preface
This sentence pattern is characterized by the fact that the first 2-word verb is followed by the object, and the last three words are sentence-form.
From the perspective of 2-3 structure, that is, the moving guest + the subject is the guest, or: the moving guest + the subject is the guest.
The subject is omitted in front of the moving object, which is actually two subject verbs (guests).
However, this sentence pattern also has differences according to the content, some are the same subject, some are two different subjects.
First, the moving guest + the subject is the guest, two different subjects
Feel the time - flowers splash tears, hate farewell - birds frightened. The first 2 words: feel the time, hate goodbye. Predicate + Object, V-N. The subject is a person, omitted.
The last 3 words: flowers splash tears, birds frightened. Subject-verb object, N-V-N, noun-verb-word noun
From Du Fu's "Spring Hope":
The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring grass and trees.
Feel the time - flowers splash tears, hate farewell - birds frightened.
The flames lasted for three months, and the family letter arrived at ten thousand gold.
The white head scratches are shorter and more overwhelming.
The above sentence form is actually two sets of subjects and objects, but the first subject is omitted. A similar example:
(I) step - ravine + wind - blow - face, (I) look - pine + dew - drip - body.
Each sentence here has two different subjects, the first is: I, The Wind; the second is: I, Lu.
However, there is also a subject sentence.
Second, the moving guest + the subject is the guest, two identical subjects
One of Du Fu's "Miscellaneous Poems of Qinzhou":
Preaching to Dongke Valley, there are dozens of deep houses.
Opposite the door - vine gaiwa, ying bamboo - water through the sand.
Thin land should be turned into millet, and melons can be planted on the yang slope.
The boat people are close to each other, but they are afraid of losing peach blossoms.
In terms of form, the jaw joint is exactly the same as the above sentence form: VN-NVN, opposite door - vine gaiwa, ying bamboo - water through the sand.
The first 2 words are also moving guests, and the next 3 words are main verb guests.
However, the subject omitted by the previous moving-object structure is actually the same as the subject in the back: vine to door - door to door - vine gaiwa, water to bamboo - water through the sand.
The vines are facing the door, and the vines are also covered with tiles. Water reflects the bamboo, and at the same time the water flows through the sand and gravel.
This form of sentence can also be understood as a 3-2 form: to the door vine - gaiwa, to the bamboo water - through the sand. The vine facing the door reflects the water of the bamboo shadow.
To the door, yingzhu became a modifier for vine and water, and was denoted in letters: vnN-V-N.
Third, the moving guest + the subject is predicate
1、VN-nNV
In the 2-3 structure, the first 2 words are verb-object structure: V-N, verb + noun. The last 3 words are subject-verb structures of 2-1 structures: noun phrases + verbs (or adjectives).
Noun phrases have combinations of cN, qN, nN, NN, etc., and the last word can also be an adjective: VN----f(cqnN)NV(F)
Friends who have read the previous article know that lowercase is secondary (partial orthotic modifier) and uppercase is the primary status (central language). c, color, f, adjective, n, noun, q, number.
Note the change in the 3rd verse below.
For example, V-N-nN-V: into the village - tree path lead, into the village - tree path lead, taste fruit - chestnut wrinkle.
Du Fu (Tang) "Wild Hope Because of Chang Shaoxian":
Wild bridge Qi du horse, autumn look around leisurely.
Bamboo covers the green city, and the river comes from the mouth.
Enter the village - the path of the tree leads, taste the fruit - chestnut wrinkles.
After the end of the day, the ghost man was not repatriated.
Another example, V-N-cN-F: Homecoming - Gray Hair New. Word 3 color, word 5 adjective,
Wang Wei (Tang) "Sending Qiu to the Fall of the First Return to Jiangdong":
Pity Jun is not happy, and the situation is back to wicker spring.
For the guest - gold exhausted, home - white hair new.
Five lakes and three acres of houses, thousands of miles to return to people.
Zhi'er could not recommend, and was ashamed to call him a devotee.
For another example, V-N-NN-F, to the wine - mountains and rivers are full, the mountains and rivers are juxtaposed, so it is NN.
From Wang Wei's "Fenghe Sacred System Giving History to Qujiang Feast":
The attendant has Zou Ming, and the Qiong Feast is boiled.
Words accompany Bai Liang feast, the new Jianzhang comes.
To the wine - mountains and rivers full, move boats - grass trees back.
Astronomical with the sun, resident scenery xixing cup.
2、VN-NdV
There is a slight difference between this and the previous sentence form, the 3 in the 2-3 structure is a 1-2 structure, and the next 3 words are also subject-verb, but one word is the subject and 2 words are predicate.
For example, VN-NdV: into the river - toad is not nothing. No, dV.
Du Fu (Tang) "Moon":
Autumn in the sky is approaching, and the moon shadow on earth is clear.
Into the river - toad is not nothing, pounding medicine - rabbit longevity.
Only Yi Dan's heart is bitter, and he can add white invention.
Gange knew that the land was full of land, and Xiu Zhaoguo's western camp.
Toads are not nothing, rabbits are immortal, all N-dV.
These two sentences of attention are also the same subject of the five sentences: toad into the river - toad is not nothing, rabbit pounding medicine - rabbit longevity.
It can also be seen as a 3-2 structure: into the river toad - not no, pounding rabbit - immortality.
Conclusion
The complex sentence mentioned today is the first 2-word verb-object structure, and the last 3-word subject-predicate (object) structure.
The difference is that the first 2 words and the last 3 words are not used in the same subject. Secondly, the last 3 words, is it a 2-1 structure, or a 1-2 structure, is it the subject or the subject verb object?
For other sentences on the 2-3 structure, see the two articles linked later in the article.
Simple Sentences: Several Sentence Patterns in the Five-Word Verse, 2-3 Structure
Complex sentences: In the five-word near-body poem, 2-3 structures two sets of subject-verb complex sentences, what is the relationship between each other"
@Old Street Taste