The second child is not enough, but also have to have a third child? After the spawn was ineffective, the country was anxious, and another new proposal came

preface

Serious aging is already a major national condition in the mainland at present, according to the sustainable development of the current situation, the future serious aging will bring about a reduction in the labor force of young and middle-aged people. The lack of labour in a developing country is bound to affect the country's development.

At present, the state has opened up the second child in view of the current national conditions and encouraged the birth of three children. With the support of the state, can the situation in front of us be improved?

First, the pressures faced by young people

In the 1980s and 1990s, young people were generally born in the decline of the family planning policy, when the state advocated eugenics, if it were not for special circumstances, each family basically had only one child. The children of this era have grown up and become the main productive forces in today's society, and the pressure they face is enormous.

The first is the issue of supporting the elderly, after all, contemporary young people and their parents' generation are incomparable. Fathers and fathers have multiple children in each family, and when supporting the elderly, everyone collects firewood and flames, and brothers and sisters share together to ensure the old people's old age. Although most of today's elderly people can receive pensions, if they are sick and hospitalized, the medical expenses basically need to be borne by children.

The second is the problem of one's own marriage, in today's society, it is difficult to truly obtain happiness without the support of material foundation to step into the palace of marriage. However, now that housing prices are high, it is very difficult for ordinary young people to earn money by working on their own to buy a house. Some families have only enough to pay a down payment for their children's life savings, and they will continue to repay their mortgages in the future.

After buying a house and getting married, the natural thing to face is to have children. It's not hard to have children, it's hard to raise children. Having a child is not only responsible for the child's food and clothing, but also the expenditure on education. Carrying mortgages and car loans, but also to support parents at home, it is not easy for ordinary young people to have a child under such pressure.

The second and second child policies are open

Since the two-child policy was fully opened in 2016, many families with a vision of having both children and daughters have also stepped into the ranks of the second child. But there are only a few such families, after all, raising one more child, the energy and financial resources to be spent should not be underestimated. After all, the expenses of a child already account for most of the family's economic income, and the average family does not have the courage and strength to have another child under such conditions.

Even if some families can meet the conditions for having a second child financially, they cannot achieve meticulous care for their children in terms of daily escort. Especially in the case of both husband and wife have jobs, even if the income is considerable, who will take care of the child after birth? The influence of many factors makes today's young people dare not have more children.

According to relevant statistics, the number of newborn births since the opening of the two-child policy is only 1.3 million more than before the opening of the two-child policy, which clearly shows that the results achieved after the implementation of the two-child policy are not significant.

If the fertility rate continues to fail to increase, the consequences will not only be the increasing aging of the population, but also the disappearance of the demographic dividend, the imbalance of the sex ratio and so on. Each of these factors affects the fundamentals of the country, so the state has encouraged young people to have three children on the basis of the opening up of the two-child policy in response to this phenomenon.

Third, encourage three children

By the end of 2019, the domestic elderly population over 60 years old had reached 254 million. Since 2017, the number of new domestic people has declined for three consecutive years. From 17.23 million new births in 2017, to only 14.65 million new births in 2019. According to this frequency of decline, it is expected that in 2100, the total number of people in the country will be less than 1 billion people.

The proportion of newborns and the elderly is seriously imbalanced, and the opening of the two-child policy has not achieved significant results, so the state has begun to encourage three children. But the result can be imagined, even the courage to have a second child, and what capital dare to have a third child? This time it was not only families who did not want to have children, but even families who were keen to respond to the two-child policy.

Of course, there are also a few families with strong material conditions and enough energy to have children, so they choose to have a third child. But such families are always in the minority, and more young people do not even want to have a child. After all, to have multiple children, there are too many questions to consider, in addition to the material conditions such as whether the house is enough to live in, whether the money is enough to spend, and whether they have enough energy to balance the pressure between work and children. If you think about it, you don't dare to be angry.

epilogue

Having one more child is not only bad for couples, but also can bring some benefits. In the long run, children have one more companion from an early age, and being able to become more confident and cheerful is conducive to physical and mental health. And after they are old, the children have a mutual care, and their old age life is also guaranteed.

For the country, having more children can alleviate the current tense national conditions. But the material and mental pressure to bear to have multiple children is also enormous. Therefore, if you want young people to have more children, you should alleviate the root causes of the pressure faced by young people, and external factors are alleviated, then the willingness to have children can also be improved.

Today's topic: 2 births, 3 births are ineffective, deep aging is only one step away? Why don't young people want to give birth?