preface
In the sentence form of the five-word near-body poem, Mr. Wang Li divided it into three categories in the "Chinese Poetic Rhythmology": one predicate is a simple sentence, and two or more predicates are complex sentences. There is also an incomplete sentence.
Incomplete sentences are also divided into two types, if it is a simple sentence form, the whole sentence has no predicate; if it is a complex sentence form, some without predicates are also incomplete sentences. In addition, some sentences that omit predicates are also classified as incomplete sentences.
What is said today is that some incomplete sentences in complex sentence form are characterized by the fact that the first 2 words are nouns.
1. Noun + Subject Verb
1, noun + subject, the 3rd and 4th are the subject
The first 2 words are nouns, and the last 3 words are subject-verb structures. For example: nN+fN-F, Twilight Bell - Cold Bird Gathering, Autumn Rain - Sick Monk Idle.
Bai Juyi (Tang) "Luci Jingkong Temple Su Youshang Courtyard":
Without contact with the human realm, the temple gate opens to the mountain.
Twilight bell - cold birds gather, autumn rain - sick monk idle.
Outside the moon hidden cloud tree, the fluorescent corridor is in the middle of the room.
Lucky to throw flowers in the world, for the time being, I have to meditate.
Another example: nN +fN-V, snowy shore - bush plum hair, spring mud - hundred grass. These two sentences are of the same pattern as the previous one, except that the last word is predicated with a verb.
From Du Fu's "Accompanying Pei to the Yueyang Tower":
The lake is wide and cloudy, and the building is lonely and sunny.
Li Jia Xu Zi zi, poem xie Xuancheng.
Snowy shore - bush plum hair, spring mud - hundred grass.
Dare to disobey the fisherman's father's question, and from then on march further south.
2, noun + subject, the 3rd word is the subject
NN+N-FX, Jiangshan-Chengwan Turn, Dongyu-Ke Pei Hui.
The first 2 words of the noun, the last three words of the main verb, the third word is the subject, and the last 2 words are continuous adjectives (or verbs) as the predicate.
From Bai Juyi's "Shangbai Emperor City":
The White Emperor's empty ancestral temple, lonely clouds come and go.
Jiangshan - Chengwan turn, Dongyu - Ke Pei hui.
Where the courage is now, it was also magnificent back then.
Posterity will wine meat, virtual temple sun dust.
The birdsong of the valley have returned, and the forest flowers have fallen and bloomed.
Sick and weak, riding into the moss.
Another example: NN + N-dV, this sentence form is not much different from the previous sentence form, but the last 2 words use adverbs + verbs as predicates. For example: Bing Revolution - the body will be old, Guanhe - impossible to believe.
From Du Fu's (Tang) "Climbing the Pavilion of Niutou Mountain":
The road out of the double forest, the pavilion peeps into the well.
The river city is lonely, and the valley is far away with wind.
Bing Revolution - the body will be old, Guanhe - can not be trusted.
A few lines of tears remained, and endured the hundred flowers.
Second, the noun + subject and object
Noun + subject-verb object, e.g. nN+N-V-N. Sai custom - people have no well, Yamada - rice has sand. The first 2 words are nouns, and the last 3 words are the main predicate.
From Du Fu's "On the Creek":
The gorge is flooded with guests, and there are four or five by the stream.
Ancient moss grows on the ground, and autumn bamboo hides flowers.
Sai custom - people have no well, Yamada - rice has sand.
Xijiang made the boat arrive, and asked Jinghua again.
Third, noun + predicate form
1、NN+V-BX，
The first 2 word noun, the last three word predicate form (verb structure), BX is a kind of noun, denoting a proprietary two-tone word.
For example: Yu Yi - Huai Shang Lao, Wen Si - Yi Di Yao. This sentence pattern seems to be like a subject-object structure, but the wings and the text are not the subjects. The subject has been omitted.
From Du Fu's "Three Songs of Collecting Beijing":
Business is in decline, and the end of the world is lonely.
Ignoring the edict of mourning, he went down to the Holy Ming Dynasty.
Wing - Huai Shang Lao, Wen Si - Yi Di Yao.
On the day of sin, sprinkle the blue sky.
BX can also be NN, fN, nN, etc. For example: nN+N-nN, Gange-Tsuyū, Fengfan-Shuyi pavilion. In the same way, Jiang Ge and Fengfan are not the subject, and the subject is omitted.
From Du Fu's "Joy is Coming, Double Title Short Story Two Songs":
Wait for the magpie, throw the book to show the plover.
Uzumaki did not go, Hara was anxious.
Jiangge - Tsubaki, Fengfan - Shuyi Pavilion.
Ten years of events should be discussed, and the stars of the beginning are gone.
2、NN+dV-N
This sentence form is different from the above.
Words 3 and 4 are predicates, and objects are only the last word.
For example: Xun Ye - frequently look at the mirror, Xingzang - alone leaning on the building. Frequency, solitude, dV, adverb + verb.
From Du Fu's (Tang) "On the River":
The river is rainy every day, and Xiao Xiao is in autumn.
Wood leaves under the high wind, and the mink fur in the eternal night.
XunYe - frequently look at the mirror, Xingzang - leaning on the building.
When the time is dangerous, the lord is worried, and the decline cannot be rested.
3、NN+ddV
The first 2 words are nouns, the last 3 words are biadji + verbs. For example: Jiangshan - and see each other, rongma - not settled. And phase-see, ddv.
From Du Fu 's (Tang)'s Feng Tang Xing Liu Master Book Disciple":
At the end of the breakup, the book was written for many years.
Jiangshan - and see each other, rongma - did not settle down.
The officials outside the sword are cold, and the Guanzhong yi is riding sparsely.
Light boat under the Wuhui, the main book means.
4、nN+V-VN
The first 2 word noun, the last three word verb + predicate form as its target language.
Pond water - view for the government, kitchen smoke - jue yuanku. For the sake of witnessing, far away, as the purpose of contemplation and awareness.
From Du Fu's "Title Xinjin Beiqiao Building (Dejiao Character)":
Look at the spring city, open a feast near the bird's nest.
White flower eaves outer flowers, green willow sill front tips.
Pond water - view for the government, kitchen smoke - jue yuanku.
Nishikawa offers guests the only way to see it, but this is the outskirts of the river.
5、nN+V-NF
The first 2 words of the noun, the last 3 words, are the verb with sentence form for its destination language.
Shilu - knowledge of thin, doorway - fear of frequent customers. Knowing-jiao, fear-guest frequency, V-NF, thinning, customer frequency is the subject-verb structure, and it is also the purpose language (object) of knowledge and fear.
From Du Fu's "From Yici Caotang to Dongtun Ii":
It is difficult to lie high in short scenes, and it is strong to be strong in the years.
The mountain home steamed chestnuts are warm, and the wild rice is xie elk new.
Shilu - knowledge of thin, doorway - fear of frequent customers.
The shepherd boy is in the eye, and the father of the field is really a neighbor.
Conclusion
Several of the sentence forms mentioned today are incomplete sentences in complex sentence forms. It can be seen as a 2-3 structure, the first 2 words are nouns, notima, and the last 3 words have predicates.
These sentence patterns can easily be seen as subject-predicate or subject-verb structures. The verses in the text, understood from the content, the first 2 and the last 3 are two parts. The first 2 are not subjects, but are mostly adjectives. The subject is usually in the 3rd or 3rd or 4th characters.
@Old Street Taste