preface
Yesterday, a poet left a message: Is there no name structure? Or a name-shifting structure?
A few days ago, I wrote "Several Sentence Patterns of 2-3 Structure in the Five-Word Verse Poem", which mentioned the 2-3 structure sentence pattern at the beginning of three types of nouns. All three are subject-verb structures.
In Mr. Wang Li's "Chinese Poetics", he also mentioned the 2-3 structured sentence forms at the beginning of two verbs. Just to answer this friend's question.
1. The first 2 word verbs, the last 3 words of the word
1. dV-ntN 4th word azimuth
Far view - Hara Uemura, far, d, modifier verb look, as an adverb. , t, indicates the bearing.
Wang Wei (Tang) "Idle Residence in The River":
One from the White Society, no longer to the Green Gate.
When leaning on the tree in front of the eaves, looking from a distance - Hara Uemura.
The green bird pulls up on the water, and the white bird flips towards the mountain.
Lonely in Lingzi, orange mallet square irrigation garden.
When leaning on the tree in front of the eaves, looking from a distance - Hara Uemura. Both are dV-ntN sentences. The upper and lower links are still flowing water, often relying on the tree in front of the house, looking at the villages in the field.
This verb-object structure of the sentence form clearly omits the subject.
2. dV-bxN 3rd and 4th are proper names
Also attributed to - thin willow camp, b, proper name, x, continuous word, bx, denoting a two-tone proper name. In fact, the willow camp should be BXX, the three-tone proper name.
Wang Wei (Tang) "Watching the Hunt":
The wind horn bows, and the general hunts Weicheng.
The grass is dry and the eagle's eye is sick, and the snow is light on the horse's hooves.
Neglect - Xinfeng City, return to - Xiaoliu Camp.
Looking back at the archery, the twilight clouds are flat.
Neglect - Xinfeng City, return to - Xiaoliu Camp. It is also a 2-3 verb-structured sentence form. It's just that Xinfeng City and Xiaoliuying are all pseudonyms,
3, dV-cnF (N) nouns
Only benefit - Dan heart bitter, can add - white invention. Dan, white, c, indicate color. Here bitterness and clarity are like adjectives and nouns.
It can make this Dan heart more bitter, and it can make the white hair more dazzling. It can increase the pain of Dan's heart, and it can increase the brightness of gray hair.
From Du Fu's (Tang) "Moon":
Autumn in the sky is approaching, and the moon shadow on earth is clear.
Into the river toad is not nothing, pounding medicine rabbit immortality.
Only benefit - Dan heart bitter, can add - white invention.
Gange knew that the land was full of land, and Xiu Zhaoguo's western camp.
4, dV-fv(f)N, in the middle of the 1 word adjective at the end of the 2 words noun
But Tim - new bones, do not return - the old soul. New, old, adjective, denoted by f. New, war, are modifiers, bone is the central language. In the same way, old, sign, are also modifiers, and soul is the central language.
From Du Fu's "East Building":
Wanli Quicksand Road, westward march through the North Gate.
But Tim - new bones, do not return - the old soul.
The corner of the building is close to the wind, and the city is shady with water.
Voice to see the emissary, send the knot to the source of the river.
5. The 3rd and 4th parallel words
dV-nnN, three four is a parallel to the noun, dV-ffN, three four is a parallel word of the adjective. dV-vvN, three or four is a parallel word of the verb.
One of Du Fu's "Three Songs of Collecting Beijing":
Business is in decline, and the end of the world is lonely.
Overheard -- mourning, and then -- the Holy Ming Dynasty.
Wing Huai Shang Lao, Wen Si remembers Emperor Yao.
On the day of sin, sprinkle the blue sky.
Overheard - mourning edict, mourning, vv, verb parallel, modified noun: edict. And down - The Holy Ming Dynasty. Shengming, ff, adjective parallel, modified noun: 朝.
Second, VV-nnN the first 2 words of flat action words
The difference between this and the previous one is that the first two words are juxtaposed verbs.
VV-nnN, e.g. Flip - Fairy Cave, Title - Bird and Beast.
From Du Fu's (Tang) Five Laws of "Lu Feng Xiangyang Yang Shaofu Entering the City Drama Presents Yang Yuanwai Qi":
Message to Yang Yuanwai, the mountain cold less Poria.
Come back a little warmer, when it is a blue meditation.
Flip - fairy cave, sealed - bird and beast shape.
The old vine staff, Fu Ru drunk and first awakened.
Sealing the title, sealing and the title are two actions in succession. The item is encapsulated and marked at the seal. Flipping and moving are also two actions.
The two actions are not prioritized, so both are capitalized: VV.
Immortals, birds and beasts, both are juxtaposed, nn. Cave and shape are central languages, so the fairy cave and bird and beast shape are all nnN.
Conclusion
The first question asked by the poet (is there no moving name structure?) ), that is, the two sentence forms 2-3 spoken of today: verb-noun structure, that is, verb object sentence form, omitting the subject.
As for another question for the reader's message (the structure of the name change)? Of course, there are also, for example: kanzhu - to the poor family (Wang Weishi), VN-VfN. The sentence pattern of these two predicates is a complex sentence, which will be described in detail later.
@Old Street Taste
In the five-word poem, several sentence forms with a 2-3 structure