The baby is working hard in the belly every day, and the mother-to-be is most concerned about whether the baby's development is normal, and here I have to talk about the pregnancy examination! Expectant mothers must remember to check on the pregnancy test on time, reduce the risk, and let the pregnant woman and the fetus meet smoothly
The following maternity test guide mothers must be collected!
Found pregnant - 12 weeks before the obstetric examination
After ultrasound indicates that there is a fetal bud fetal heartbeat, there will be many laboratory tests that need to be done on an empty stomach.
Recommendation: Fasting
Basic examination: height, weight, blood pressure, hematuria routine, liver and kidney function, electrocardiogram, thyroid function, coagulation function, hepatitis B and C, syphilis, AIDS and other examination items.
Before 12 weeks of pregnancy, the gestational age can be calculated according to the length of the head and arm, and the error can generally be controlled within 7 days; After 12 weeks, the gestational week needs to be inferred from the size of the double top diameter.
Ultrasonography (6-7 weeks): Monitor the location, size, number, and fetal heartbeat of the gestational sac to exclude ectopic pregnancy.
11-13 weeks gestation + 6 check-ups
NT examination (11-13 weeks + 6): Measuring the thickness of the transparent layer of the baby's neck can diagnose the baby's chromosomal diseases early and detect abnormalities caused by various causes in the early stage, and if the NT indicators are abnormal, further prenatal diagnostic tests should be carried out.
From the second obstetric examination, the mother must do basic routine examinations every time, including: weighing, measuring blood pressure, consulting and seeing the baby's fetal heart rate.
15-20 weeks gestation + 6 obstetric examinations
Down screening: The risk of developing Down syndrome is detected by a blood test serum. Tang Siwei does not strictly require an empty stomach, but it cannot be oversatied.
20-24 weeks' gestation (singleton) obstetric examination
Screening for major malformations: Mainly through ultrasound B to check whether the baby has a serious structural deformity.
Examination includes: central nervous system, facial, heart, chest, abdominal wall, abdominal cavity, limbs, routine fetal evaluation, etc.
Obstetric examination at 24-28 weeks' gestation
Recommendation: Fasting
Gestational diabetes screening: oral glucose, glucose tolerance test (OGTT), preliminary check whether the mother has gestational diabetes.
Obstetric examination at 28-32 weeks' gestation
After 28 weeks, the obstetric examination will become biweekly. Bao Mom should pay attention to the beginning of the number of fetal movements, such as finding abnormalities to seek medical examination in time.
To do delayed malformation screening: mainly for the screening of major malformations to fill in the gaps, as well as to monitor the baby's growth and development, check whether the baby has growth restrictions, amniotic fluid and umbilical cord abnormalities.
Obstetric examination at 33-35 weeks' gestation
Electronic fetal heart monitoring (NST): Fetal heart monitoring is the abbreviation of fetal heart, fetal movement, and uterine thumbnail, and is the main means of detecting the correct assessment of the baby's intrauterine condition.
Basic examination: weight, blood pressure, uterine height, abdominal circumference, fetal heart rate, ELECTROCARDI liver and kidney function, coagulation function, hepatitis B and C, syphilis, AIDS and other examination items.
Obstetric examination at 36 weeks' gestation
Starting at 36 weeks, the obstetric examination became weekly, and each time the obstetric examination was monitored by a fetal heart rate, the doctor would continuously monitor the baby's condition.
High-risk mothers can undergo electronic fetal heart rate monitoring from 28-30 weeks of pregnancy.
Obstetric examination at 37 weeks' gestation
It is mainly to check the maturity of the placenta and the growth and development of the baby, estimate the weight of the baby, and evaluate the mode of delivery.
Obstetric examination at 38 weeks' gestation
Electronic Fetal Heart Monitoring (NST): This time, the doctor will have a comprehensive understanding of the condition of the mother and the baby, including the heart condition of the mother. Because after 37 weeks, the mother may give birth at any time.
Obstetric examination at 39 weeks' gestation
Electronic fetal heart rate monitoring (NST): After 38 weeks, the baby may have been in the basin, and the mother who has not entered the basin should not be in a hurry, and entering the basin does not necessarily mean that it can be born immediately.
Moms can familiarize themselves with some of the knowledge of childbirth.
Obstetric examination at 40 weeks' gestation
Ultrasonography: mainly to observe the status of amniotic fluid
After 40 weeks, the mother should pay more attention to the fetal movement and the precursors of labor (see redness, broken water, abdominal pain, etc.).
After 41 weeks of no delivery, Bao Ma will be hospitalized to induce labor, if Bao Ma has some diseases, then around the expected date of delivery, it will be hospitalized to induce labor.
Maternity examination is the "health guardian" of Bao Mom and baby, Bao Mom can not be lazy to sneak out Oh, I hope bao mom can meet her own baby tiger ~