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Wang Jinshan: Defying military orders, he unexpectedly made meritorious contributions and destroyed the Japanese observation group, which was praised by Chairman Mao

In some people think that "

Anti-Japanese drama

"In "Bright Sword", there is such a plot. Li Yunlong, the commander of the Independent Regiment, undertook the heavy burden of defending the safety of the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army in a battle, but he left his post without authorization, handed over the task to the political commissar Zhao Gang, and led a part of the team to fight the ambush of the Japanese army that had already been reconnoitred.

However, the ghosts who came out of the stronghold were not the ghosts they had seen before, and they accidentally hit and bumped into each other, and Li Yunlong actually ran into the Officer Observation Regiment of the Japanese Army, and they specially organized a group to watch the combat effects of Yamamoto's special forces, and as a result, they entered Li Yunlong's ambush circle.

Wang Jinshan: Defying military orders, he unexpectedly made meritorious contributions and destroyed the Japanese observation group, which was praised by Chairman Mao

Through a simple battle, the Japanese officers were completely annihilated, and Li Yunlong mistakenly hit and caught a big fish. This storyline looks very enjoyable, and it is one of the famous scenes of Li Youbin's version of "Bright Sword".

It is precisely because of such a scene that some people think that it is a nonsense and is labeled as an "anti-Japanese drama", and they believe that the Eighth Route Army cannot have such a combat result in the anti-Japanese war, and such a plot belongs to the results of the exaggerated war.

"Bright Sword" belongs to literary and artistic works, not documentaries, of course, there is a situation of artistic processing, and Li Yunlong is not a figure that exists in history. However, the artistic processing is also based on historical foundations, such as the plot of this ambush Japanese observation group, the prototype is the famous ambush battle in HanLuo Village, and the main prototype of the battle is Li Yunlong, Wang Jinshan, "Wang Crazy".

1. Ordered to go to Yan'an

In October 1943, in order to ensure the safety of Yan'an, Chairman Mao telegraphed Liu Bocheng of the 129th Division, asking him to choose a capable general to go to Yan'an to form a new garrison brigade.

Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping invariably thought of a candidate, and he was Wang Jinshan, the brigade commander of the 386th Brigade of the 129th Division.

Unlike in the TV series, Li Yunlong in "Bright Sword" is only the leader of the independent regiment under the 386 Brigade, and Wang Jinshan is already the second brigade commander of the 386 Brigade at this time, and the first brigade commander is Chen Geng, the person Li Yunlong is most afraid of.

Wang Jinshan: Defying military orders, he unexpectedly made meritorious contributions and destroyed the Japanese observation group, which was praised by Chairman Mao

Wang Jinshan was born in 1915 in Hong'an County, Hubei Province, a county that has produced more than 200 generals, and Wang Jinshan is one of them. He joined the Red Army at the age of 15, became a company commander at the age of 17, and became a deputy division commander at the age of 20.

Wang Jinshan was a pioneer in the war, and even if he became the chief, he often charged the front line. During the Long March, braving rain of bullets, they forcibly crossed the Dajin River, landed on the shore and seized the beachhead position with machine guns at the rear end, and single-handedly eliminated more than 100 enemies and successfully covered the Red Army's crossing of the river.

In each battle, he rushed to the front with a machine gun, so he received the nickname of "King Madman". Liu Bocheng first affirmed Wang Jinshan's combat style:

"One man surrenders his life, and he is afraid of all men." We Communists should have the crazy energy that Comrade Jinshan did not want to die in fighting. ”

Wang Jinshan: Defying military orders, he unexpectedly made meritorious contributions and destroyed the Japanese observation group, which was praised by Chairman Mao

But then he reminded Wang Jinshan that as a commander and fighter, you can't only have the courage of a puppet:

"The commander cannot equate himself with a soldier who charges into battle, because you still have to give orders, which is the key to success or failure, and it is not enough to have Lü Bu's courage and Xiahou's fierceness, but also to have the strategy of Zifang (Zhang Liang) and the wisdom of Kong Ming."

Wang Jinshan's task this time was different from the past, he went to the Central Committee of the Yan'an Defense Party, not to fight devils on the road. Moreover, he wanted to escort the cadre troops and the families of some cadres of the central government to Yan'an safely, including his own wife and daughter.

In this case, even the "king madman" who likes to fight cannot fight indiscriminately on the road.

At this time, the Japanese army was sweeping the Taiyue base area, and the road from Taiyue to Yan'an was far away, and it was inevitable that the Japanese troops would encounter on the road. According to Wang Jinshan's character, on the way to Yan'an, it should be unlikely to take the initiative to find the enemy to fight, but if you encounter the Japanese army and do not fight, it is not Wang Jinshan, and it is not known whether you fought all the way from Taiyue to Yan'an.

Wang Jinshan: Defying military orders, he unexpectedly made meritorious contributions and destroyed the Japanese observation group, which was praised by Chairman Mao

In view of the possible situations, Liu Bocheng repeatedly instructed before leaving:

"On this westward journey, you are independently coping with various situations, and in the case of the enemy being outnumbered and the superiors being unable to provide timely guidance and support, you must give play to the tradition of acting decisively and being brave and decisive, and you are not allowed to fall in love with war and arrive in Yan'an quickly."

Wang Jinshan's old superior, Chen Geng, also specifically instructed him:

"There is only one special requirement: go to Yan'an as soon as possible, and there is no requirement for war on the road; if a battle occurs, strive to fight quickly, make a quick decision, and leave quickly."

2. Frontal breakout, which is very "Li Yunlong"

From Taiyue to Yan'an, the road is not easy to walk, and you have to avoid the Japanese army along the way. Wang Jinshan looked at the map over and over again, looking for the best route from Taiyue to Yan'an, and silently prepared a variety of plans in his mind. In the end, Wang Jinshan chose to lead the 16th regiment to march southwest from the Dongyu and Xiyu areas of Changzi County.

However, within a few days of leaving, he was targeted by a group of Japanese troops and followed.

The commanders and fighters quickly met to discuss whether to engage them. The atmosphere at the meeting was relatively tense, the task of the troops was not a combat mission, and if they engaged the Japanese army, they were likely to be unable to get out of their bodies and could not complete the task of reaching Yan'an.

Wang Jinshan: Defying military orders, he unexpectedly made meritorious contributions and destroyed the Japanese observation group, which was praised by Chairman Mao

In the first episode of "Bright Sword", Li Yunlong's troops received orders to break through, but instead of following the established breakthrough route, they did not follow the common sense of breaking through the siege from the front, and for this reason, the position of regimental commander was also taken down.

Similar to the plot in "Bright Sword", Wang Jinshan easily came up with a brilliant plan to get rid of the enemy's pursuit.

The Japanese followed from the north, and now the troops turned north, heading head-on towards the Japanese, but instead of making contact, they slid over from the flank. Operating in the dark, the Japanese army would not have thought that the Eighth Route Army would come up to meet it head-on, so that it could get rid of the Japanese army. If you continue to move forward, you are likely to be caught up by the Japanese army, and a war is inevitable, and the troops carry the families of cadres, which is obviously not suitable for war.

In this way, according to Wang Jinshan's strategy, the troops turned around, went straight to the Japanese army, and passed by the Japanese army, when it was dark, the Japanese army did not even notice at all, and easily threw off this pursuing Japanese army.

3. Arrive at Hanliu Village

Wang Jinshan escaped from the pursuit of the Japanese army and went to the back of the Japanese army. In the early morning of October 22, they arrived at Hanluo Village, a small town on the Lintun Highway, which is Linfen to the south, 35 Huali, and Hongdong County to the north, 50 Huali.

In Hanluo Village, there were anti-Japanese organizations of the Chinese Communists, as well as militia, and when the compatriots saw the troops coming, they rejoiced and hurried to vacate the houses, boil water, send firewood, send vegetables, and make good meals for the troops to eat.

Wang Jinshan: Defying military orders, he unexpectedly made meritorious contributions and destroyed the Japanese observation group, which was praised by Chairman Mao

According to the local militia, the Japanese army passed by the road every day and begged Wang Jinshan to fight a fierce battle and vent his anger on behalf of the villagers. Due to the principle of military secrecy, Wang Jinshan did not disclose the mission of the trip, did not promise to fight the Japanese army, but asked the troops to take a short rest here.

4. Order not to allow war, why did Wang Jinshan have to fight

Wang Jinshan had obeyed Liu Bocheng's orders until Han Luocun, but the arrival of a man made him unable to sit still any longer. This person was Sun Minglie of the Hongdong County Armed Forces Committee. On the afternoon of October 22, Sun Minglie came to comfort the troops. Wang Jinshan and the regiment cadres could not rest and listened to Sun Minglie's report.

During the conversation with Sun Minglie, it was learned that the devil's military trucks on the Lintun Highway ran every day, and the cars were loaded with military materials, including guns and ammunition used by the devils for sweeping, as well as property looted from the base area.

Wang Jinshan: Defying military orders, he unexpectedly made meritorious contributions and destroyed the Japanese observation group, which was praised by Chairman Mao

Hearing this news, Wang Jinshan slapped his hand on the table and stood up with a snap. Soon! Scolded: "Good! This dog day, do not give them some strength, it seems that it is not OK! ”。 At that time, I decided in my heart to fight an ambush of the devils and forgot Liu Bocheng's teachings.

The regimental political commissar also echoed in his voice: "The troops are very rustic, and if they don't fight devils for 3 days, their hands will itch and panic." However, some people also put forward different opinions, saying: "Before leaving, Commander Chen had instructed me that if we encountered the enemy on the way, we should strive to fight quickly, make a quick decision, and leave quickly; we should hurry as soon as possible and reach Yan'an safely, and there is no task of fighting here."

Wang Jinshan's eyes were definitely floating in front of a Japanese truck full of belongings, and the opportunity to make a fortune was in front of him, so he would not allow it to slip away from under his eyes. "Never mind! beat! Catch a few devils and present gifts to the Party Central Committee and Chairman Mao. Wang Jinshan's heart was iron.

The cadres in the regiment thought about it repeatedly, thinking that this would be good enough to attract the enemy's attention to the Linfen area, and they would not have thought that the main force of the Eighth Route Army would go to Yan'an with a team of cadres and their families, so that they would not set up ambushes along the way and would reduce a lot of danger. In addition, they are about to leave the Taiyue base area, where they have been fighting for many years, fight a battle and then leave, and reduce the pressure on some base areas to oppose "sweeping." This is both a farewell and a kind of gratitude.

After the troops agreed, they immediately chose the best ambush location, and then waited for the arrival of the Japanese army.

5. Ambush at Hanluo Village

On October 23, Wang Mingxiu of Hanluo Village came to report that according to reliable information, the next day there would be a "Great Taijun" passing through Hanliu Village. When Wang Jinshan learned of this, he was overjoyed and immediately organized a meeting of the cadres of the troops, deployed ambush tasks, and arranged for the troops to ambush on both sides of the highway and make good pockets, only to wait for the enemy to enter.

In the early morning of the 24th, all the troops involved in the ambush entered the ambush position and made strict camouflage with sorghum stalks and corn stalks in the fields. The purpose of the battle is to strike the enemy quickly, but it is also necessary to ensure that the troops can retreat completely and not affect the subsequent tasks.

Wang Jinshan arranged for Regiment Political Commissar Chang Xiangkao to lead most of the 1st and 3rd Battalions and regimental subordinate units through the Lin and Tun Highways and north to Huoshan to ensure the safety of the troops' retreat.

Acting regimental commander Yuan Xuekai led a platoon and local militia to blockade the enemy bunker in Hanluo Village. Wang Jinshan himself led 3 companies of the 2nd Battalion and 1 company of the 3rd Battalion to fight ambushes. This means that only 4 companies were directly attacked by the enemy in an ambush.

At about 10 a.m. on the 24th, the outpost scouts sent a report that there was a convoy of ghosts on the road, 10 trucks and 3 cars, but no infantry followed.

Wang Jinshan: Defying military orders, he unexpectedly made meritorious contributions and destroyed the Japanese observation group, which was praised by Chairman Mao

Wang Jinshan felt a little confused, wondering what tricks the devils came up with? This kind of posture is neither like a transport unit, nor like a combat unit, nor is it a mechanized operation, and there are even 3 cars that can only be taken by officers above the level of Ōsa. However, the enemy was in front of him in an instant, and it was not easy for him to think more. See the tricks, always have to clean up the dogs raised by the mother. Get ready for battle!

Unsuspecting, all 13 cars went into the ambush circle. With a few loud bangs, the 6 companies responsible for cutting off the devil's back road first blew up the last two vehicles with a cluster grenade, blocking the devil's back road.

The remaining companies opened fire in unison, and the bullets shot at the devils in the ravine. For a moment, the hollow road in Han Luo Village turned into a fire ditch, causing the enemy to be dizzy, and it was too late to even return the gun.

Similar to the battle in Bright Sword, it went unusually smoothly, and after half an hour, the battle was basically over. The Eighth Route Army cleared the battlefield and quickly left. An hour later, the Japanese planes arrived, but Wang's troops had already run away.

6. Big unexpected bonus

Li Yunlong in "Bright Sword" is a lord who is not profitable and early, and his main prototype Wang Jinshan is also the same, the reason why he fought this ambush battle was to look at the goods on the devil's transport vehicle, but he did not expect that he was not fighting the devil's transport unit at all, but the Japanese officer observation group that visited the "iron sweep".

Wang Jinshan really did not expect that he had fought an ambush battle in a confused way and actually annihilated a Japanese observation group. There were a total of 183 Japanese troops, and except for 3 who pretended to be dead and escaped, the remaining 180 were all wiped out. Among them were brigade commander Major General Hattori Naoto, six wing commanders, and more than ten juniors. Thirteen cars were all burned down, and one heavy machine gun, two light machine guns, two grenadiers and 45 rifles were captured.

Wang Jinshan: Defying military orders, he unexpectedly made meritorious contributions and destroyed the Japanese observation group, which was praised by Chairman Mao

Chen Geng was overjoyed to learn of such a huge victory, and instead of blaming this subordinate, he proudly said: "This is more significant than killing 50,000 Japanese soldiers on the battlefield." ”

When Chairman Mao learned of this news, he was so excited that he specially received Wang Jinshan, shook his hand, and said:

I have long heard that there is a 'king madman' in the Red Fourth Front, and now he has become Wuxia Amun, which is remarkable!

Speaking of the battle of Han Luo Village, he was full of praise, praising Wang Jinshan for being brave, decisive, and courageous, and taking the initiative to fight a beautiful battle without asking his superiors!

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