preface
I said a lot of sentence patterns with 2-3 structures. The several sentence forms spoken of today can actually be counted as one, all of which are nouns + nouns, and there is no predicate.
The following classifications are different noun phrases, some are time languages, there are directional languages, there are nouns with numbers, etc.
1. Subject + isotope
nN-bbN
Shusheng - Zou Luke, Caizi - Luoyang people. One noun explains or supplements another noun, and this noun (Zou Luke, Luoyang) is the isotope. Shusheng refers to Zou Luke, zou Luke supplementary instructions student. Caizi refers to the Luoyang people, and the Luoyang people add that this talent.
These two verses have no predicate, and it can also be considered that the predicate is omitted: yes. Shusheng - Zou Luke, Shusheng is a Shandong native from the hometown of Confucius and Meng, and Caizi is a native of luoyang, the ancient capital.
Wang Wei's "Sending Sun II":
Whoever sends each other in the suburbs, the husband and the prince are close to each other.
Shusheng - Zou Luke, Caizi - Luoyang people.
Zu Xi was cold grass, driving up the twilight dust.
The mountains and rivers are lonely, and the long look is stained with tears.
Second, the direction language + name words
nt-qfN
Empty - one bird, between the rivers - double white gulls. Outer, between, azimuth, denoted by t.
In addition, these two verses can be seen as two phrases. For example, the first sentence, as a phrase, is the subject of the third sentence; the second sentence, as a phrase, is the subject of the fourth sentence. Staggered, often seen in Du Fu's poems.
Du Fu's "Independence":
Empty - one bird, between the rivers - double white gulls.
Fluttering and fighting, easy to travel back and forth.
The grass dew is also wet, and the spider silk has not yet been collected.
The sky is close to personnel, independent and worried.
Third, the time language + name words
fn-btN
Today - Jiangnan old, he is - Weibei Tong. The first 2 words are the language of time: today, he time; the last 3 words are the nouns modified by the special word (b) + the direction language (t): Jiangnan Lao, Wei Bei Tong.
These two verses can be seen as each sentence saving a predicate: yes. Today is an old man in Jiangnan, and he was a child of Weibei at that time.
At the same time, these two verses are also two groups of words, and the two verses form a cross sentence, omitting a predicate: yes. Today's Jiangnan lao is the Weibei tong of that year.
From one of Du Fu's "Two Articles on Sheri":
Chen Ping also divided the meat, and Tai Shi actually discussed the merits.
Today - Jiangnan old, he is - Weibei Tong.
The joy is overwhelming, and the tears fall into the autumn wind.
The Mandarin Heron returned to the Golden Que, who pitied the sick in the gorge.
Fourth, nouns + nouns with numbers
qN-qnN
Five lakes - three acres of house, ten thousand miles - one return to people. q indicates the number, and these two verses use 4 number words: five, three, ten thousand, one.
The former word contrasts with the latter word. The five lakes are large, and there are three acres of houses. Thousands of miles of journey, returning alone. There are also no predicates in these two verses.
Wang Wei (Tang) "Sending Qiu to the Fall of the First Return to Jiangdong":
Pity Jun is not happy, and the situation is back to wicker spring.
For the guest gold exhausted, but also home white hair new.
Five lakes - three acres of house, ten thousand miles - one return to people.
Zhi'er could not recommend, and was ashamed to call him a devotee.
5. Famous words + famous words
In fact, the first few are all famous words + famous words, but some of them are nouns in the direction, time language, etc.
1、NN-bxN
Pine Cypress - Qiongshan Road, Fenghua - White Emperor City. In these two verses, the last 3 words of each sentence are the position of the first 2 words. There is no predicate, or it can be understood to omit the predicate: the pine cypress stands on the Qiongshan Road, and the wind and flowers fly in the White Emperor City.
NN, which represents two nouns juxtaposed, is therefore both uppercase N.
Du Fu (Tang) "Cooked Food Day Show Zongwen, Zong wu":
Quench your thirst and travel to Jianghan, and detain Shangjia soldiers.
For several years, every cooked food, thousands of miles forced to clear the clear.
Pine Cypress - Qiongshan Road, Fenghua - White Emperor City.
Ru Cao urged me to grow old and look back with tears.
2、NN-ntN
Sun and Moon - Caged Bird, Qiankun - Water Ping.
From Du Fu's "Hengzhou Sends Dr. Li Qizhang to Guangzhou"
Under the axe, the building boat passed through the cave court.
The north wind follows the cool air, and the south dipper avoids the wenxing.
Wang Sun Zhang's people walked, and the old man saw the drifting zero.
3、nN-fnN
Stream - Empty Mountain Road, Chai Mun - Old Tree Village. nN denotes partial positive relationship, master-slave relationship, stream, modified water; chai, modified gate. Therefore, streams and firewood are small n, and water and doors are big N.
From Du Fu's "Remembering the Young Son":
The spring is still separated, and the warbler song is warm and prosperous.
Don't be surprised, smart and who to talk to.
Stream - Empty Mountain Road, Chai Mun - Old Tree Village.
YiQu only slept, and his back was bowed to Qingxuan.
Conclusion
The several sentence forms spoken of today can actually be grouped into one category, the first 2 words are noun phrases, and the last 3 words are also noun phrases.
There is no predicate between the front and back, which can also be seen as the omission of the predicate, yes or yes, and so on.
The absence of a predicate or the omission of a predicate does not affect the reader's understanding, which is the characteristic of poetry.
@Old Street Taste
In the five-word near-body poem, these incomplete sentences of several 2-3 structures have no predicates