning, and how to plan...
Chinese
Let's start with the language.
Now, language learning has been raised to an unprecedented height, and it is broader, deeper and more difficult, and the requirements for children are also higher.
Before the rice grain mother wrote "primary school 1-6 grade Language learning planning, what is the focus of each stage, an article to make it clear!" ", the children's language learning priorities in each grade have been sorted out, this time looking back at the new language curriculum standards, I can only proudly say: I am right
I made a table of more than a dozen pages of each section in the new curriculum standard to look clearer (click to see the big picture)
First of all, literacy and writing are the focus of the middle and lower grades, many children have more than 1,000 literacy at the age of five or six, so after going to school, you can spend a lot of time on reading.
Early start, early advancement, reading this thing is a long-term accumulation process, although the senior grade reading speed is fast, but after all, there is not so much time, so we still have to cultivate reading habits early, more literacy, a lot of reading, this is the king.
Before the rice grain mother wrote in the article, many children can really achieve independent reading until the second grade, but you see, the reading requirements of the first and second grades, there have been silent reading + try to read the whole book, this is the curriculum standard, not the advanced standard for cow babies.
There is no shortcut in language learning, reading and writing are all practiced step by step, that is, to spend more time and energy.
These are the basic language learning in the front, so how to learn the big language? How to expand? How to integrate?
In the new curriculum standard, the concept of "learning task group" is proposed.
Basic learning task groups
【Accumulation and sorting out of language and writing】
This part is mainly the accumulation and application of words and phrases, and I will not expand on it here.
Developmental learning task groups
【Practical Reading and Communication】
【Literary Reading and Creative Expression】
【Speculative Reading and Expression】
Reading and writing, both practical, but also literary, but also speculative, this is what the rice grain mother wrote in the previous article, children must not only be able to write people, chants, narratives, but also have views and attitudes.
This kind of speculation is what many children lack, but it is not something that can be refined in one day or two days, and more in-depth reading, increasing the proportion of non-fiction reading, and paying more attention to hot spots and current events are the top priorities.
Extended learning task groups
【Whole book reading】
【Interdisciplinary Learning】
Reading the whole book, I finally gave you an inventory in "The Ultimate Secret Book of Haidianwa"! When I read the group text, I mentioned it.
A large number of literate, early realization of independent reading, the whole book reading.
Learn to read silently, skim and expand the scope of reading.
(▲One of the company's bookshelf)
The basis of big language is general education and discipline integration, and only when there is enough knowledge reserve in the mind can it be counted into the threshold of "big language".
Reading is on the one hand, on the other hand, I look back in the middle and upper grades: what have I done right in all these years of raising a baby? It was written that it is a large number of fragments of time to "listen", listen + read, and increase together in order to lay a good foundation for big languages.
To sum up for you:
In the early days, a large number of literacy, quickly enter the stage of independent reading; ancient poetry, each stage has a certain amount of memorization requirements, early memorization and early completion; there are three requirements for reading breadth, depth, and quantity, and the task is long; in addition to listening more and reading more, it is more important to output.
After the new curriculum standard, there are ancient poetry recitation articles, extracurricular reading recommendations, common word lists, grammar and rhetorical knowledge descriptions, etc., you can download the electronic version of the new curriculum standard at the end of the article, take a good look at this part
English
English only accounts for 1/3 of the language in the class time, but the rice grain mother compared the new course standard with the previous version of the course standard, and found that in terms of difficulty, the standard of English did not decrease but increased.
The previous version of the English curriculum standard divided the 7 years from the third grade of primary school to the third grade of the junior high school into 5 levels, and the learning was gradual, and it was required to ensure three to four teaching activities per week.
In terms of vocabulary, the requirement for level 5 is 1500-1600 words
The new curriculum standard reduces five levels to three levels, but each level has an additional "+", such as three levels, three levels +, the curriculum standard states that "level +" is to provide choices for students who have spare energy.
In this way, the elastic space is greatly increased. That is, there is no upper limit for children who learn well.
In terms of vocabulary, the third level corresponds to the past fifth level, and the word is not less
In level three+, 200 words are also added
But look at our children's class schedule, after the double reduction, there are two English classes a week, but the requirements on the curriculum can not shrink at all, that is, the class is reduced, but the difficulty of the exam has not decreased at all.
This poses a greater challenge for parents.
Many people are looking forward to English being kicked out of the high school entrance examination, or significantly reducing the score, but at present, the middle and high school entrance examination has not weakened the English language in terms of policy.
So, the rice grain mother is still that point of view:
First, we can't infer that the proportion of English courses has decreased, and then we don't spend time learning English;
Second, even if the total score of English in the middle and high school entrance examinations is reduced, but English still has to be learned, in the long run, a variety of authoritative, the latest English academic papers, literature, will be because the overall English level of Chinese children has decreased, (papers, literature) will reduce the difficulty?
Third, English learning, the sooner the better, the younger stage can be painless enlightenment, quickly through the literacy period, early advancement.
The requirements on our curriculum are english classes in the third grade, and english classes can be carried out in schools with conditions in the first and second grades, but mainly listening and speaking.
But as we all know, in first- and second-tier cities, most of the children's English learning is not followed by the real curriculum standards, but with their own "curriculum standards". It is conceivable that in the future, the gap between children in English will only widen and widen.
Therefore, in English, no matter what the new curriculum standard is adjusted, everyone will learn it at their own pace.
Other disciplines
mathematics
This time, "mathematics" is put into "other", mainly because after that, the rice grain mother will write two mathematical plans separately, one is in-class mathematics and the other is Olympic numbers, so there is not much to expand here.
In the new curriculum standard, the focus of mathematics is mainly on "application". Mathematics is not an abstract symbol, a simple operation, but to use mathematics as a way of thinking to solve problems and problems in life.
Whether it is preschool or primary school, it is certainly not wrong for everyone to cultivate children's sense of numbers and mathematical thinking.
Two days ago, I wrote a math reading list, and the relatives who didn't see it could poke "When all the mothers are hoarding vegetables, the xueba mother silently hoards these..."
physical education
Sports do not need to say more about the rice grain mother, one of the four main disciplines.
The sports score of the middle school entrance examination is one liter and then rises, and the physical examination also accounts for the total score of the final middle school examination, so the sports must be practiced from a young age, and the front-line grinding gun is really too late" The sports in the examination rose from 30 points to 70 points, so how should primary school students prepare? 》
science
In this new curriculum standard, the starting grade of science and comprehensive practical activities is advanced to the first grade.
But to be honest, the setting of science classes is a big test for the school.
A good school can invite scientists to share science for children, and can provide children with various scientific experiment equipment... There is no upper limit to popular science.
However, schools with relatively scarce resources may only be able to teach children according to the "lower limit" of the curriculum standard.
Therefore, parents should also add firewood to their children at home, hoping to ignite a small flame of children's exploration.
How? The simplest is to add a lot of non-fiction reading to the reading, which is good for the child's logical thinking, scientific interest, and exploration ability.
(The tip of the iceberg, the rotten ones will not be taken out to sacrifice ugly, do not look at do not know, the original home, office in all corners are DK)
For example, DK and other popular science reading books, reading up, preschool and junior grades, popular science cartoons look, popular science stories sound, some simple science experiments, and hands-on operation with children on the weekend
The national team shot again! The big guy of the Chinese Academy of Sciences personally told the baby about science popularization, this free resource is too fragrant! DK bought bankruptcy of me, vomited blood to sort out an exclusive book list young baby accessibility, Zuckerberg all showed his daughter science enlightenment cartoons, let me dig up! You can not watch anything else, but these 5 Chinese and English popular science animations must be arranged! 9 must see the vast universe science god works, good to see easy to understand without bothering the mother! art
Aesthetic education into the middle school entrance examination, this before the rice grain mother has written an article, everyone knows.
As for what to take and how to take the test, each region has its own policies and programs.
This new curriculum standard, the reform of the art curriculum, the first to seventh grades with music, art as the main line, into the dance, drama, film and television and other content, the eighth to ninth grades are selected to open.
The scope of art is actually very large, and it is impossible to learn everything well.
So you asked me if I wanted to take an art interest class outside alone, and my mother's point of view was:
Don't learn for the sake of aesthetic education, learn to let children have multiple art hobbies or specialties, in order to let children know how to appreciate beauty, accept artistic influence...
Information Technology
Informatics, which is what we often call programming, is helpful for children to go to school if they are particularly well learned, but just like the Olympic number, they must learn to win prizes in competitions before counting.
In the new curriculum standard, although information technology only accounts for 1%-3% of the class time, a small proportion, it is an essential skill for children in the future.
Before the official start of the third grade, if the child is interested, he can do this kind of enlightenment and interest cultivation alone, if the child has the talent in this area, he can also study alone in the institution, which is definitely deeper than in the school, and the progress is faster.
Under the new curriculum standard, the rice grain mother has drawn a key point for each subject, and everyone can also download the new curriculum standard and look at each subject carefully, only by studying the standard thoroughly, can we formulate the child's learning plan more scientifically and effectively.
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