How many times have I said that some things really can't be fed, and there are children who have problems.
One day at 5 p.m., a baby boy who was more than 9 months old was taken to Henan Provincial Children's Hospital for emergency treatment.
When the child was taken to the hospital, his face was blue and gray, and his breathing and heartbeat had all stopped.
The family said that the child had been crying at the time of the incident, and in order to soothe the emotions, he casually fed a small cookie, but he did not expect to eventually cause the throat to suffocate.
After more than 20 minutes of rescue, the child finally recovered his heartbeat, and at this moment the mother fell to her knees in an instant.
However, after two days of hospitalization, due to the child's lack of spontaneous breathing, blood pressure can not be maintained, gastrointestinal failure, the appearance of pneumoperitoneal and other diseases, the child's condition continued to deteriorate, and finally was not rescued.
Another child had a heart stopped beating for 40 minutes because of half a banana.
After 40 minutes of rescue and 3500 heart compressions, the 1-year-old and three-month-old wonder gradually recovered his heartbeat.
However, he is still in a deep coma, and the situation is not optimistic.
The doctor said: The child missed the "golden 4 minutes" of first aid, which may be accompanied by sequelae such as cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and mental decline.
The mother waiting outside the rescue room learned of this news, blamed herself and regretted it, and her emotions almost collapsed........
And all this is only because of half a banana.
Kiki was lucky because he survived.
In 2018, at lunchtime in a kindergarten in Hunan, children ate and played after the teacher left, and the head of the white-clad boy with his back to the camera swung the most.
Immediately after, the little boy covered his mouth tightly and kept coughing, picking at his throat.
In the process, the teacher did not notice at all, and the little boy was anxious to stomp his feet.
After 3 minutes, the teacher arrived in a hurry to rush the little boy to the hospital.
Unfortunately, the little boy was not rescued.
According to incomplete statistics, 50,000 children die accidentally in China every year, of which nearly 3,000 children die of accidental asphyxia due to tracheal foreign body blockage.
Cherries, longan, apricots and other fruits, babies can not completely chew and chew, it is easy to choke into the trachea. Once choked, there is a risk of suffocation, and death can occur in a matter of minutes. There have been too many similar tragedies over the years!
A young mother in Shanghai originally just wanted to tease her child with grapes and let her children lick them. Unexpectedly, the 5-month-old baby actually sucked a whole grape into it, causing the grapes to get stuck in the throat and unable to breathe.
Fortunately, I met the police who were patrolling, and it took only 5 minutes to send the child to the hospital, and then I rescued him in time!
In addition, the cores of these fruits may also cause the child to choke.
Therefore, when we give these fruits to the baby, we try to remove the core and cut them into small pieces. Be sure not to stuff the whole fruit into your baby' food, and if someone does, stop it immediately.
The following first aid methods are really simple, please be sure to spend a few minutes to learn, the key moment can really save lives!
Please master these infant and young child first aid methods
No.1
Heimlich First Aid
If the child is choked, parents should rescue themselves as soon as possible while contacting the doctor, Heimlich First Aid.
In the event of an accident in an infant under one year of age:
1. Support the baby's jaw with one hand, support the baby with the strength of the arm, lie on our legs, head and shoulders and knees in a straight line, head low and high.
2. With the right hand at the midpoint of the baby's two shoulder blades, use the palm root to force downwards and inwards 5 times. 5 times for a cycle, if the foreign body is not discharged to repeat the action.
In the event of an accident over one year of age or an adult:
1. The rescued person stands in front of the rescuer, with his hands open and his body leaning forward. The rescuer's hand should hold the rescued person's waist.
2. The rescuer holds a fist in his right hand, and the inside of his thumb is attached to the abdomen above two fingers of the navel.
3. Attach the left hand to the right hand, press upward and inward, and repeat this action until the foreign body is discharged.
No.2
CPR in children
First determine whether the child is conscious, touch the carotid artery (within 5 seconds) to check whether the child is breathing, if there is no heartbeat the first time to perform CPR.
Procedures for CPR in children
Sequence of operations: Chest compressions of open airway artificial respiration
Chest compressions:
1. Let the child lie flat on his back on a firm surface;
2. Take off excess clothes;
3. Place both palms on top of each other at the midpoint of the nipple connection on the child's chest and at the next finger;
4. Vertical downward, force, fast pressing, the amplitude is about 5 cm, the speed is at least 100 times / min;
5. After each compression, allow the chest to bounce back to its normal position.
Open Airway:
Head lifting method: one hand is placed on the forehead of the child, the other hand is placed on the chin, and the head is raised and lifted.
If there is discharge from the mouth and nose, it needs to be removed at this time.
artificial respiration:
Pinch the nostrils while ensuring that the airways are open;
Take a breath and cover your child's mouth with your mouth;
Perform two artificial respirations (1 second each blow). A sign of successful blowing is the sighting of a raised chest in the child.
Procedures for infant CPR
1. Have the baby lie flat on his back on a firm plane;
3. Place two fingers of both hands on one finger just below the midpoint of the baby's two nipple connections;
4. Press vertically downwards, the amplitude is about 4 cm, and the speed is at least 100 times / min;
Head lifting method: place one hand on the baby's forehead and the other hand on the bony part of the baby's chin, tilt your head back and lift the chin.
While ensuring that the baby's airway is open, take a sip in the normal way;
Cover the baby's nose and mouth with your mouth;
In addition, there are some feeding mistakes that parents should also pay attention to!
Do not drink juice every day
Give children less to drink juice, because the juice is not as nutritious as everyone thinks, when a fruit is squeezed into juice, it contains pectin, dietary fiber, calcium, iron and other minerals, are left in the residue, most of the rest is sugar.
The nutrients of a glass of juice are:
◆ Main force: water
◆ Other nutrients: carbohydrates, mainly sucrose, fructose, glucose, sorbitol, the concentration of these carbohydrates is as high as 11g ~ 16g, while the carbohydrate concentration of breast milk and standard infant formula is 7g.
◆ Dietary fiber: If there is no pulp in the juice, sorry, the dietary fiber contained in this cup of juice is almost zero. Fiber is one of the most damaging members of the "fruit-juice" process.
◆ Fat or cholesterol: sorry, or zero.
◆ Protein: trace amount
◆ Minerals: vitamin C, vitamin A, potassium
Use Apple for example:
Half a cup of apple slices contains 1.5 grams of fiber, 30 calories, 5.5 grams of sugar;
Half a cup of apple juice contains 0 grams of fiber, 30 calories, and 13 grams of sugar.
Fruit juice is not nutritious but has many calories and sugars, and also occupies the stomach, affecting the intake of breast milk and formula. Therefore, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children under 1 year old not consume fruit juice, and fruit juice drinks cannot be drunk.
Fruits, fruit purees, and juices contain layers of nutrients that are diminishing, so fruits should be preferred. Not only is there less nutrient loss, but it also exercises your baby's chewing ability.
Allergy-prone fruits should be cautious
After many children eat mangoes, a circle of red bumps will grow around their mouths, which is painful and itchy, and mango dermatitis will appear.
This is because the mango itself contains more fruit acid, amino acids and other irritating substances, allergies will appear erythema, wheal, skin itching, vomiting, diarrhea and other symptoms after eating, some patients will also have breathing difficulties, serious will also lead to shock suffocation or even death.
Pineapples, strawberries, tomatoes, oranges, kiwifruit, etc., are also prone to skin inflammation or allergies. At present, there is no specific drug that can prevent food allergies, so once the food allergy is clear, it is best to avoid eating this fruit.
If there is an allergic baby at home, it must be strictly guarded, and no one is allowed to feed anything that cannot be eaten.