Fushun West Lake where humanities gather
Gao Renbin
There are 36 places on the lake continent named "West Lake". Among them, in the old town of Fushun in southern Sichuan, there is a place called West Lake, which is a place where locals are proud of their leisure. The "Shuzhong Guangji" says: "The West Lake is in the west of the prison, and it is said that there is this lake when there is this prison. "Jian" refers to Fushun County, which was established in the second year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (567) and the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (966).
Fushun West Lake Jia Shu Zhong
In ancient Times, most of the West Lake had a kind of lotus elegance, and poets of past generations also had many chants. The West Lake in Fushun also attracted the chants of many literati. The most representative is the Seven Laws of the West Lake by Liu Guangdi, a native of Zhao Hua Town, Fushun County, one of the Six Gentlemen of Wushu:
The resort calls people to be Yaliu, ashamed of the Qiong cane to qianyou.
Two peaks and a lonely boat, five miles of lotus incense on the twelfth floor.
The county has lakes and mountains and high Shu country, and dreams fall with the smoke and moon in Hangzhou.
The pitiful word is very cold, and the leaves come to occupy the autumn of the easy cave.
In the first link, the Qiantang River, thousands of miles away, is not only a "resort" for poets to aspire to "Yaliu", but also a place of longing to broaden their horizons and look at the world, but they do not even have a bamboo stick to rush at this time. The poet's straightforward expression of the chest, the heart of the world, the ideal of serving the country and striving to be strong jumped on the paper.
Fushun West Lake is a natural lake surrounded by four mountains. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, Fushun Jinshi Cheng Jun once left a poem that reads, "Four Mountains Save Blue for the Land, and One Water contains emptiness to Supplement the Heavens", and the "Four Mountains" here refer to: Agate Mountain, Wufu Mountain, Zhong Xiu Mountain and Shengui Mountain. The poet wrote about what the poet saw and heard when he rafted on The West Lake of Fushun. The "two peaks" in the poem refers to Zhong Xiu Mountain and Wufu Mountain, the "twelfth floor" refers to the West Lake and the surrounding pavilions, according to the old records, there are Hope Lake Tower, Yangui Building, Drinking Wind Building, Duan Yujie Reading Building, etc., pavilions have Sixian Pavilion, Junzi Pavilion, Haoran Pavilion, West Lake Pavilion, Lingbo Pavilion, Awakening Pavilion, Chunfeng Pavilion, Huixian Pavilion, etc., in addition, there are Xuantian Palace, Heavenly Palace, Wenchang Palace, Cangjie Temple and other temples around the West Lake.
The neck link is the poet's praise for the hometown West Lake, looking at the Shu country, only the West Lake of the hometown is the most beautiful, just like the West Lake of Hangzhou seen in the dream. Fushun West Lake not only has a long history, but also has a good reputation in the folk. There is an ancient proverb: the world's West Lake Thirty-six, Fushun West Lake Jia Shu Zhong.
The poet of the tail link turned to the current situation, he was still a cold reader, boating in the West Lake, stepping on the lotus leaves of the pond, which was to pay tribute to the two sages who had studied and learned hard in the reading of Yidong. The poet's determination to read hard is completely revealed in the words.
Liu Guangdi is a person with great ambitions, in the days of hard study in his hometown, he has written a lot of works on the themes of the mountains and rivers in his hometown and family, reading and life, which shows from "West Lake" that he is full of yearning for the outside world.
A gathering place for literati and celebrities
Fushun West Lake is shaped like a gourd, and the lotus flowers in the pond are also a beautiful scenery. During the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty, Yan Zheng, the deputy envoy of Sichuan, made a special trip to Fushun to visit the hermit scholar Xiang Bingru at that time, and left a poem called "Yongfushun West Lake", which reads: "Ten miles of lotus incense two tilted lake, waterfowl turning over the waves to bathe in pupu." The flat boat paddles the bright moon, which is suspected to be a picture of Po Xian Zai wine. The poem not only depicts the scene of lotus flowers blooming in the West Lake and waterfowl turning the waves at that time, but also states that the Fushun West Lake at that time has been developed as a tourism scene, and tourists can swing the West Lake to invite the bright moon, which is quite poetic.
Because of the development of the salt industry and the emphasis on education, Fushun has always had many talents. Duan Yu's "Chronicle of Fushun County" records that since the Sui Kaike, a total of 232 jinshi have been produced, and the Ming Dynasty is the most prosperous, with a total of 139 jinshi. Therefore, since the Ming Dynasty, FuShun has enjoyed the reputation of "the hometown of talents", the most representative of which is Yan Duo, one of the "Ten Talents of Jingtai", and Xiong Guo, one of the "Eight Talents of Jiajing", and the shore of the West Lake still preserves the Yan Xiong Ancestral Hall where the people of the time commemorate them. In the Ming Dynasty, Yang Sheng'an, the Sichuan emperor, once wrote a couplet for it. Lian Yue: Cai Zi out of the same hometown, two people, the article through the ages; the ancestral temple is super victorious, the water and the sky are colorful, and the wind and moon are both clear.
In the thirty-first year of Jiajing (1552), Yang Sheng'an returned to Sichuan on a business trip. During this period, Sheng'an came to Fushun, and Xiong Guo took his nine-year-old son Dunpu to accompany him on a boat trip to the West Lake. Yang Sheng'an also looked at the scenery on the lake and called Xiong Dunpu "pair". Sheng'an came out of the upper link: "The sunset is flat". Xiao Dunpu immediately said, "The lotus wind moves the lotus boat." Sheng'an praised happily, "This son Han Yuan Caiye." Later, Xiong Dunpu really passed the entrance examination.
In the thirty-seventh year of Jiajing (1558), Xiong Guo, Yang Shen, and Luzhou Zengyu also established the poetry society "Xi Society", which formed the Zifang Poetry Society, often singing and singing in poetry and wine, and meeting friends with literature. At the same time, the book "Five Words and Laws of ancestors" written by Yang Shen was also edited and completed by Tuo Xiong, and wrote the "Five Words law ancestor preface" for it, and the two can be called confidants in the literary world.
Easy to learn master practice
The development of Fushun West Lake in the cultural sense is because as early as the Song Dynasty, two famous yixue masters came out of here. Mr. Liu Guangdi's poem "West Lake" in the poem "step on the leaves to occupy the Yidong Autumn" refers to the reading of the Yidong.
One is Li Jian, the author of Yi Shu. Book 46 of the Shuzhong Guangji clearly records: "Li Jian, a native of Fushun County. Father Ying Ke, taste the king of the king have meritorious service, and the knowledge of Fu Shunjian. See Yi (易) in Shenguishan and Yi Shu (易蜀), "During the reign of Emperor Zhenzong of Song (1017-1021), the imperial court ordered Fushun to inform Li Jian to take up a post in the capital Kaifeng, but he was reluctant to set foot in the official field and fled halfway through. His character was learned, and people were very admired at the time. In the Ming Dynasty Fushun Jinshi Gan Weilin (Ming Shizong Jiajing Second Year Jinshi, Official to the Ministry of Works Shangshu and Shaobao Jia Prince Taibao) a poem in the West Lake Yidong, mentions the situation of Li Jian reading Yi, the poem said: "Li Zhonggao hermit, the lake cave foot dwelling late." Emperor Huan Xi, Wu Yi Shui Shi Mei. Study Zhu Fan Yu Lu, eat ink full of god turtle. Here is the house of the elite, and I have a teacher.
Another yixue master is Xue Weng. Duan Yujie, a famous scholar and scribe of the Qing Dynasty, served in Fushun. Liu Pansui's "Annals of Mr. Duan Yujue" records that during the four years from the thirty-eighth to the forty-first year of Qianlong, Duan Yucui served as the acting magistrate of Fushun in southern Sichuan twice, and during his term of office, he made a great deal of efforts to win the hearts and minds of the people by cultivating the Minglun Hall of the Temple of Literature, moving the Wenchang Palace, and compiling the "Chronicle of Fushun County." In particular, it is worth mentioning that according to the records in the "History of Song And Hermit biography", Lü Donglai's "Chronicle of Xue Changzhou", and Wang Bohou's "Chronicle of Sleepy Studies", he further examined Xue Weng's monument to the Fushun people and built a monument to them, so as to inspire the townspeople.
At that time, the Sichuan scholar Wu Province Qin (Zi Zhifu, a native of Nanhui County, Jiangsu) expressed his strong support for Duan Yujie's examination, and wrote a poem "Yong Xue Weng Ancestral Hall" that was circulated to the world. In the forty-first year of Qianlong (1776), Duan Yujue, because of "The Song Dynasty Xue (Xue Weng) Li (Li Jian) Second Mr. Li (Li Jian) deeply studied Yixue, so he renamed the then West Lake Academy as Xueyi Academy, and expanded it, adding school buildings and dormitories, expanding the number of students, and also hiring Li Zhi, a jinshi who had resigned and returned to his hometown at that time, as the head of the mountain, and he often went to the academy to give lectures and talk with the students, which played a great role in promoting the development of local education.
The integration of culture and tourism revitalizes the future
Fushun West Lake, because of its unique geographical location in the center of the old city, has been favored by tourists since ancient times, and what is more rare is that the four mountains surrounding the West Lake, as the guardians of the West Lake, also have their own natural and cultural charm.
Agate Mountain is the highest peak of the county seat, under the mountain there is the Thousand Buddhas Temple, Luofu Cave, which was founded in the Northern Song Dynasty, with a long history and exuberant incense; Zhong Xiu Mountain is a mountain that connects the West Lake and Shao Lake (now no longer exists), and duan Yujie once moved the Wenchang Palace to it, close to the side of the West Lake, which was originally the seat of the Fushun County Party Committee, and there are now "First Mountain" stone stele written by Mi Fu, the inscription of "Xie Zhi Hometown" in Yu Youren's handwriting, and the inscription of "Holding the Ancient View of the Present" in the handwriting of Song Yuren, the founder of the Sichuan newspaper industry; Wufu Mountain is the Fushun Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery. There is a monument to revolutionary martyrs, a museum of revolutionary martyrs, and the cemetery of Mr. Liu Guangdi, one of the six gentlemen of Wushu; Shengui Mountain is a mountain connecting Fushun West Lake and Fushun Wen Temple, which was originally the seat of the county office, duan yujue acting fushun, known as "Duan Yujue Gongyu Reading Building" by the people, on it, the old county Ya, which was rebuilt in 2018, was built according to the county drawings of the Qing Dynasty's Daoguang years, with reasonable layout and magnificent momentum.
In the minds of Fushun people, West Lake is a beautiful poem, a gentle word. In June 2017, the poet Fu Tianlin came to Fushun West Lake, when the lotus flowers were full of buds waiting to be released, she remembered her friend Zhang Xinquan (Fushun Ren, the winner of the first Lu Award), and immediately wrote "West Lake, New Spring is not there", which also became the last poem left by Fu Tianlin to Fushun.
In 2018, With the Temple of Literature and the West Lake as the core carrier, Fushun County successfully created the 1.12 square kilometer area of the old county town into a national AAAA-level tourist attraction, established the West Lake Cultural Tourism Development Co., Ltd. as the main body of scenic spot operation, and restored the old county Ya in The Turtle Mountain, connecting the core attractions of the Temple of Literature, the West Lake, the Thousand Buddhas Temple and the Four Mountains, and the surrounding environment of the West Lake has been effectively improved. In the Spring Festival of 2022, Fushun West Lake re-implemented the lighting project, the first lighting, the entire West Lake was instantly stunning, along the West Lake, crowded, festive and humanistic interaction, so that this ancient county town rejuvenated youth and vitality, the new model of cultural and tourism integration development, is quietly changing and integrating into people's lives.