preface
Yesterday I was talking about "What is the 212 structured sentence form of non-parallel language in the five-word rhythm sentence".
Non-parallel words are phrases with a partial positive structure, such as mangrove, river, sea fog, characterized by the addition of a "of" word between two words. In the case of Wang Li's formula in Chinese Poetics, it is lowercase + uppercase, such as nN.
Parallel language is a juxtaposition, such as mountains, rivers, cattle and horses, etc., and a "and" word can be added in the middle. Expressed by a formula, it is capitalized + uppercase, such as NN.
First, the preceding word is NN
The preceding word refers to the 2-1-2 structure, the first 2.
1、NN-V-nN
Du Fu's Five Laws of Twilight:
Twilight is far away as a guest, and the corner is still a soldier.
Smoke - Prisoner - Snow Ridge, Drum Horn - Moving - River City.
Heaven and earth are bleeding day by day, and the court who asks for help.
Ji Shi dares to love death, lonely and strong.
For example: smoke and dust in the snow ridge, drum horn to move the river city. Noun Noun - Verb - Noun Noun.
It can be seen that the smoke and dust and the drum horn are juxtaposed, parallel words, and uppercase NNs.
Xueling and Jiangcheng are partial positive relations, non-parallel languages, nN, modifiers in the front n, central language in the back N.
2、 NN-V-fN
Preceded by noun + noun NN, followed by adjective + noun fN. For example: seal-tong-left language, left language, alien language, is a partial positive structure, so it is fN. Seal, there are nouns, verbs two parts of speech, the seal of the noun, is the meaning of the seal, the seal, so Wang Li as a parallel language: NN
Feng, Zhang-Tong-Zuo is from Wang Wei's "Sending Judge Li to the East River"
Hearing the Emperor's envoys, Fang followed the soap to cover the subjects.
The seal is written in the left language and the corona is tattooed.
The color of the trees is divided, and the tide is full of rich spring.
Remote knowledge discerns the officials, and graces the weeping pearl people.
Wang Li also said a form: NN-V-tN, t means a proper noun, but also the role of modifying N. For example: Crown-Tong-South Pole.
Summary: The first part refers to the parallel language: NN in the front, followed by the non-parallel language: nN, fN, tN, cN, and so on. Friends who have read the previous article should remember that c represents color. For example: clouds around green mountains, NN-V-cN.
Second, the following words are parallel words
The following words refer to 2-1-2, the next 2.
1、fN-V-NN
Qingxi into the cloud wood, fN-V-NN, Qingxi, is an adjective + noun, partial orthographic, non-parallel language. Yunmu, noun + noun, is a parallel language, juxtaposed relationship.
From Li Yi (Tang) "Sending Lu Yiren":
Luoyang for this farewell, hand in hand more time.
Not to be seen again, but only at sea.
Qing-in-Yunmu, Whitehead-Lying-Maoz.
Pity Lu Ao to go, the sky looks forward to it.
2、nN-V-NN
Fish note please poetry, nN-V-NN,
Fish note, produced in Sichuan during the Tang Dynasty, the face is frost grained, fish is a modifier, and the note is the central language, so the fish note is represented by nN. Non-parallel language.
Poetry is juxtaposed, parallel.
From Wang Wei's "Sending Li Yuanwai Xianlang":
Where the teenager goes, the negative meter on the copper beam.
Ask Ah Rong's father, he knows that he is a boy.
The fish note please poetry, and the cloth is used as a garment.
Coix to help the decay of the disease, return to the fortunate can be.
The second part, referring to the 2 after 2-1-2, is NN, a parallel. The preceding may be non-parallel words such as nN, fN, cN, etc.
3. Continuous words and proper nouns
1. The continuous word NX
Capitalized NX denotes continuous words such as cormorants, alfalfa, earthworms, grapes, beacons, camels, messages, etc.
Wang Li gave an example of NX-V-nN, for example:
Alfalfa - Sui - Pegasus, Grape - Chase - Hanchen.
Musk - Sleep - Caryophyllus, Parrot - Peck - Golden Peach.
NX-V-fN, for example:
Cormorant-Peep-Shallow Well, Earthworm-Upper-Deep Hall.
2. Proper noun BX
BX in uppercase, unlike bN. BX, e.g. personal names: Jia Yi, Xiao He.
Liu Changqing (Tang) "Sending Li Junjun to Degrade Lianzhou"
Go through Changsha alone, who can bear this road.
The autumn wind scattered a thousand rides, and the cold rain moored a lonely boat.
Jia Yi - Ci - Ming Lord, Xiao He - Zhi - Hou Hou.
Han Tingdang summoned himself, xiangshui but empty.
Jia Yi - Ci - Ming Lord, Xiao He - Zhi - Hou Hou. BX-V-fN。
Such consecutive words and proprietary words cannot be separated. Similar to parallel words, both are capitalized, and the two words are not prioritized.
4. Orientation or time
1、nt-F-nN
t, indicating the orientation, such as up, down, left and right, etc. Du Fu (Tang) sent the Thirty-Five Zhan Shi of Gao:
Stable and high, bing Ge Jiu Suoju.
Time comes like an eunuch, and the years are too late to be affectionate.
Heavenly - many - wild geese, in the pool - foot - carp.
After reading half a hundred, I don't send a single line of books.
Heavenly - many - wild geese, in the pool - foot - carp. nt-F-nN。
2、fn-V-nN
Spring day hanging sideburns, spring day, is the time, here the part of speech of spring is classified by Wang Li as an adjective, the day of spring. From Du Fu's "Sending He Shi to the Imperial Court":
The princes of Zhouyu and the messengers of cheyi returned.
Mountain flowers shine together, and water birds fly alone.
Spring frost sideburns, tianyu put embroidered clothes.
The old man went from here on, and few of them were disobedient.
In the above two formulas, the first 2, are both lowercase. I don't quite understand. Especially on a spring day, I think it should be fN, not fn.
Both are lowercase, indicating that both words are secondary. It's neither parallel nor non-parallel (I don't know if I understand it right here).
Conclusion
In a 212 structure, whether the front 2 or the next 2, if it is capitalized, it is a parallel, NN. For example, cloud mountains, clouds. If the front is lowercase, it is a non-parallel language, such as a mountain, thick fog.
Between the upper and lower links, the upper link is the place of parallel language, and it is best to also be parallel language below. Sometimes when we write poems, we feel that the confrontation between the upper and lower links is a bit awkward, and we can see if it is a parallel language against a non-parallel language.
For example, Li Pin's "Sending Hou Lang Zhongren Xinding Two Songs Part I":
The river boundary rides the tide, and the mountains and rivers are worth the tour.
Jiangjie, nN, non-parallel language. Yamakawa, NN, parallel language.
In addition, it should be noted that parallel and non-parallel languages do not appear only in the 2-1-2 structure.
@Old Street Taste
In the five-word sentence, what is the 212 structured sentence form of non-parallel language