Gu Yanwu has "the rise and fall of the world has the responsibility", Lu You has "a humble position does not dare to forget the worries of the country", Fan Zhongyun has "the worries of the world before the world, and the joy of the world after the world", from ancient times to the present, these poems all reflect the concern for the country and the expression of national feelings.
Love this country. Patriotism has never been a slogan, but must be practiced and disseminated in practice. In our cognition, the love for the motherland is not only like loving our home, but also to assume the responsibility of the individual to the motherland and the nation.
Sometimes you need to fight for yourself, sometimes you need to give up your small home for everyone, and sometimes you need to bear emotional unfairness. Historically, the famous general Fu Zuoyi and his daughter Fu Dongju made a choice in the torrent of history.
An old revolution bent on resisting Japan
Born in 1895, Fu Zuoyi, a native of Ronghe, Shanxi, joined the Xinhai Revolution at the age of 16, thus interrupting his studies at the Taiyuan Army Elementary School for only one year.
After the Xinhai Revolution, Fu Zuoyi realized the importance of continuing to study, so in 1915 he entered the fifth infantry section of the Baoding Military Academy.
In 1918, after graduating from the Baoding Military Academy, Fu Zuoyi, who had considerable military talent and military practice, returned to Shanxi and joined the Jin army of Yan Xishan, holding an important position in the local army.
In 1927, in response to the call to "defend the fruits of the victory of the Xinhai Revolution", he actively participated in the Northern Expedition, took the lead in the battlefield and fought bravely, and the following year, he served as the commander-in-chief of the Fifth Army of the Third Army and the commander of the Tianjin Garrison.
What made Fu Zuoyi famous throughout the country was the Battle of Zhuozhou. In the warlord melee at that time, Fu Zuoyi took advantage of the opportunity of the Fengzhi warlords to change their defenses, and rushed from Taiyuan to Zhuozhou overnight, directly into the hinterland of the Fengzhi warlords, and posed a fatal threat to the Fengzhi warlords.
However, "not afraid of god-like enemies, afraid of pig-like teammates", when the most need for follow-up support, the other main forces of the Jin Army dropped their chains, or fled without fighting, or made command mistakes.
For a time, they withdrew from the two important railway trunk lines of Beijing-Han and Jingsui, and Zhuozhou City soon became the only stronghold isolated in the encirclement of the Feng army.
Faced with the situation that the enemy is strong and we are weak and there is no backup, Fu Zuoyi can only adopt a stubborn strategy. In this way, Fu Zuoyi led this army of less than 10,000 people and held out in Zhuozhou City for 100 days.
Finally, under the persuasion of all walks of life throughout the country, Yan Xishan instructed Fu Zuoyi to negotiate an armistice with the Feng army. It is undeniable that although they all carry the banner of revolution, in essence, they are nothing more than a scuffle between warlords to seize territory and forces, and in the end it is ordinary people and ordinary soldiers who are forced to join the army in order to make a living.
In 1930, Fu Zuoyi led his troops to participate in the Central Plains War, unfortunately defeated and retreated to Suiyuan, and the following year he served as the commander of the 35th Army of the Suiyuan Army, the chairman of the Suiyuan Provincial Government and other important military and political positions.
After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Fu Zuoyi firmly resisted Japan and became an important military force in North China to resist Japanese aggression. He once launched the Battle of the Lark Temple, eliminated the puppet army in Suiyuan, and broke the conspiracy of the Japanese invaders to try to bypass Suiyuan and then go south.
From hesitation to resolute uprising
After the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Kuomintang, on the one hand, pretended to negotiate peace, and on the other hand, it lined up troops and prepared to annihilate the People's Liberation Army in one fell swoop.
In 1947, Chiang Kai-shek ordered the establishment of the General Headquarters for the Suppression of Bandits in North China, appointed Fu Zuoyi as commander-in-chief, and unified the management of the Kuomintang troops in North China.
At this time, the battle situation has been basically divided into victory and defeat, and the North China region has fallen into a situation of being surrounded. In the northeast direction, the victory of the Liaoshen Campaign successfully liberated the northeast, and the northeast and south were unimpeded.
In the southwest, northern Shaanxi has always been the rear of the revolution; in the southeast, the victory in the Battle of Huaihai has also made the Kuomintang army in north China a delusion to go south.
At this time, whether it was a high-ranking general or an ordinary soldier, they could see that the general trend of the Kuomintang had gone, the army was in a low position, and many soldiers had obvious war weariness.
As commander-in-chief, Fu Zuoyi felt unprecedented pressure, whether to stick to Pingjin or abandon North China, always undecided and hesitant.
At this time, the voices and petitions of the masses from all walks of life continued one after another, and well-known people from all walks of life also expressed to Fu Zuoyi through various channels the voices of "wanting peace, opposing civil war" and "defending the cultural relics and monuments of Peiping".
At that time, the Senate of 5 provinces and 2 cities in North China also submitted a proposal for an armistice and peace to Fu Zuoyi on behalf of the middle and upper classes.
On the one hand, Fu Zuoyi was worried that rushing to make peace would cause mood swings among his generals, after all, everyone had been brainwashed by "anti-communism" for many years; on the other hand, he was worried that he would not be able to place such a large army.
From a personal point of view, Fu Zuoyi was worried about being assassinated, and he was also worried about whether he could accept such a psychological gap if his status and military power, which he had painstakingly managed for many years, would disappear overnight.
But in the end, Fu Zuoyi still took the first step in negotiations, although he had not yet made up his mind, but after the first contact, Fu Zuoyi had a great deal of relaxation in his heart.
Proceeding from the perspective of the nation and the great righteousness, Fu Zuoyi finally broke through all kinds of obstacles and obstacles, led his subordinates to accept the peace talks, and finally ended the war in north China in the form of the peaceful liberation of Peiping, and also made great contributions to the peaceful liberation of the whole country and the independence and integrity of the country.
In January 1949, Fu Zuoyi officially announced the "Agreement on the Peaceful Liberation of Peiping", and began to lead the troops to withdraw from Beiping as agreed, moving about 200,000 troops from Beiping City out of Beiping City and waiting for reorganization at the designated location.
After the founding of New China, Fu Zuoyi was received by the chairman on many occasions, encouraging him, comforting him, helping him unload his ideological baggage, and continuing to contribute to the cause of the country and the nation.
Although they are father and daughter, they are suspicious
Fu Zuoyi's uprising ensured the peaceful transition of Peiping, which was of great significance to both the thousand-year-old national culture and the later urban development, and his daughter Fu Dongju played a crucial role in persuading Fu Zuoyi to revolt.
Fu Zuoyi's daughter is named Fu Dongju, born in the Zhong Ming Ding Food Family, Fu Dongju has been well-fed since childhood, loved and cared for by her family, and has always pursued to accept new ideas and new trends of thought in her studies, and actively participated in the anti-Japanese democratic revolutionary movement to save the country.
As early as 1941, Fu Dongju joined a progressive youth organization led by the Party in Chongqing, serving as the editor of the Propaganda Society, conveying the essence of the revolution to the public in writing. In 1947, Fu Dongju secretly joined the Communist Party of China and officially became a glorious party member.
The reason why Fu Zuoyi had a grudge with his daughter Fu Dongju in the later period was not because his daughter persuaded him to lead an uprising during the liberation of Peiping, but because when the domestic liberation war was scorching, her daughter Fu Dongju used her relatives to obtain important military intelligence.
At the end of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in 1945, just as the people of the whole country were preparing to celebrate the hard-won victory, the Kuomintang unilaterally tore up the peace agreement and provoked a civil war.
A large number of Kuomintang troops pressed toward the Liberated Areas, which were facing the danger of being attacked from the stomach and back, and continued to understand the strategic arrangements of the other side. At that time, Fu Zuoyi, as the commander-in-chief of the suppression of North China, basically directly obeyed Chiang Kai-shek.
With the strategic deployment of the entire North China Theater in his hands, if he can obtain information from him, it can be said that it is the icing on the cake for the deployment of the Platon Army.
Organizationally, this arduous task was entrusted to Fu Dongju. At that time, Fu Zuoyi did not know that Fu Dongju had been engaged in revolutionary activities and had no defense against his daughter. Fu Dongju returned home in the name of visiting her family, looking for opportunities to obtain intelligence.
Although Fu Zuoyi would bring his work home and had no defense against his daughter, his perennial military career made Fu Zuoyi form an extremely cautious style, especially for military matters, it can be said that every deployment and every transfer is related to the safety of every officer and soldier.
Whether it is out of professional military quality or out of a responsible attitude towards the responsibilities he shoulders, Fu Zuoyi treats his work with a very serious and rigorous attitude.
Fu Dongju stayed at home for a while, never found the opportunity to obtain valuable intelligence, seeing that the war was urgent and the task was imminent, Fu Dongju could not seduce his brother.
With the help of his younger brother, he eventually obtained very valuable strategic intelligence. As a result, our army has gained wings like a tiger, the momentum is like a broken bamboo, it has carried out a very targeted military layout, and firmly grasped the strategic opportunity.
After the founding of New China, Fu Zuoyi learned from his daughter that she had actually joined the Communist Party of China long ago, and also learned about Fu Dongju's use of her brother to obtain strategic intelligence.
As a father, as a general, Fu Zuoyi had mixed feelings in his heart, and he didn't know how to face his daughter, and perhaps more than that, he didn't know how to face himself.
Although Fu Zuoyi forgave his daughter, in Fu Zuoyi's heart, this was always a scar that he did not want to mention. In the later stages of getting along with his daughter, unconsciously some distance, perhaps deep down, Fu Zuoyi felt that his daughter's behavior was a kind of "betrayal".
The ancients often said that "since ancient times, loyalty and filial piety cannot be complete", Fu Dongju's behavior in Fu Zuoyi's view, deeply hurt the feelings between father and daughter, but from the overall situation, from the perspective of national and national interests, it is undoubtedly the most correct choice.
Patriotism is deeply rooted in human instincts and feelings, and patriotism is an amplified filial piety. Fu Dongju guarded the country and land she loved in her own way, guarded the concept of her faith, and guarded her father.
The general of jingo iron horse and his daughter, they both made important decisions at important points in their lives, if neither of them had a big picture of the nation or the country, and were limited to their personal small emotions and personal obsession with power.
We cannot imagine what kind of end Will Beping and what kind of disasters will be suffered by national culture. Now that both father and daughter are ancient, perhaps they can understand each other better when they meet.