In 1929, he was assigned by the party organization to the 7th Mixed Brigade of the 28th Army of the Sichuan Army to do military movement work. He served as a party representative during the Xixi Uprising and made an important contribution to the creation of the Pengxi Soviet. Luo Shiwen successively served as the propaganda director of the Sichuan Provisional Provincial CPC Committee, the secretary of the Military Commission of the Provincial CPC Committee, and the secretary of the Provincial CPC Committee, and participated in leading the peasant rebellions and mutinies in Jiangjin, Rong (County) Wei (Yuan), Guanghan, Liangshan, and Deyang.
In 1933, Luo Shiwen and Liao Chengzhi went to work together in the Sichuan-Shaanxi base area, and together with the soldiers of the Red Army, they doubled the snowy mountains and crossed the meadows three times, and withstood the harshest tests. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Luo Shiwen was sent back to Sichuan by the Party Central Committee to work, and successively served as the secretary of the Provisional Working Committee of Sichuan Province and the secretary of the Sichuan Kangte Committee of the CPC, and engaged in the work of the anti-Japanese national united front.
Wang Xuwu
When Luo Shiwen was the secretary of the Chuankang Special Committee, Wang Xuwu served as the secretary general of the Chuankang Special Committee, and the two formed a deep revolutionary friendship.
From the end of 1939 to the beginning of 1940, the Kuomintang diehards set off the first anti-communist upsurge, constantly creating anti-communist frictions throughout the country, and escalating anti-communist sabotage activities. The "rice grabbing incident" in Chengdu is a representative conspiracy incident.
After the "rice-snatching incident" occurred, in order to expose the conspiracy of the Kuomintang's diehard forces to use the "rice-snatching incident" to frame the Communist Party, Luo Shiwen and Zou Fengping, Cheng Zijian, Zheng Boke, Wang Xuwu, and others responsible persons of the Cpc's Sichuan Kang Special Committee, held an emergency meeting at the organ of the Jiaojiaxiang Special Committee in Chengdu. The meeting held that this incident was a "Hitler Reichstag arson case" created by the diehards of the Kuomintang. The special committee decided to heighten vigilance, immediately burn documents, and immediately organize the transfer of party members. Soon after, Rothman was arrested. The Southern Bureau of the CPC attached great importance to it, and Ye Jianying and Dong Biwu jointly sent a telegram to the party Central Committee, reporting that the Chengdu business department of Xinhua Ribao had been copied and that Luo Shiwen and others had been arrested. Ye Jianying promptly lodged representations with Zhang Chong, a representative of the Kuomintang who was in contact with the Communist Party, demanding the immediate release of Luo Shiwen and other Communists and other progressive figures.
After Luo Shiwen was arrested, the leading organs of the special committee quickly withdrew and evacuated. Zou Fengping, Gan Tang and Zhang Shushi went to the countryside of Luojiayuan outside ximen to temporarily take refuge, Cheng Zijian went to the countryside of Supoqiao, and Zheng Boke stayed in charge of the city. Xu Wu transferred the South Gate Elementary School outside the South Gate. He handed over part of the important documents and periodicals of the special committee to Wang Zidu, a student of Shuhua Middle School, and transported them to the West Gate to be stored in the company under the head of his brother Prince Xian, who was ten miles away from the city; some of the collection was stored in He Xiangquan, the principal of Nanmen Primary School. Soon after, he found that there were spies following, and he immediately burned the documents and books. However, due to the exposure of his identity, he could not continue his activities in Chengdu. The Chuan kang special committee decided to send Wang Xuwu to Langzhong to evacuate and transfer the eight county party organizations to which he belonged.
Luo Shiwen (1904–1946, Ziyuan, Zhesheng, Sichuan Chengyuanren, one of the prototypes of the hero Xu Yunfeng in Red Rock.
This photo is: Comrade Luo Shiwen's photo. On February 2, 1941, Chief of Staff Officer Ye was brought by Yu. Chen yun
February 2, 1941
Ye Jianying, chief of staff of The Eighth Route Army, was chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and later did united front work in Nanjing, Hankou, Changsha, Guilin, Chongqing, and other places. In 1941, he was appointed Chief of Staff of the Central Military Commission. In February 1941, when Ye Jianying returned to Yan'an from Chongqing as chief of staff of the Central Military Commission, he brought a photo of Comrade Luo Shiwen back to Yan'an, leaving a precious photograph. Chen Yun wrote a description and signed a photo of Luo Shiwen.
From left: Peng Dehuai, Ye Jianying, Zhu De, Mao Zedong
Luo Shiwen's revolutionary deeds are displayed at the site of the Kuang Jixun Uprising, and the group photo of Kuang Jixun and Luo Shiwen is admired by the world.
From the end of 1939 to the spring of 1940, the Kuomintang diehards launched the first anti-communist upsurge. On March 18, 1940, Luo Shiwen was arrested by Kuomintang agents and held in Chongqing Geleshan Baigongguan Detention Center, Guizhou Xifeng Prison, and Chongqing Zhazhidong Prison. In prison, Luo Shiwen, Che Yaoxian, Han Zidong, Xu Xiaoxuan, and others organized a temporary party branch to lead the victims in a resolute struggle against the enemy.
On August 17, 1946, the enemy announced that he would transfer Luo Shiwen and Che Yaoxian to Nanjing Prison. Realizing that the enemy was going to poison him, Luo Shiwen wrote the last letter to the party organization, saying: "Resolutely face all difficulties and hold high our banner!" On August 18, Luo Shiwen and Che Yaoxian were killed together at Songlinpo in Chongqing's Gele Mountain. After the founding of New China, the people's government dug up the ashes of Luo Shiwen and Che Yaoxian from Songlinpo and buried them solemnly, and Premier Zhou Enlai personally inscribed tombstone inscriptions for them.
Tracing back to the roots, Wang Xuwu is the descendant of the peasants who came to Suining Pengxi from Xiaogan in Macheng to Suining Pengxi in the "Huguang Filling Sichuan" in that year. He studied and entered Sichuan University, the highest university in Sichuan, majoring in biology, but his preferences were literature and revolution. During the "White Terror" when the Kuomintang was in charge of the Communist Party and revolutionaries were killed every day, he joined the Communist Party in 1931.
On June 22, 1956, the graduation office of the Central Party School took a group photo, and between the shoulders of Mao Zedong and Zhu De was Wang Tianxing (Xu 5)
He was imprisoned for the revolution, and Wang Jiu died all his life. The battle of Bashu is also red all over Bashu. The Cpc Southern Bureau, the Shanghai Bureau, the Chuankang Special Committee, Zhou Enlai, Dong Biwu, Qian Ying, Luo Shiwen, and Ma Zhitu all took over the "organizational relationship" with him, and the deputy head of the Southern Bureau, the secretary general of the Chuankang Special Committee, and the responsible person of the underground party in northern Sichuan were his main titles and work. In the land of Chuankang and the bashu hills, the Red Army, the guerrillas, the armed workers, the Communist Party, the common people and the Kuomintang all think of him - Wang Xuwu.
After the Anhui Incident in 1941, in May the Southern Bureau decided to implement the policy of "concealment and ability, long-term ambush, accumulation of strength, and waiting for the opportunity" in Sichuan. The Northern Sichuan Work Committee decided to transfer the fifth party to work in Bazhong, where he comprehensively implemented the southern bureau's policy and instructions on "studying diligently, working diligently, and making friends diligently, and became acquainted with Zhao Jigang, a retired officer of the local Kuomintang, and with Zhao's vigorous support, he made the backward Huacheng Township Primary School a sound and colorful school, making Bazhong an important activity base for the party in northern Sichuan. At the end of 1943, when Xu Wu went to the Southern Bureau to report on his work, Dong Biwu said when he received him: "The work in Pakistan and China is doing very well, and we must further do a good job in work, teach well, and take root." When Japan surrendered in 1945, the Southern Bureau also made new arrangements for the work of the National Unification Region. At the beginning of 1946, the Second Working Committee of Northern Sichuan was established in the Fujiang River Basin of northern Sichuan and Tong (Jiang), Nan (Jiang), Ba (Middle), and Ping (Chang), with the fifth secretary of The Narrative. County working committees were established in Sui (Ning), Peng (Xi), Tong (South) and other areas, and more than 50 party members were restored and developed.
At the beginning of 1947, Xu Wu and Wang Zidu went to the Zhou Enlai Mansion in Chongqing to report to the provincial party committee, and Secretaries Wu Yuzhang and Zhang Youyu listened to the report. He also instructed: In order to cooperate with the war of liberation, it is necessary to vigorously develop and organize armed struggles and prepare for armed uprisings. In the spring of 1948, he actively prepared for an armed uprising and continued to carry out the struggle against Ding and grain in the countryside. In mid-September, Wang Xuwu was transferred from the Shanghai Bureau to Hong Kong to study, and under the leadership of Qian Ying, summed up the lessons of the defeat in armed struggle since the founding of the Party in Sichuan until the period of the Liberation War; learned the successful experience of Hainan Island in adhering to armed struggle for a long time, criticized the mistake of engaging in "Left" adventurism, and exchanged the experience of the Northern Sichuan Work Committee, under the leadership of The Fifth Class of Theory, adopted a very cautious attitude, actively engaged in preparations for armed struggle, and did not rush into an uprising, so the party organization did not suffer losses.
1984.10 Part of the underground party member Yu Pengxi, the front row left one Wang Yuanbao, the left three Wang Xu five, the back row left one Wang Xu, the left three Wang Xuji
In January 1949, when He returned to Sichuan, He encountered the rebellion of Pu Huafu of the Chuan Kang Special Committee, Hua Jian of the Northern Sichuan Working Committee, and Yuan Rujie of the Suining County CPC Committee, and a large number of party members and party organizations in Suining, Pengxi and other places were exposed, and the situation was very urgent. During the Spring Festival of that year, Xu Wu held an emergency meeting at Ai Wen's house in Zhongjiang County to implement the spirit of the Hong Kong Conference and actively carry out guerrilla armed struggle to usher in liberation. In November, the Chinese People's Liberation Army entered Sichuan in a big way, and Wang Xu served as the commander-in-chief of the 9 detachments of the guerrilla column in Zhongjiangchuan, cooperating closely with the Platon and making significant contributions to the liberation of Sichuan. In December, the Southwest Bureau of the CPC Central Committee was established, and Wang Xu served as a member of the Party Committee and deputy director of the Organization Department of the Northern Sichuan District, the director of the Civil Affairs Department of the Northern Sichuan Administration, the deputy director of the Suining Military Control Commission, and the member of the Southwest Land Reform Committee.
In 1952, he was appointed deputy director of the Organization Department of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee. In 1958, he was transferred to the vice president of Nanchong Normal College, and in 1964, he became the dean. He has worked tirelessly in administrative and teaching work and is deeply loved by the masses. However, during the "Cultural Revolution," after being expelled from the party and crushing the "-", the grievances were washed away, and he served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, a member of the Provincial Advisory Committee, and an adviser to the Provincial Party History Working Committee, actively implementing the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and making great efforts to restore the original appearance of the underground party history in northern Sichuan, which had been wrongly distorted by the "Left" tilt. He was happy that party members and intellectuals who had been wronged to death could be seen, and that excessive agitation caused cerebral thrombosis. During his illness, he insisted on writing more than 300,000 words of memoirs, providing rich materials for the study of the history of the party in northern Sichuan. He died on December 25, 1985, at the age of 80.
Kuang Jixun and Luo Shiwen revolted in Niujiaogou, erected the banner of the First Road of the Sichuan First Road of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, established the Pengxi Soviet regime, and sowed the seeds of fire for the revolution. The spark of stars burned in Pengxi, Nanchong and other areas of northern Sichuan. Wang Xu's fifth-class underground party members in the revolutionary base areas of northern Sichuan inherited the legacy of Kuang Jixun and Luo Shiwen, threw their heads and spilled their blood, carried out underground party work, and pushed the revolution in northern Sichuan to a climax. After arduous efforts and struggles, the revolutionary success has been achieved!
The revolutionary base area in northern Sichuan was the continuation and development of the Niujiaogou uprising of Kuang Jixun and Luo Shiwen.
(Text: Guo Zhenhua)
Address: Suining City, Sichuan Province, Pengxi County, Dashi Town Niujiaogou Village
The birthplace of the first road in Sichuan of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army
Niujiaogou Red Scenic Area. Party History Training Base. Red Calligraphy and Painting Academy
Red Army Lecture Hall. Farming Museum. Red Memory Museum. Nonggen Experience Hall
Red Army Canteen. YishengLou Hotel