My home is on the Songhua River in the northeast
There are forest coal mines there
And the soybean sorghum that is full of mountains
There are my compatriots there
And the aging daddy
918 918
From that tragic time
Left my hometown
Abandoned the endless treasure
Wandering Wandering
The price wanders in Kannai all day
What year and which month
To be able to return to my lovely hometown
to be able to reclaim my endless treasure
Daddy, Daddy
When will we be able to get together
Refugees during the Japanese occupation of the three eastern provinces
A song "On the Songhua River" tells the tragic past of the Japanese army's occupation of the black land in the northeast.
On September 18, 1931, the Japanese army launched the 918 Incident, brazenly invading the three northeastern provinces of China, and the people of the northeast fell into the magic cave.
Seeing that the great mountains and rivers are only fragmented, and countless Sons and Daughters of China have risen up to resist, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance is undoubtedly one of the most arduous, tragic, and bloody anti-Japanese armed forces fought during the War of Resistance Against Japan.
On August 28, 1937, gunfire continued to sound around Donglao Maotun in Fujin County, Heilongjiang Province, and the Japanese puppet army attacked a small unit of the 11th Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army.
In this one-touch encounter, one of the anti-Japanese tigers will be unfortunately killed.
Enter Peking University first, and then take the Tsinghua examination, which is really a "learning bully"!
The Japanese Kou were rampant, abandoning their pens to join the army, and the Seven Scholars saved the country!
This person is Zhang Jiazhou, a generation of anti-joint generals!
Zhang Jiazhou
Unique honors, few students have patriotism!
In 1989, Tsinghua University added a new monument to the heroic martyrs of Tsinghua University, with eight characters of "Sons and Daughters of the Motherland and Heroic Martyrs of Tsinghua" on the front, and engraved on the back with "The heroic martyrs of Tsinghua who died during the War of Resistance Against Japan and the War of Liberation are immortal" and the heroic names of 23 Tsinghua martyrs.
Coincidentally, in 1993, Peking University also erected a "Monument to the Revolutionary Martyrs of Peking University", which is engraved with the names of 83 revolutionary martyrs who died at Peking University from the "May Fourth" Movement to the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
Monument to the Heroic Martyrs of Tsinghua University
In these two inscriptions, Zhang Jiazhou's name is among them, and what is even more surprising is that Zhang Jiazhou has not obtained diplomas from Tsinghua university and Peking University.
On May 21, 1907, Zhang Jiazhou was born in Zhangjiayoufangtun, Bayan County, Heilongjiang Province. When he was a teenager, Zhang Jiazhou showed amazing learning ability, and when he was still in middle school, Zhang Jiazhou was admitted to the Qiqihar Provincial Grade A Industrial School with the first place in Heilongjiang Province.
Zhang Jiazhou, who has studied well, is not a quiet "nerd", and his heart is full of feelings of worrying about the country and the people.
In 1923, Zhang Jiazhou began to contact Bolshevism, and was twice expelled from the school for participating in the march against the Feng army's conscription among students, and was arrested in 1926 for organizing student strikes.
Finally, because the educators at that time cherished his talent, Zhang Jiazhou was able to graduate from the provincial high industrial school after he was released from prison.
In 1929, Zhang Jiazhou came to Beiping and added the Communist Party of China.
Why did Zhang Jiazhou take the Peking University exam first?
That's because at that time, the student movement was rising and falling, and Peking University was the center of the student movement, and Zhang Jiazhou had to be admitted to Peking University in order to better carry out his work.
Is it so easy to get into Peking University?
Perhaps for most people, Peking University is out of reach, but Zhang Jiazhou easily entered the Physics Department of Peking University with excellent results.
This is also the reason why Peking University considers Zhang Jiazhou to be its alumnus.
However, Zhang Jiazhou's study career at Peking University was very short, and in 1930, Zhang Jiazhou was arrested and imprisoned in a "student movement", ending his career at Peking University.
After being released from prison, Zhang Jiazhou quickly received a new task, that is, to be admitted to Tsinghua University.
Monument to the Martyrs of the Peking University Revolution
Originally, the focus of the "student movement" was transferred to Tsinghua University, so Zhang Jiazhou was ordered to change the examination to Tsinghua University, and even more changed from science to liberal arts, and then took the "excellent results" examination to the Department of Politics of Tsinghua University.
The Japanese invaded and vowed to retake the three eastern provinces!
In 1931, the "918" Incident broke out, and the Japanese army invaded three northeastern provinces of China.
Watching his hometown fall under the iron horse of the Japanese army, Zhang Jiazhou could no longer resist the anger in his heart, and he knew that it was time to do something.
Zhang Jiazhou first relied on the "student movement" that he was good at.
Student movement
In order to resist the non-resistance policy of the Then Kuomintang government, Zhang Jiazhou launched student demonstrations, sit-ins and hunger strikes in more than 20 colleges and universities in Beiping.
In late November 1931, Zhang Jiazhou formed a southbound demonstration group with more than 5,000 students.
On December 16, when the demonstrators surrounded the Kuomintang Central Committee In Nanjing, Chen Mingshu, commander of the Kuomintang Beijing-Shanghai garrison, wanted to fire a gun to disperse the demonstrators, and Zhang Jiazhou rushed up first and directly fired Chen Mingshu's gun.
The next day, Zhang Jiazhou led the demonstrators to destroy the Kuomintang Central Daily, Chiang Kai-shek ordered the suppression of the demonstrators, and a "Pearl Bridge Massacre" led to a fierce suppression of the student movement.
At this time, Zhang Jiazhou realized that only by picking up a gun could he retake the three eastern provinces, so he came to Shanghai to find a party organization and wanted to apply to carry out armed struggle in the three eastern provinces.
Zhang Jiazhou first saw Chen Geng, and the meeting between the two was quite legendary.
Although Zhang Jiazhou is a high-achieving student, but his skills are quite extraordinary, Chen Geng wears a pair of glasses, which is also a polite and polite appearance, but he also has a good kung fu.
After Zhang Jiazhou and Chen Geng met, they had long been famous for each other, but the two did not meet as a friend by wen, but as a friend by martial arts, and the result was that there was no difference between victory and defeat in the eighty rounds.
Chen Geng suddenly closed his hand and laughed:
"Nice! Not bad! I didn't expect your kung fu to really work! Go, follow me to meet someone! ”
Zhang Jiazhou followed Chen Geng and met Zhou Enlai, who assumed the pseudonym "Wu Hao".
Zhou Enlai graciously shook Zhang Jiazhou's hand and said happily:
"I have long heard of your great name Zhang Jiazhou, and your student movement is doing very well!"
Zhang Jiazhou put forward the idea of going to the northeast, which was affirmed by Zhou Enlai.
For the anti-Japanese resistance, the seven students pointed their swords at Pingyang!
At the end of April 1932, Zhang Jiazhou led Xia Shangzhi, Zhang Qinglin, Zhang Wenzao, Yu Tianfang, Zheng Bingwen and six other Communist Party members and college students and two shell guns to go to Bayan to form an anti-Japanese guerrilla group.
The anti-coalition guerrillas, in the middle of the back row is Zhang Jiazhou
In the history of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Federation is an unforgettable team, and the hardships along the way make people tear up.
The Japanese army first invaded the northeast, and regarded the three eastern provinces as the base camp for the comprehensive invasion of China, so it was even more difficult to invest heavy troops in the three eastern provinces and carry out the struggle behind the enemy lines here.
Zhang Jiazhou took advantage of the reason of holding the wedding and led more than 200 people who "attended the wedding" to hold an oath ceremony in Bayan.
Zhang Jiazhou named this team "Pingyang", which means to destroy the Oriental devils.
This "Pingyang" guerrilla group developed into the Red Thirty-sixth Army in just a few months, with 4,500 cavalry and four regiments.
Zhang Jiazhou served as the commander of the army, and the chief of staff was the famous general Zhao Shangzhi.
When the scholar goes to the country, the general will go immediately!
Leaving the white ivory tower and shuttling through the mountains and mountains of the black land, Zhang Jiazhou washed away the Fanghua of the scholars and stained the smoke of the war.
Anti-coalition fighters between the White Mountains and the Black Water
Dressed in a grass-green suit and a cape over his shoulders, he rode a yellow horse with white flowers.
This is a picture of Zhang Jiazhou in the northeast, with a unique charm, between the white mountains and black waters, the anti-coalition soldiers and the Japanese army fought again and again.
The bullet is merciless, and the general's blood stains the killing field!
The Red Thirty-sixth Army eventually failed for various reasons, and Zhang Jiazhou continued to choose to be in the three eastern provinces, where he secretly beat up the pseudo-Sanjiang Provincial Education Department, promoted him to the director of the pseudo-Fujin Education Bureau, and took advantage of the opportunity of the school under his jurisdiction to secretly train and transport personnel for the Anti-Japanese League.
Northeast Anti-Coalition Cavalry
In 1937, Zhang Jiazhou was ordered to serve in the 11th Army of the Anti-Japanese League, but on the way he was accidentally ambushed by the Japanese army.
"Snap! syllable! syllable! ”
The Japanese ambushed high on the side of the road, and there was a flurry of gunfire at the anti-coalition team.
"Hide!"
Zhang Jiazhou called out to the warriors to find cover, but he felt a numbness in his abdomen, he reached out and touched it, and the blood immediately stained his fingers red.
"Koshu, how are you?"
Li Jingyin, chief of staff of the Independent Division of the Eleventh Anti-Japanese Coalition Army, hurried forward to check on Zhang Jiazhou's injuries, and Zhang Jiazhou leaned on the ground and said calmly:
"It's all right, it's on the leash, you go to command the battle first!"
The Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition transports the wounded
The battle ended quickly, and the Japanese army chose to retreat, but the anti-coalition fighters had no joy in victory, and Zhang Jiazhou, who was leaning on the ground, had lost his breath, and was surrounded by only ten thousand rounds of ammunition, a hundred guns and a radio station that he had worked so hard to get.
The anti-Japanese war was difficult to go to the country, and the general died in a hundred battles!
Zhang Jiazhou and Liu Xiangshu
This is a group photo of Zhang Jiazhou and his lover Liu Xiangshu, both of whom wear glasses and have a strong reading atmosphere.
It is hard to imagine that such a polite scholar, riding on a war horse, inspiring a battle knife, fighting bravely against the Japanese army!
After Zhang Jiazhou's sacrifice, his lover Liu Xiangshu has remained single, and someone once asked her why she did not start her life again, Liu Xiangshu just smiled lightly:
"He's so outstanding, I've never seen anyone like him again in my life."
Such simple words, a share of each other in it, a true feeling that has not changed for a long time!
On January 1, 1953, when Premier Zhou Enlai visited the Northeast Martyrs' Memorial Hall, in front of Zhang Jiazhou's statue, after bowing three times to the statue, he said with deep affection:
"Comrade Jiazhou, on behalf of the people of the whole country, I thank you!"
Some are gone, and his story remains in his heart.
Some of the history has passed for a long time, but it has not been forgotten.
Now that the world is prosperous, the general quanxia has knowledge and will be pleased!