preface
Two common phenomena in the grammar of near-body poetry have been introduced earlier: the use of words (transgender) and the inversion method. Today, let's continue to talk about another common grammatical phenomenon: the method of omission.
Like the use of words and the inversion method, the omission method is also common in prose, but the omission of near-body poetry is more common, and Mr. Wang Li has summarized 11 ways of omission.
1. Omit the name
Because of the length and the law, the omission of names varies more in the poem. For example:
Lu Liangong did not report,
Lu Lian, refers to Lu Zhonglian. This poem is from Wang Wei's "Sending Cui San to Mizhou Province":
The south is leisurely, and there are many stays in the eastern suburbs.
Love with the fan pillow, and rely on the door alone.
The road is surrounded by snow in the Tianshan Mountains, and the home is lined with trees in autumn.
Lu Liangong did not repay, and Mo Cangzhou.
It can be seen that this poem is in the tail link, because of the length of the problem, so it is simplified to two words.
Another example is Sima Xiangru, in Li Shangyin's "Zi Tong Wang Changqing Mountain to Brazil Fu Huai Xiu", simplified to: Ma Xiangru,
Zi Tong did not see ma Xiangru, and wanted to go south to ask for wine.
When you go to Brazil to find a show, Brazil only has a cold.
It should be noted that this omission is similar to the use of dictionaries. If the ancients did not omit names that were not used, we should try not to innovate in poetry.
2. Omit the word "in"
There are many such omissions, often indicating when or where the predicate occurred. For example:
Bright moon pine light, clear spring stone upstream.
The prose is expressed in the following way: bright moon, illuminated in Matsuma. A clear spring, flowing on the stone.
The characteristic of the poem is that the front and rear can be placed, and these two poems can also be written: the bright moon shines on the pine, and the clear spring flows on the stone. It is only because of the problem of rhyme that the predicate (photo, stream) is placed behind.
Other sentence forms such as:
The sun rises outside the cold mountains, and the river flows (in) Cebu.
3. Omit the word "then"
When it comes to the 1-4 structure of complex sentences, Mr. Wang Li gave two examples of poems:
Reward --- should sing the song, return to the --- and recommend the cherry.
Qing --- Xi Feng passed by, and Huang --- knew that orange grapefruit was coming.
In the first two sentences, after the first word, the word "then" is omitted.
Reward --then--should sing The Song, Return--Then--and Recommend Cherries.
In the last two sentences, the verb is omitted before the first word and the word "then" is omitted after the first word.
(See) Qing--then--Xifeng Mountain, (see) Huang--Then--Zhi Tangerine Grapefruit.
4. Omit the word "and"
It is a conjunction, before and after the connection, there are transitions, undertakings, progression, juxtaposition and other relationships. However, in verses, especially in near-body verses, the word "and" is generally not used, and most of them are omitted.
Omitted after word 3, for example:
There is snow in Nanshan Qing (and) and no dust in Dong Mo Ji (and).
Rhombus is weak (and) difficult to determine, and Yang Hua is light (and) easy to fly.
Omitted after the 4th word, such as:
Looking for the poem (and) in, thinking about the years (and) shocked.
5. Omit the word "yes"
Many verses that represent judgment omit the word. Both sentences are omitted, for example:
Today (is) Jiangnan old, he was (is) Weibei Tong.
In the first and second sentences, only one omitting is a word, for example:
Isai (drank) yellow flower wine, and now (is) white-haired man.
Up-omitted predicate: drink, down-linked omit predicate: Yes.
This sentence form is classified as incomplete because the predicate is omitted.
6. Omit the word "yes"
This situation is also an incomplete sentence without a predicate verb, omitting the word "have", for example:
The homeland (has) wind and clouds, and gaotang (has) fought and dusted.
There is an ostrich outside the air (there) and a double white gull in the river.
7. Omit ordinary verbs
In prose syntax, in general sentences, no adverbs are used instead of predicates, or verbs are not omitted after adverbs, except for judgment sentences. Common in verse, such as:
The homeland of Judah (suffered) soldiers and horses, other places also (smell) drums.
The ancient wall is like (existing) bamboo color, and the virtual pavilion is self(sending) the bell.
Zhu Gu is now (on) the shore of the sea, and the two brothers are also (in) Shandong.
There may be different understandings of what the verb is omitted in the middle, but it is similar and does not affect the reader's understanding of the whole verse.
Conclusion
Omitting the method, Mr. Wang Li summarized 11 kinds, and today introduced the first 6 kinds.
5, 6, and 7 are similar, all of which omit predicate verbs. The main difference is the 7th type, where adverbs in the sentence act as predicates.
Some of the omissions of verses are similar to those of prose, and some are unique features of verses.
@Old Street Taste
There are 5 main types of inversion methods of Vinaya, such as fish and birds in spring and river heavenly feet