Then our "Shuowen Jiezi" course talks about the three Chinese characters of the "Ge" Department: "鞙, [Ge Mian], 靲", these three characters are not commonly used Chinese characters in modern Chinese, and the content of this lesson is focused on understanding. For answers to the questions in the title, see the entry for the word "靲". The details of the three words are as follows:
1. 鞙. There are two pronunciations:
(i) xuàn. This is the pronunciation of the Zhonghua Book Company's Zhuyin edition of the Shuowen Jiezi, and the explanation given is: "鞙, big cart tied to the yoke." From the leather, the sound. "Shape sound word. The original meaning is the belt of the hanging yoke on the cart. Duan Yujie's Commentary on the Interpretation of The Text: "Big carts, ox carts also ... The yoke is tied to the horizontal wood, the horizontal wood is tied to the reed, the reed is tied to the reed, and the yoke is bound to the tartar. ”
(Position of the tantalum)
As shown in the figure, the tantal is suspended and tied to the yoke, and it moves with the power of the cow.
In addition to the original meaning of "鞙", there are other uses:
(1) Suspension. Jin Cheng Gong Sui "Spider Endowment": "Hanging wings around the feet, tan silk around the fence." Tang Dynasty Yuan Shu "Reward Lotte Southeast Travel": "Beware of the copper drum, and shoot the mulberry arc on the back." ”
(Spider suspension)
(2) Sheath of the knife. The "Four Voices of The Transformation and Harmony of the Sea and Gebu" quotes the "Jade Chapter": "鞙, the sheath of the sword is also." ”
(3) Pei Yu appearance. Later, it was "琄". "Ji Yun Milling Rhyme": "Zhen, Pei Yu Mao." Tongzuo Xia. "Poetry Xiaoya Dadong": "Xia Xia Pei Pu." "Mao Chuan": "鞙鞙, jade appearance." "Chen Yishu" "Interpretation": "鞙 is also a 琄. 'Erya' as a writer. There is no '琄' in the Shuowen, and the case '鞙' is also. 鞙鞙, pei yu 鞙鞙然, not yu ye. "Biography" 'Jade Appearance', as the three words of 'Pei Yu Mao', covers a Pei character ear. "鞙鞙佩璲, refers to the appearance of Pei Pu. Pu, a kind of jade.
(b) juān. It is pronounced from Guangyun. There are two usages:
(1) A majitou with a chewing mouth. "Ji Yun Xian Rhyme": "鞙, Mahler"
(2) Horsetail. "Guangyun Xianyun": "鞙, horsetail also." ”
(Horsetail)
The small seal of "鞙" is written as shown in the following figure:
(Small seal writing of 鞙)
2. [Leather surface]. Read miǎn. The explanation given in the Shuowen Jiezi is: "[Leather noodles], Le Taeya." From leather, face sound. "Shape sound word. The original meaning is the soft skin of the horse's head in front of the face. Duan Yujie's Commentary on the Interpretation of The Text: "It is said that Mahler's Tatar is also." Le in the horse noodles, so from the surface. "Collection of Rhymes and Lines of Rhymes": "[Leather noodles], ma yuan face skin." ”
(Specific location of [leather surface])
It also refers to the leather on the head of the horse's lair. Xu Kai's "Biography of the Shuowen Lineage": "Its iron is known as Le, and its leather is known as [leather face]." ”
The small seal of "[leather face]" is written as shown in the following figure:
(The small seal of [leather face] is written)
3. Toys. Read qín. The explanation given in the Shuowen Jiezi is: "靲, 鞮也." From the revolution, to the present sound. "Shape sound word. The original meaning is leather laces. Niu Shuyu's "School Record of The Interpretation of Words in Shuowen": "鞮也, Gu Yun: 'When it is the 鞮系也.' Guangya: "鞮, its 紟 is called 綦." '紟靲 is the same word. Qian Guisen's case: "The seal is also used as a whip." ...: 'The group is tied to the heel. Zhu Yun: "Qi, the track is also, so the restraint is also suspended." 'The lineage of the present revolution, or also the soft leather, is therefore the word from the leather. Wang Yun's "Reading of Sayings and Sentences": "Jing is the revolution of the Jing Dynasty." "In ancient times, shoelaces were called "toys.".
(Toyne)
In addition to the original meaning, "靲" has other uses:
(1) Leather shoes with straps. Wang Yun 's Commentary on the Interpretation of the Text: "Jing, the one who has a relationship with the cover is also." ”
(Leather shoes with straps)
(2) Belt. "Ji Yun Qin Yun": "Jing, Shu Wu Wei Ye." "Wei, it's the leather straps.
(Belt for tying)
(3) Bamboo basket. "Class Chapters , Gebu " , Bamboo ( same as '篾 ) also." "Ceremonial Ceremony and Funeral Ceremony": "The power is made of loose cloth, and for a long time, it is used with a tonic." Jia Gongyanshu: "Jing, Yiyi." Bamboo green can be a lineage. ”
(Bamboo Weaver)
The small seal of "靲" is written as shown in the following figure:
(Small seal writing)
([Explanation of Words] no. 528, some pictures from the Internet)