In 1976, after the death of the great leader Chairman Mao, Comrade Hua Guofeng served as chairman of the CPC Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, and became the supreme leader of the country. At the same time, the state has elected five vice-chairmen to assist them in their joint work.
Who are these 5 Vice-Chairmen? What outstanding contributions do they have?
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The first Marshal Ye Jianying
Marshal Ye Jianying
Marshal Ye Jianying was born in 1897 in Meixian County, Guangdong Province, when he was a teenager, he studied at Dongshan Middle School in Meixian County, and was influenced by the Xinhai Revolution, his thinking changed, and he was determined to devote himself to the revolution and serve the country.
Looking at the history of Ye Shuai's revolution, it is easy to find that since ye Shuai joined the revolution, he has always been engaged in united front and staff work behind enemy lines, and has rarely had the experience of leading soldiers to fight, but these have not affected his merits in the slightest, and his role in the revolutionary years of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is even more important.
In 1920, at the age of 23, Ye Shuai began to follow Dr. Sun Yat-sen in the revolution
By the age of 25, he had become the chief of the general staff of the army, which showed his talent and ability.
In 1924, the Whampoa Military Academy was established, and Ye Shuai was invited to serve as the deputy director
He was a man of great prestige and style in both the military and schools, and was influenced by Marxist and communist ideas in his later work, and joined the Communist Party in the same year.
After the April 12 counter-revolutionary coup, Ye Shuai chose to stand with our party
As the main leader, Ye Shuai has done a lot of work, and the success of the Nanchang uprising is indispensable to his efforts.
After the main forces of the Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi, the trend of anti-Japanese resistance in China became more and more obvious day by day, especially after the fall of the northeast, both civilian and military sentiments have begun to ferment, and in the environment of the general trend of war, the establishment of the united front has also become the theme at that time. To this end, Chairman Mao sent Ye Shuai to secretly contact Zhang Xueliang, the leader of the Northeast Army, and General Yang Hucheng of the Northwest Army, hoping to establish an anti-Japanese united front, and the two sides reached an agreement.
After the Xi'an Incident, in order to induce Chiang Kai-shek to give up
"Outside must first be inside"
In solidarity with the Communist Party to resist Japan, Ye Shuai followed Premier Zhou to Xi'an and actively campaigned to establish the second cooperation between the two parties, and finally ushered in a good situation of joint resistance against Japan. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan, under the instructions of the Party Central Committee and Chairman Mao, Ye Shuai continued to struggle for the united front of the united forces of the united forces, and he was active in the kuomintang area, constantly running and working hard, and achieved quite good results, all in order to win the war and drive the aggressors out of China.
After the arrival of the strategic stalemate stage, Ye Shuai did not idle because of the slowdown in the war situation
Chairman Mao's "On Protracted War"
After the publication of the work, he actively organized the two sides to strengthen cooperation, and under the instructions of the Party Central Committee, jointly founded schools and exchanged tactics with each other, and Ye Shuai also personally went into battle to teach the Tactics and Experience of Fighting Guerrilla Warfare to the Kuomintang fighters.
In 1943, the Kuomintang led by Chiang Kai-shek once again showed signs of undermining cooperation and ordered an attack on the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia revolutionary base area, when the main forces of the Eighth Route Army were on the front line, the Yan'an guards were empty, and the troops were limited.
Ye Shuai put forward the idea of "empty city plan"
On the one hand, the central authorities were transferred to a safe place, and on the other hand, they actively engaged with the Kuomintang side to expose their ugly features of undermining the War of Resistance at the right time.
After the end of the Liberation War, Ye Yeshuai served as the acting commander of the military region in Guangdong, and after returning to the Central Committee, he presided over the daily work of the Central Military Commission, and was elected as the vice chairman of the Central Committee at the First Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in August 1977.
Second Marshal Xu Qianqian
Marshal Xu Qianqian
Marshal Xu Xiangqian was born in 1901 in Wutai County, Shanxi
From a poor family but with lofty ambitions, he was born a literati and resolutely abandoned his pen after seeing the situation of the country and society.
In 1924, he was admitted to the Whampoa Military Academy with excellent results and became a first-class cadet
。 Subsequently, he fought in the neutrality of the rebellion of Chen Jiongming in the Eastern Expedition, and was soon promoted to platoon leader, and then again
He was assigned to the 6th Brigade of the 2nd Army of the National Revolutionary Army, serving as an instructor and staff officer
。
After the "Zhongshan Incident", the direction of the Kuomintang's winds has changed, the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party has deteriorated, and in the face of the increasingly urgent situation and the increasingly serious forms of anti-communism by the reactionaries,
Ignoring the danger, Xu Shuai resolutely chose to join the Communist Party
。 After the April 12 counterrevolutionary coup, he responded to General Ye Ting's defense of Wuhan. After the failure of the Guangzhou Uprising, Xu Shuai led the rebel troops to continue fighting in the Guangzhou area.
It was subsequently reorganized into the 4th Division of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army.
During the red army period, Xu Shuai also ushered in the highlight period of command operations; soon after the establishment of the Red Fourth Front, Xu Shuai assumed the post of commander-in-chief of the unit, and won several victories in anti-encirclement and suppression operations, and in 1932 he led the team to establish the Sichuan-Shaanxi base area, defeated the warlord Liu Xiang's six-way encirclement and suppression, and set an impressive record of winning more with less.
During the Liberation War, the first task given to him by the central authorities was to lead the troops to liberate Shanxi, under the command of Xu Shuai.
Successively, it won the battles of Linfen, Jinzhong, and Taiyuan
victory. Especially in the Battle of Taiyuan, it was consumed with the enemy for half a year,
Successively attacked Yan Xishan, who claimed to "be able to survive until the third world war"
The fortified fortress ended Yan Xishan's 38-year reign over Shanxi, and Xu Shuai's name as the God of War lived up to its name.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Xu Shuai became the first chief of the general staff of the People's Liberation Army, and from 1954 he served as vice chairman of the Central Committee. In 1978, he also served as Vice Premier of the State Council and Minister of National Defense.
The third Marshal Nie Rongzhen
Marshal Nie Rongzhen
Born in 1899 in Jiangjin, Sichuan
，
He joined the Communist Party in 1923. Nie Shuai is the longest-lived marshal among the ten marshals of New China.
At the age of 93, he has crossed three important periods from the Manchu Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China and then to new China.
Nie Shuai was a general who read poetry books with tolerance and abundance, and when he was young, he liked to read a variety of books, from evolution to progressive books in the new thought period, and gradually absorbed new ideas from the new era, enriching his horizons, and at the same time, he began to yearn for revolution and let him grow up rapidly. In fact, at first Nie Shuai was more interested in advanced science and technology, but he gradually realized that the current social situation could not change people's lives through technology. He wants to find a right path for China and lead the people out of suffering. Then he went to Europe,
He worked and studied in France, Belgium, Moscow and other cities, gradually came into contact with communist ideas, and strengthened his will to save the country through revolution.
After returning to China, Nie Shuai was hired to serve as the secretary of the Political Department and a student instructor at the Whampoa Military Academy, and he was one of the first to see through Chiang Kai-shek's conspiracy to sabotage cooperation. After the failure of the Guangzhou Uprising, Nie Shuai went to Hong Kong to carry out relevant work under the arrangement of the central government, and escaped the pursuit of the enemy many times in a dangerous environment.
After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Nie Shuai successively participated in the command of the parallel Guandajie, qingfengdian victory, Shijiazhuang campaign and other well-known victories
Although there were not many battles under the command of Nie Shuai, every battle achieved good results, contributed his strength to the victory of the War of Resistance, and actively solved the difficulties that arose in the army. During the Liberation War, in order to promote the peaceful liberation of Peiping, he actively ran and negotiated, and finally promoted the smooth transition of Peiping.
Nie Shuai is a rare all-round knowledge talent in our army's ranks who is grasped by the military and the government, and his ability in all aspects is also remarkable. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Nie Shuai actively devoted himself to it
The development of national defense science and technology has promoted the successful launch of two bombs and one satellite, and enriched the country's national defense strength. In August 1977, Nie Shuai continued to serve as vice chairman of the Central Military Commission.
The fourth Marshal Liu Bocheng
Marshal Liu Bocheng
Born in 1892 in Kaixian County, Sichuan, he became famous in the Sichuan Army at a young age, known as the god of war, once went to the Frunze Military Academy to study, and after returning to China, he held an important position in the Central Soviet District.
He was one of the best military commanders in our army
From the period of the Red Army to the War of Resistance Against Japan and then to the War of Liberation, he has always held important positions in the army.
Before joining the revolution, Liu Shuai had already become a military commander. After the Battle of Fengdu, Liu Shuai was appointed by the Wuhan Nationalist Government as the commander of the provisional 15th Army, but before he could get the military power, he fell into the whirlpool of struggle within the Kuomintang, in order to avoid the melee, Liu Shuai took the road to Zhengzhou, all the way to Hankou to find the party organization, officially joined the revolution, but his "military commander" never had a single soldier, which was really special.
After the outbreak of the Nanchang Uprising, Liu Shuai served as the chief of staff of the former enemy under the arrangement of the Party Central Committee, commanded the battle, won the victory in the Battle of the Nanchang Uprising, and led the team to fire the first shot of armed resistance to the rule of the Kuomintang. During the period of the agrarian revolution, he successively participated in many anti-encirclement and suppression operations, especially the victory of the fourth anti-encirclement and suppression operation, and the strategy formulated by Liu Shuai to deal with the enemy was indispensable, and he achieved a remarkable victory in the position warfare in the history of the Red Army.
After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Liu Shuai became the commander of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army, and in the Taihang Mountains area, he led the army and people to fight the war with one heart and one mind, dealing a heavy blow to the arrogance of the Japanese Kou, and then built the anti-Japanese base areas on the spot, continued to struggle in the forefront, smashed the enemy's many sweeps and encirclements, and made great contributions to the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan.
During the Liberation War, he served as the commander of the Jinji-Hebei Luyu Field Army.
Lead the troops over the Dabie Mountains
Penetrating deep behind enemy lines opened up a stalemate war situation, opened up the Liberated Areas of the Central Plains, and formed a situation of encirclement of the Kuomintang by other PLA troops.
He also participated in the command of the victory of the Battle of Huaihai, achieved the record of annihilating the Huang Baitao Army, and promoted the liberation of the whole country.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, under the instructions of Chairman Mao, the Nanjing Military Academy was established on the one hand, which cultivated a large number of talents for the PLA contingent, and in 1962 commanded the Sino-Indian border self-defense counterattack.
In 1966, he became Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission.
Fifth place Deng Xiaoping
Born in 1904 in Guang'an, Sichuan, Deng Gong was an intellectual within the Party, who participated in organizing the student movement in Beijing and later went to Europe to study, where he was further influenced by communist ideas.
He joined the Party in 1924
After returning to China in 1927, he became the secretary general of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. During the agrarian revolution, he led the famous Baise Uprising and was one of the founders of the Seventh Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. He presided over the founding of the Red Star newspaper, an internal publication of the Red Army, and served as the chief writer and editor-in-chief.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he served as the director of the Political Department of the 129th Division, and together with Liu Shuai, he created an anti-Japanese base area in the Taihang Mountains, commanded well-known battles such as the Hundred Regiments War, and played the prestige of Liu Deng's army. During the Liberation War, he served as the political commissar of the Jinji-Hebei Luyu Field Army, and successively participated in and commanded well-known operations such as the Shangdang Campaign, the Handan Campaign, and the Southwest Lu Campaign, leading the troops to cross the Dabie Mountains, and participating in the Huaihai Campaign, one of the three major battles.
In January 1975, he became vice chairman of the Central Committee.
These five vice-chairmen are all heroes who came during the revolutionary period, are the most precious wealth of the country, and are the models of our descendants, which is worth remembering all the sons and daughters of China.