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【Idioms】
Peaceful and happy
【Pinyin】
ān pín lè thick
【Definition】
Even in the face of adversity, the heart will not feel afraid because of the ambition, and willing to follow the moral code of their faith.
【Source】
On Semantic Neglect: "Zigong asked: 'Poor and unscrupulous, rich but not proud, how is it?' The Son said: "But also, if you are not poor, you are happy, and you are rich and courteous." ’”
Explanation: Zigong asked, "Although people are poor, they do not flatter, and although they are rich, they are not arrogant and arrogant." How's that?" Confucius said, "It's okay, but it's not as good as a poor but morally perfecting person, rich but respectful of etiquette." ”
【Synonyms】
Be poor and keep the way
【Antonyms】
Do whatever you want, do whatever you want, and be insatiable
【Usage】
Joint; as a predicate, a definite word; to describe an environment that is willing to be poor and harsh.
【Idiom Story】
Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was a famous educator at that time, Confucius was the founder of the Confucian school, Confucius pioneered the style of private lectures, advocating benevolence, righteousness, wisdom and faith. Legend has it that Confucius had more than 3,000 students, of which 72 were the most famous, and Yan Hui was one of Confucius's most proud protégés. Yan Hui, the word Ziyuan, so it is also called Yan Yuan. At the age of thirteen, Yan Hui worshiped Confucius as a teacher, taught all his life, and was Confucius's most proud protégé.
Confucius praised Yan Hui the most, praising him for his good learning and benevolence. Successive generations of Confucian scholars have honored Yan Hui, deserve Confucius and the Emperor Aether Prison, posthumously present the Duke of Yanguo, canonize him as a fusheng, and accompany him to the Confucius Temple.
Once, Confucius said to the students, "Xianya, Huiye!" A piece of food, a scoop of drink, in the dark alley, people are overwhelmed, and they will not change their happiness. Hyun-jae, back also! Meaning: Virtuous, Yan Hui eats a small basket of rice, drinks a scoop of water, lives in a poor small room, others can't stand this kind of poverty, but Yan Hui still does not change the pleasure of the Tao. Virtuous, Yan Hui!
Confucius greatly appreciated this virtue of Yan Hui. But what kind of virtue is this? This is "content with poverty and happy with the Word." Zigong once asked Confucius: "Poor and unscrupulous, rich and arrogant, how can it be?" This means: "Although man is poor, he does not flatter, and though he is rich, he is not arrogant." How's that?"
Confucius replied, "It's okay, but it's not as good as the poor but morally pleasing self-improvement, and the rich but respectful of etiquette." ”
Another time, Lu Aigong asked Confucius, "Of your more than three thousand students, who is the best to learn?" Confucius said, "Only Yan Hui is the best to learn." He did not turn his anger, did not pass, unfortunately short life! It means that Yan Hui loves to learn the most. When he is angry, he can do it as he pleases, never moving on to other things; if he has a mistake, he will change it and never repeat it.
Yan Hui's hair was white at the age of 29 and he died at the age of 40. Confucius was very saddened by his short life.
【Example of sentence construction】
He was isolated from the world, alone in poverty and happiness, only for the ideals in his heart.
Lao Wang lived a life of poverty and happiness, no quarrel with others, and lived an ordinary life.
The answer to the previous issue: the crown of heaven and the earth, the horn of the bull hangs the book
Based on the information provided in the following two pictures, guess two idioms.
(Figure 1)
(Figure 2)
(Please write your answer in the comments section!) ）