In the spring of 1985, it was warm and cold at first. One day, a thin-faced old man, supported by relatives and friends, traveled thousands of miles from Beijing to the Guizhou Martyrs' Cemetery.
This old man is Comrade Li Qing, who has just stepped down as minister of communications. He came here to worship no one else, but his wife Li Lin, who had been separated from him for 45 years. This was the first time he stood in front of his wife since Yan'an parted, but it was already yin and yang.
Li Qing in front of Zhang Luping's tomb
For 45 years, he has been immersed in endless thoughts and waiting for his beloved wife at every moment. Later, although the news of his wife's defection followed, he still did not believe that how could a person who voluntarily gave up his superior life and longed for liberation deviate from his ideals.
Although he did not believe it, he could not prove his wife's innocence. He had been waiting, waiting for the day when the water would come out.
Until 1983, after many investigations and arduous efforts, Zhang Luping was named a martyr. It was also in this year that Li Qing learned that Zhang Luping was Li Lin; he knew that Li Lin had been so strong and fierce in the extremely cruel torture, in the inhuman tribulations of up to 5 years of imprisonment, and on the execution ground where she was brutally killed!
At this moment, despite a thick layer of yellow soil, he could still feel that his wife was by his side. Standing in front of his wife's grave, he was already in tears... The words he had to say for 45 years converged into an elegy on the silk of the flower basket: "Cangshan buried loyal bones, and righteousness shook the mountains and rivers." Dreams follow the lonely grave, and the memories stretch to the water's edge. ”
Statue in front of the grave of martyr Zhang Luping
Who is Luping Zhang? Why did he sacrifice so many years to be rated as a martyr?
Today, the hermit joins everyone in remembering the protagonist of the "Military Unification Radio Case" and the martyr Zhang Luping, who made a heroic sacrifice within the Military Unification.
First, the revolution, go to Yan'an
Zhang Luping, whose original name was Yu Jiaying and whose scientific name was Yu Shuoqing, was born on May 28, 1921, to an intellectual family in Chengnan Street, Chongqing County, Sichuan Province. As a child, Yu Shuoqing was both intelligent and sensible, and was deeply praised by teachers and classmates. At the age of 8, an incident at home had an important impact on her future life path: the eldest sister, Yu Shuoyan, was favored by Yu Anmin, commissioner of Meishan and commander of the Kuomintang Provisional First Division, when she was studying at Chongqing Normal School, and forcibly married as a third aunt and lived in the Yujia Garden outside the west gate of Chengdu.
Yu Shuoqing in his youth
Under the care of the eldest sister, Yu Shuoqing came to Chengdu from the county seat to study. Life in the big city has greatly broadened Zhang Luping's horizons, and she has begun to be exposed to some new ideas. Especially during her studies at Jianguo Middle School, Zhang Luping met Che Chongying, the eldest daughter of Che Yaoxian, a member of the Military Commission of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. After class, they often talk together about the ideals of life and women's responsibilities.
Yu Shuoqing often went to Che Chongying's house to play, and he also knew Che Yaoxian. It can be said that Che Yao was the enlightener and leader of Yu Shuoqing's revolutionary thought, which had a huge impact on her life trajectory, and an official lady gradually embarked on the revolutionary road. Yu Shuoqing often raised some social problems that he did not understand, and Che Yaoxian always patiently answered them, analyzed the current situation in a simple and simple way, and told the revolutionary truth, and Yu Shuoqing's soul was greatly shaken.
In 1937, the sound of gunfire on the side of the Lugou Bridge opened the prelude to the all-people War of Resistance. The news of our defenders' heroic resistance to the Japanese invasion quickly reached Chengdu. Under the influence of Che Yaoxian, Yu Shuoqing and several other girls enthusiastically threw themselves into the anti-Japanese salvation movement and participated in the anti-Japanese rescue groups such as the "Qunli Society" and the "Xingmeng Society". In the factories, schools, and streets of Chengdu, there is this lively, bold, female student in a white dress and black dress everywhere. She hopes that by running and shouting on her own, she can awaken the people and make more people throw themselves into the anti-Japanese salvation movement. However, the Kuomintang authorities, which practiced a one-sided war of resistance, did everything possible to suppress the anti-Japanese salvation movement and did not allow the people to rise up to resist Japan, and Yu Shuoqing fell into great distress.
Che Yaoxian
This little girl full of patriotic enthusiasm hopes to use her youth to serve the motherland in danger. Yan'an, located in the great northwest, is a vibrant and vibrant scene, attracting enthusiastic young people from all over the country and becoming a bright light in people's minds. Yu Shuoqing, like most of the revolutionary youth at that time, was so eager to go to Yan'an, the holy land of revolution!
In November 1937, it was early winter. One day, Yu Shuoqing got an exciting news: finally can go to Yan'an! In this way, under the arrangement of the Chengdu Anti-Enemy Support Association and Comrade Che Yaoxian, Yu Shuoqing and ten other young students left Chengdu and rushed to Yan'an, the holy land of revolution that had long been longed for.
After more than ten days of trekking, crossing the heavy checkpoints of the Kuomintang military and police, it arrived in Xi'an in early December, and then arrived in Yan'an with the help of the Eighth Route Army Office. After that, she changed her name to Li Lin and started her life again.
When she was in Yan'an, Li Lin felt that everything was fresh and kind, the air was also sweet, and there was an endless energy all day.
At the beginning, Li Lin was assigned to the fourteenth team of the second phase of The Northern Shaanxi Public School for intensive training, mainly studying political economy, scientific socialism and philosophy, where Zhang Wentian, Cheng Fangwu and others had given lectures, and Mao Zedong also took time to make reports. After three months of study, she participated in the fourth phase of the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University and was incorporated into the three major women's teams. She is lively and cheerful, enthusiastic, hard working, and was elected as the team leader. Every time the whole school gathered in the playground, the brigades had to sing to each other, she commanded the three teams to sing and "Take up the knife and gun to do a game" is the song that Li Lin commanded and the three teams must sing every time they sang: "The water in the river, yellow and yellow, the oriental devils are too rampant... What's the use of living like this, pick up a knife and gun and do it! "The majestic and agitated song resounded on the shores of the Yellow River. After that, everyone affectionately called her "do it".
Li Lin (left) in Yan'an
Under the care and cultivation of the organization, Li Lin quickly grew up and gradually adapted to the hard life. In a letter to her classmates, she wrote: "Yan'an is the melting pot of the revolution. In the 'Kang Da', Chairman Mao gave us a lesson. We study every day, the great hall, is our classroom; the knee, is our writing desk; eat millet plus wo wo to head, top delicious. ”
With a special origin, good looks, and positive revolutionary enthusiasm, Li Lin quickly attracted the attention of the organization and decided to cultivate her as a key object. In October 1939, at the age of 17, Li Lin joined the Communist Party of China in Yan'an. After graduating from the Kang University, he was also selected to study radio technology at the Central Military Commission Communications School. After that, he studied the political situation at home and abroad, the struggle tactics and working methods of the Kuomintang Region, and other knowledge in the training class for political cadres of the Organization Department of the Central Committee. Later, the party organization transferred her to the Yan'an Literary Association as a secretary.
During this time, Li Lin also harvested sweet love. At work. She established a relationship with Chen Baoqi (i.e., Comrade Li Qing) of the Political Economy Research Office of the Marxist-Leninist Institute, and on September 20, 1939, she was approved by the organization to marry. Soon, the Organization Department of the Central Committee talked to her and prepared to send her to the Southern Bureau to engage in united front work. Although she had just gotten married and had everything to give up, for the sake of revolutionary work, Li Lin happily accepted the organizational arrangement and was ready to leave at any time.
Second, there is no hesitation in rushing to the underground battlefield
On the evening of the day before the departure, after strolling along the Yan River, looking at Wei Wei Pagoda Mountain, and remembering that she was about to leave her lover, comrades-in-arms and the fiery Life of Yan'an, Li Lin couldn't help but burst into tears. Li Qing comforted her: "Lin, we are still young, the party needs us, we should put aside all this... Either way, I'm waiting for your safe return!" Li Lin nodded tearfully.
The next day, with reluctance, she bid farewell to Yan'an and her comrades-in-arms who had lived for nearly two years, bid farewell to her newly married lover, and embarked on a new journey.
Before reporting to Chongqing, the situation had quietly changed. Chiang Kai-shek, who had already moved to Chongqing, was lured by the Japanese and Kosovars, and the Nationalist Government promulgated the "Measures for Restricting Other Parties," constantly intensifying friction, and the party's activities suffered many restrictions and sabotage. Although there were no real knives and guns between the Kuomintang and the Communists, there was already a deep anti-communist atmosphere in the air. In the face of this situation, it is particularly important to send people to infiltrate the Kuomintang, spy on some important political and military intelligence, and take precautions in advance.
At that time, the Southern Bureau had developed Zhang Weilin of the Kuomintang Chongqing Garrison District Telecommunications Supervision Section, and Feng Chuanqing, deputy director of the Military Command Telecommunications General Station and director of the telegraph department, was a secret party member of the CPC. The Military Command Telecommunications Station is a modern telecommunications center aided by the United States, and the telecommunications sent from here direct hundreds of secret intelligence organizations and hundreds of thousands of secret agents at home and abroad.
As everyone knows, the military command is a secret agent intelligence organization of the Kuomintang, and breaking into the military command to obtain intelligence is tantamount to "dancing on the tip of the knife." If you are not careful, your life will be in danger.
At that time, there were agents around Zengjiayan No. 50, where the Southern Bureau was located. If Zhang and Feng went directly to the Zhou Mansion, their true identities would be exposed immediately. How to deliver the information obtained to our Party without being discovered by the enemy is indeed a difficult problem. Just as Zhou Enlai, Ye Jianying, and others were making trouble with this matter, they happened to receive a notice from Yan'an: The Yan'an headquarters specially sent Li Lin to Chongqing to do united front work.
Ye Jianying's eyes lit up: Li Lin is a young woman, it is not easy to attract the attention of the enemy, why not let her be Zhang and Feng's contact?
Ye Jianying
Zhou Enlai also agreed with this opinion. In this way, as soon as she arrived at the Southern Bureau, Li Lin would undertake a very arduous task: leading underground party members such as Zhang Weilin and Feng Chuanqing in the military unification organs, setting up a special branch of the military unification radio station, directly contacting the Southern Bureau to transmit information, and waiting for the opportunity to continue to develop party members within the military command and continuously strengthen the organization.
III. A "sharp knife" inserted into the heart of the enemy
According to the organization's arrangement, Li Lin changed her name to Zhang Luping, and Zhang Weilin also moved out of the dormitory of the Military Command Telecommunications General Station, rented two houses near Niujiaotuo, and lived in a commensurate with Zhang Luping's brothers and sisters.
Although the tasks were arranged, the leaders of the Southern Bureau, including Zhou Enlai, Ye Jianying, and others, had no bottom in their hearts: In Chongqing, where the enemy is everywhere, can a little girl who is only eighteen or nineteen years old withstand the severe test and complete the tasks entrusted by the party?
To this end, the military group of the Southern Bureau of the CPC has made strict arrangements and arrangements for what she usually wears, how to dress her, what problems to pay attention to when going to the streets, how to contact the middle liaison station and the secret code, and so on.
Zhang Luping was originally a smart girl, and she also studied radio technology in Yan'an, and after a few days, she became familiar with the working procedures and methods. Since then, a steady stream of enemy intelligence has been sent to the military group of the Southern Bureau, including the staffing table of the military command and telecommunications station, the distribution of the communication network, the radio call sign, wavelength, and password, which played a huge role in the future struggle between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.
Later, Lei Yingfu, who was then an intelligence staff officer of the "Eighth Office" and deputy director of the Operations Department of the General Staff Department after the founding of the People's Republic of China, wrote a letter to the relevant departments to prove the contributions of Zhang Luping and others: "We obtained from the Military Command Bureau a telegram code, a radio call sign, a wave length, an overview of the internal organization of the military command, a plan for the military command to collect intelligence and prepare to infiltrate our party and our army, and so on. ⋯⋯ Which organizations of our underground party are discovered by the enemy, and according to the enemy intelligence they intercept, they can also be transferred in a timely and safe manner. In short, they have done a great deal of work, which has provided great convenience for the Central Committee and the Southern Bureau to carry out the anti-Japanese united front work and to expose the counter-revolutionary policy of the Kuomintang diehards that "outside the country must first be at home.". ”
Rayingff
At the same time as passing on the information, Zhang Luping also set up the "Cpc Military Unification Radio Special Branch Committee" with Zhang Weilin and Feng Chuanqing under the instructions of Ye Jianying, with Zhang Luping as the secretary of the branch and the work of the leading group.
Immediately afterward, the special branch successively developed Yang Xie, Zhao Ligeng, Wang Xizhen, Chen Guozhu, and others to join the Communist Party in the military command radio station, and the special branch was expanded to 7 people, distributed in different posts such as the computer room, the newspaper service, and the decoding room, and turned the military unification radio station into an intelligence group site.
In December 1939, Yang Xie was ordered to send a telegram, which was encrypted by Dai Kasa to Hu Zongnan. Yang Xie guessed that there might be important news behind the telegram, and quietly handed the copied telegram to Feng Chuanqing. Feng Chuanqing was an expert in deciphering telegrams, but this time the secret telegrams were obviously specially encrypted, and after many attempts, they finally deciphered the contents of the code. It turned out that Dai Kasa wanted to secretly send a radio special agent team to the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, hoping that Hu Zongnan would assist. Zhang Luping promptly sent the intelligence to the Zhou Mansion via the transfer station. A few days later, as soon as the agents infiltrated the border area, they were caught by security personnel, and not only did the US-made radio become a trophy, but also added a specific piece of evidence exposing Chiang Kai-shek's "fake war of resistance and real anti-communism."
Soon, the CCP's underground liaison station at No. 14 Tianguanguan Street was discovered by military agents, who were ready to wipe out more Communists on the night of the joint meeting at the station. Fortunately, this information was intercepted by our side, and the time was too tight, Zhang Luping could not get out and let others go to inform, so she had to take advantage of the night to walk out of Niujiaotuo, risk exposure and directly find Tianguanguan Street, hand over a note that read," "There is a danger, quick transfer," and then hurriedly left. The military command's plan to arrest failed.
The head of the military command, Dai Kasa
After several consecutive miscalculations, Dai Kasa took a breath of cold air: Is there someone within our military command who is collaborating with the enemy? The Communists planted bombs under my nose?! Dai Kasa and Liu Peichu, director of the Inspection Office, secretly discussed that they should conduct a general review of the overall personnel, especially the telecommunications and confidential departments, whether they are the head or the general personnel, and find that they are abnormal and are detained first and then tried.
Fourth, prisons are also the main battlefield
In March 1940, due to her mother's paralysis from stroke, Zhang Luping took a leave of absence to return to Chengdu to visit. However, during this period, an unexpected thing dealt a devastating blow to the underground party organization under the eyes of the enemy, the "Military Command Radio".
One night, Zhang Weilin was on duty at the radio station, but unexpectedly suddenly burned out the radio tube, according to the regulations, this may be imprisoned, and even have to file a case to investigate Zhang Weilin was chaotic, and he could not take into account the organization's confidentiality requirements and directly came to the Zhou Mansion to report the incident. After analyzing the situation, the party organization believed that this was just a mistake in work and required him to return to his post immediately and take the initiative to report the matter.
However, just as Zhang Weilin was going to the Zhou Mansion, Ye Xiangzhi of the Military Command Supervision Office suddenly came to check the post and found that Zhang Weilin was not on duty. The agents did not find Zhang Weilin, but accidentally found the deciphering code of the military command radio station and a list of the seven-member underground party group at his home. Ye Xiangzhi was busy reporting to Dai Kasa, who was shocked and angry, and ordered that the Military Command Telecommunications Headquarters be surrounded, and Zhang Weilin was arrested on the spot, and then Yang Xie, Zhao Ligeng, Wang Xizhen, and Chen Guozhu were all captured by the spies.
After Feng Chuanqing, who was on duty at the newspaper office, received the letter, he escaped from the radio compound over the wall and reported the letter to the Eighth Route Army's office in Chongqing. When Ye Jianying saw that the situation was urgent, he immediately asked Feng to disguise himself as a businessman, arranged for him to cross the river to Yan'an late at night, and sent a telegram to Chengdu informing Zhang Luping to hide in place and not to return to Chongqing.
Unfortunately, this telegram was an hour late, and the cunning Dai Kasa had already borrowed Zhang Weilin's name to send a telegram to Zhang Luping saying, "Brother is sick and hopes that his sister will return to Chongqing quickly." Zhang Luping did not know what the plan was, and after receiving the telegram, she immediately set off to return, and was arrested by secret agents as soon as she arrived in Chongqing. After Feng Chuanqing crossed the river, he was also captured by ambush agents. In this way, all seven Communist Party members, including Yang Xie, Chen Guozhu, Wang Xizhen, and Zhao Ligeng, were arrested.
When Chiang Kai-shek learned the news, he scolded Dai Kasa for being incompetent and rebuked him:
"You say how powerful the military command is in breaking into the Communist Party, but in fact the Communist Party is inserted into our hearts, and you don't know it!"
Chiang Kai-shek
Dai Kasa was terrified, and for a moment he didn't know how to answer. This was the "Military Unification Radio Case" that shocked the Kuomintang and was called "the greatest failure in the career of Agent Dai Kasa."
Zhang Luping and others were imprisoned in the Chongqing Inspection and Punishment Detention Center of the Military Command, and she realized that the enemy would take further action against our party's secret organs. In order to pass on the message before the enemy hunted down, she cleverly thought of a way.
Mao Lie, the director of the detention center, did not understand the seriousness of the case, only that Zhang Weilin's brothers and sisters were arrested because they burned a tube. Mao Lie was the brother-in-law of He Zhiyuan, the director of the Second Division of the Military Command, and was also a small compatriot of Dai Kasa, and he was proud that he could "take care of" things in case of trouble, which was different from ordinary agents of the same level. Zhang Luping saw this guy's pretentious weakness and instructed Zhang Weilin to send Mao Lie fifty pieces of ocean and asked him to send a note to the × of Four Delhi (a secret organ of the Southern Bureau of the Communist Party of China).
The paper read: "Cousin, aunt is hospitalized and critically ill!" Hope to take care of it. Sister Ping". Where did Mao Lie know that this was to help my party pass on the news, he looked at the note, thought it was a trivial matter, accepted the money, and delivered the note that afternoon. The next day, Dai Kasa sent a large number of spies to arrest people, and it was already empty. When Dai Kasa discovered that it was Mao Lie who had sent a note that led to the transfer of Communist Party members, he was furious and immediately executed Mao Lie.
Dai Kasa personally led the director of the Inspectorate Office of the Military Command Bureau, the chief of the judicial section, and the chief of the Special Operations Division to the detention center. As soon as he saw several familiar faces of "male prisoners", he couldn't help but say something, and he slapped each of them in the face.
When it was Zhang Luping's turn, he froze, and it turned out that the person who acted as an intelligence liaison was a beautiful girl.
Dai Kasa sprinkled all his anger on Zhang Luping: "Say, who sent you?" ”
If she admits that she was sent by Zhou Enlai from the Eighth Route Army's chongqing office, well, the Communist Party is deliberately undermining "Kuomintang-Communist cooperation"! But Dai Kasa didn't get anything. The young female Communist Party member only admitted that her name was Yu Huilin, the illegitimate daughter of a famous tycoon at that time, and that she was related to Zhang Weilin of the radio station as a brother and sister, and only after Zhang's introduction did she know Deputy Director Feng Chuanqing, so she often went to the Ancestral Hall of the Telecommunications Station to play.
"Don't think that I and our military commanders are idle meals. We already know your identity, and we know that you are from Yan'an. Say, Yan'an sent you back, what is the mission? This was Dai Kasa's questioning on the third day and the third interrogation.
"Since you know that, you still ask me what to do?" The dismissive look of the young female Communist Party member made Dai Kasa even more angry.
"You think you can keep all secrets with a hard mouth?" Dai Kasa waved his hand, "Punishment! ”
The agents immediately stepped forward and pulled the young woman onto the tiger stool, crackling and jerking at her. "Now it's time to speak!" Saying, Yan'an sent you here, did the Zhou Mansion send you here again to seduce a few of our fools? ”
Agents are torturing female Communists
"Or a few words from the last time: I came back from Yan'an, because I was not used to living in Yan'an, and no one gave me a task."
If one plan does not work, the agents have another plan.
One morning, a guard opened the cell, walked in and said politely to Zhang Luping: "Director Dai said that it was a misunderstanding, you are free!" Zhang Luping walked out of the cell, and two plainclothes women of the military command quietly followed her. Of course, Zhang Luping understood that this was another enemy conspiracy, and walked to the door of the "Zhou Mansion", zhang Luping walked quickly without squinting.
Dai Kasa vainly tried to seize the excuse that Zhang Luping was close or in contact with the Southern Bureau, and then planted a bribe on our side to "sabotage the united front." This plot of Dai Kasa was completely defeated by the alert Zhang Luping! Zhang Luping walked toward the Chaotianmen pier, and the enemy re-arrested her.
In March 1941, Zhang Luping and 7 others were transferred from Chongqing to the Guizhou Xifeng Concentration Camp. In prison, Zhang Luping, Together with Luo Shiwen, Che Yaoxian, and Han Zidong, formed an underground branch of the CCP in prison, using the prison as a special battlefield in the struggle against the Kuomintang. She made full use of her favorable conditions, and in addition to taking care of the victims as much as possible, she also secretly transmitted the instructions and decisions of the party organizations in prison to the victims through various channels, and encouraged everyone to adhere to the party spirit and struggle to the end with her own practical actions.
Concentration camps
Huang Tongguang, a friend who was imprisoned with Zhang Luping in Xifeng Prison, recalled: "I met Zhang Luping in 1943. She was of medium build, energetic, and had a lively personality, and she really didn't look like a prisoner. I was seriously ill, sad, struggling, and losing confidence in life. But she comforted: 'Don't be so sad, lose faith, we are all young, and one day we will go out.' Sooner or later these guys are going to fall, you should cheer up'. In the cold winter, Zhang Luping cut off her cotton clothes and made winter clothes and cotton shoes for the victims who lacked clothes, while she used a smelly and hard quilt in prison. ”
Huang Tongguang, a survivor of the Xifeng concentration camp
On the eve of the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japan, in late June 1945, Dai Kasa sent a secret telegram from Chongqing: "Zhang Luping's seven people were secretly executed and reported to the bureau for the record. ”
On the morning of July 14, 1945, the prison administrator informed Zhang Luping to pack her bags, saying that she was going to be sent to Chongqing for "exoneration." Zhang Luping knew that the last moment had arrived. The victims had a premonition that Zhang Luping was going to be more fierce and less lucky, and they couldn't help but burst into tears. Zhang Luping comforted them and said, "Don't be sad, I know where I'm going, I'm very calm now!" ”
Zhang Weilin, Feng Chuanqing, Zhao Ligeng, Yang Xie, Wang Xizhen, and Chen Guozhu in the car called out to her in amazement: "Sister!" "Miss Zhang!" Zhang Luping also affectionately called out the names of "brother" and Feng Chuanqing and others.
The execution car slowly drove out of the gate of the "rest camp" and sped up. Zhang Luping stood up at once and sang the "Internationale" loudly, and her comrades-in-arms also loudly followed the chorus. When the execution vehicle reached the half-side street three kilometers away from the county seat of Xifeng County, it suddenly turned and drove to the gate of a service warehouse of the secret agents of the Happy Ridge Military Command.
In the thick fog, the agents asked Zhang Luping and others to get out of the car to rest, saying that they would be dragged here to Chongqing. Zhang Luping looked serene and calmly walked with her comrades to the stone steps at the entrance of the warehouse. When she had just stepped up the seventh step, the executioners shot from behind, and Zhang Weilin, Feng Chuanqing and six other comrades-in-arms fell in a pool of blood!
With a look of grief and contempt on her face, she glared at the executioners and shouted with all her strength: "Down with Chiang Kai-shek!" "Down with the Kuomintang reactionaries!" "Long live the Chinese Communist Party!" Zhang Luping's fearless spirit and grand righteousness frightened the executioners. The bullet of evil immediately stained the heart of this strong female Communist Party member...
Fifth, it is not a belated title of "revolutionary martyr"
Realistically speaking, the reasons for exposing the special branch of the military command radio station in the six months since its establishment are manned, including the reasons for the lack of training of the members of the special branch and the lack of experience in coping with unexpected situations, as well as the reasons why the contingent has developed too fast and has pursued too much number and neglected the building of the quality of the personnel of the contingent, but these deficiencies cannot obscure their major contributions, nor can they cover up their revolutionary integrity and revolutionary spirit of heroic struggle.
Think about it, at the age of 18, she led the "radio special branch" within the military command, suffered inhuman torture in prison and was still unyielding, and was only a 24-year-old girl at the time of her death. What are we doing when we're 18 and what are we doing at 24?
However, in the decades after Zhang Luping's sacrifice, due to the complexity of the hidden struggle at that time and the fact that she had used multiple pseudonyms, Zhang Luping's true identity and experience were not known to relevant organizations and the outside world, and she was even mistaken for a Kuomintang military command agent, and suffered injustice.
The reason why she was later mistaken for a secret agent of the military command was mainly for two reasons:
First, before Zhang Luping was arrested, she was seen by the alumni of the Kang University who did not understand the situation and was accompanied by Zhang Weilin, a Kuomintang officer, in Chongqing, so there was a false rumor of "Li Lin's defection" in Yan'an.
Second, because the Kuomintang arrested and imprisoned Zhang Luping's martyr statue in the name of "violators of discipline in military unification," the fellow inmates of the Concentration Camp all believed that these people were "military unification elements." Therefore, Zhang Luping and her comrades-in-arms were once overshadowed by "secret agents".
First of all, we must prove the first point: Zhang Luping led the special branch of the military command radio station, and after being arrested, she fought tenaciously in prison.
In 1962, Shen Drunk, who had served in the Kuomintang Military Command Bureau, wrote the book "The Dai Kasa I Know", revealing how Zhang Luping and others carried out secret work in the military command, were discovered and then sacrificed in Guizhou Xifeng Happy Ridge. Shen Zui, who was later elected as a member of the CppcC National Committee, continued to write articles and books to clarify the truth of this "military unification radio case," which aroused people's renewed attention to Zhang Luping's unjust case.
In 1968, shortly before his death, Zeng Xisheng, who had worked in the military group of the Southern Bureau, said to a comrade-in-arms: "Li Lin (that is, Zhang Luping) and others do not know whether they are strong after being arrested. If you don't figure it out, it's a lifelong regret. ”
In addition, Han Zidong, the prototype of the novel "Red Rock" Zhonghua Ziliang, submitted the "Report on The Murder of Zhang Luping and Seven Other Communist Party Members by the Enemy in the Xifeng Concentration Camp," which was highly valued by the Central Organization Department and the All-China Women's Federation.
Han Zidong, a survivor of the Concentration Camp
Then we have to prove that Li Lin is Zhang Luping
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on December 10, 1981, the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee issued a directive on clarifying the problem of those killed in enemy prisons, pointing out: "To clarify this problem is not only responsible for more than 100 victims and their families and children, but also for a major historical event in modern history. ”
Under the instructions of the central authorities, the review team of the Organization Department of the Sichuan Provincial CPC Committee lasted more than a year, traveled 25,000 miles, passed through twelve provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions, visited more than a hundred relevant personnel, and reviewed a large number of enemy and pseudo-fake archives, and finally found out why Zhang Luping was sent back to Chongqing from Yan'an and the reasons for the arrest of seven of them and their performance in prison, proving that Yu Jiaying, Yu Shuoqing, Li Lin, Zhang Luping, Yu Huilin, and Xiao Lu were originally the same person.
In 1983, when the review team visited Ye Jianying, Ye Shuai confirmed: "I can recall that Comrade Zhang Luping's nickname is 'Do a Job'. These people were led by a single line when I was in Chongqing. "Zhang Luping's deeds are part of the history of the Southern Bureau, and we must praise her and learn from her, she is a good daughter of our party." To sort out the deeds of Comrade Zhang Luping, it is not only the best memorial for the martyrs, but also to educate future generations. ”
At this point, the protagonist of the "military unification radio case" that has been in doubt for many years has finally come to light.
What can comfort Zhang Luping's soul is that in 1983 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to posthumously recognize her as a revolutionary martyr. The remaining six comrades who died with her were included in the martyrs' roster. Zhang Luping's heroic deeds have been exhibited at the Chongqing Martyrs Memorial Hall. Zhang Luping's white jade statue stands majestically.
Zhang Luping Han white jade statue
In 2011, on the occasion of the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, the Chongqing Peking Opera Troupe created the modern Peking Opera "Zhang Luping": in addition, the TV series "The Sound of the Wind" and "Dark Calculation" were filmed based on her. People commemorate in many ways the martyr Zhang Luping, who fought bravely in the heart of the enemy and was forever young.