Xin'an Evening News Anhui Network Dawan News "Double subtraction" is currently the hottest topic in the education industry. In the view of He Peifen, a deputy to the Provincial People's Congress, effectively reducing the excessive homework burden of students and reducing the burden of parents' off-campus training has become an imperative "subtraction", which is not only a major change in educational behavior, but also a major change in educational philosophy, educational ecology, and quality evaluation. How should kindergarten education respond to this change? He Peifen, who has been engaged in early childhood education for more than 30 years, gave her own thoughts and suggestions. She hopes that parents can update their parenting concepts, hold the mentality of "walking with snails", and accompany their children to grow up slowly.
Keywords: talk about "preschool education"
"Be sincere and sincere with your children"
"I often tell teachers that if a child calls you 'my teacher' instead of 'our class teacher,' then you're successful." As soon as the child was mentioned, He Peifen's eyes were full of light. In her opinion, winning the trust of children is the greatest happiness of being a kindergarten teacher.
More than 30 years ago, He Peifen, who had just graduated, started her own preschool education career in Hefei. On winter mornings, she came to school early to fill the hot water bottle, and then wrapped several layers of towels to let the children who had just arrived at school cover their hands and start the activity. When the children take a nap, she will take their clothes and shoes to the playground to dry. "You love your children and children love you too, and their love is the purest." He Peifen said that hearing the children call her kindergarten director mother was her happiest moment.
Looking back on more than 30 years of early childhood education and management career, she is quite emotional. "Now the teaching concept is constantly updated, and the teaching content is constantly innovating, but I think that as a preschool teacher, the most important point has always remained the same, that is, sincerity and sincerity to children." He Peifen said.
Keywords: talk about "double subtraction"
There is a phenomenon of "emphasizing teaching over insurance" in kindergartens
The "double reduction" policy clearly stipulates: it is necessary to make overall plans for the governance of out-of-school training for preschool children aged 3 to 6 years old, and must not carry out online training for preschool children, and it is strictly forbidden to carry out offline discipline (including foreign language) training for preschool children in the name of preschool classes, kindergarten bridging classes, thinking training classes, etc.; actively promote the articulation of early childhood science, help young children prepare for school, and teach strictly according to curriculum standards from scratch" and so on.
He Peifen believes that after the introduction of the "double reduction" policy, the education ecology is undergoing major changes. How should early childhood education respond? In her view, the burden reduction of kindergartens is different from the burden reduction of primary and secondary schools, there is no problem of homework, examination, ranking, promotion rate, etc., but it does not exclude inefficient management, ineffective teaching, the tendency of primary school teaching, large class sizes and curriculum settings are not scientific and reasonable, emphasis on teaching is light, and teachers and parents' educational concepts and behaviors lag behind.
She said bluntly that some kindergartens, especially private kindergartens, in order to cater to parents and retain students, are "forced" to learn primary school knowledge in advance, opening thinking classes, kindergarten bridging classes, etc. The phenomenon of primary school education has intensified with the excessive burden of primary schoolwork and the downward shift of learning pressure, which seriously deviates from the law of early childhood education.
Keywords: Talk about suggestions
Further refine the standards for indoor and outdoor toys in kindergartens
"Play is the basic activity of kindergarten, toys are angels for young children, and children naturally love to play. Young children's games are carried out with the help of playing aids. He Peifen suggested that the indoor and outdoor toy equipment standards for kindergartens should be further refined. Because kindergartens are equipped with sufficient and appropriate teaching aids, we can ensure that kindergartens take games as the basic activities, promote the healthy and happy growth of young children, and avoid the tendency of primary schooling.
"It is recommended to strengthen the government's regulatory responsibility for private kindergartens." He Peifen suggested improving the management system and guidance mechanism of private kindergartens, regularly conducting on-site inspections and evaluations of the quality of private kindergartens, supervising kindergartens to take games as the basic activities, preventing kindergartens from teaching primary school content in advance, and strengthening knowledge and skills training.
Science should do a good job of "young" and "small" two-way connection
He Peifen said that the connection between "young" and "small" is an educational process that smoothly transitions between the two educational stages of kindergarten and primary education, and is also a major turning point in the growth process of young children.
In April 2021, the Ministry of Education issued the "Guiding Opinions on Vigorously Promoting the Scientific Convergence of Kindergartens and Primary Schools" (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), which runs the "young and small" articulation work through the three years of children's life and learning in the kindergarten, and adheres to the "zero starting point" teaching of "small and young" connections. She suggested that relevant departments should increase supervision and supervision, and introduce the implementation plan for the connection of "young children" and "small children" as soon as possible to help young children smoothly realize the natural transition of "young children" and "small children" and promote the healthy growth of young children.
Give full play to the role of family education in the growth of young children
Under the current background of "double reduction", the importance of family education has been further highlighted. He Peifen believes that from the perspective of parents, it is the key to correctly understand the "double reduction" policy, update the concept of parenting, and close home ties. This is not only a new requirement for parents, but also a new space for family education. It is recommended that relevant departments issue preschool family education guidance manuals as soon as possible, regularly carry out comprehensive research and adjudication meetings on administration, supervision, teacher training, teaching and research, and establish an effective mechanism to promote the improvement of preschool education quality.
"Only when families, kindergartens and relevant departments work together to shoulder this responsibility can the 'double reduction' policy be effective; can children embrace happiness in learning and harvest comprehensively in happiness." He Peifen said that the elder should have more time to play with the child, less pressure to learn, let the child grow up happily in the preschool education stage, and accompany the child to spend a happy childhood with the mentality of "walking with snails", I believe that parents will find "different scenery" in this process.
Sun Yiran, Mei Chen, Liu Weilong, Xin'an Evening News, Anhui Net, Dawan News Reporter, Ye Xiao, Yu Kangsheng, Jiang Zhenhuan, Xu Qiqi
Edited by Tuna
![Zhang Linyan began to be anxious, she said that she is 21 years old, do not want to play women's A anymore, she wants to play abroad, but there is a contract with Evergrande, and Evergrande is now in difficulty, it is estimated that it will be for a while and a half[fig]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=)