Rolling on the banks of the Yellow River, throwing a bamboo booklet with the word "Three Kingdoms" engraved on it, the muddy and turbulent heavenly water, just like this, swallowed it, yellow sand blew into my eyes, I squatted there with wet eyes, and recalled the story of Zhuge Liang that my grandfather told me here when I was a child.
Zhuge Liang, a strategist of the Shu kingdom. During the Three Kingdoms period, the world was divided into three parts, and Liu Bei was able to claim the title of emperor in Chengdu so quickly, which was indispensable to Zhuge Liang's assistance.
So what is a "counselor"? Want to take the throne? Xu didn't want to. No talent? Absolutely not. Holding a lupine fan and shaking your head is standard? Even if it's just a figment of the imagination.
Counselor means a man who makes a plan. During the Three Kingdoms period, those who "learned and excelled" but could not achieve their careers would travel to many countries or nearby, assisting aspirants or kings, and giving them advice in other capacities (such as "disciples" and "military masters"), so as to settle down and realize their self-worth.
During the Three Kingdoms period, the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu, and Wu were at their peak, each occupying one side and wanting to unify the world, so each country had its own strategists. There are hundreds of Strategists of the Three Kingdoms, so who is the top four on the list?
In the heart of the editor, it is Zhuge Liang, Sima Yi, Jia Xu and Pang Tong.
Bow down, die and die
Presumably, even people who have not read "Three Kingdoms" know Zhuge Liang. Liu Beisan took care of Maolu and invited Zhuge Liang out of the mountain, and the famous "Longzhong Pair" was inherently famous, and Zhuge Liang received Great Praise and Admiration from Liu Bei for his three-point plan. Since then, Zhuge Liang's "Sleeping Dragon" has awakened and become the beacon of the Shu kingdom.
Zhuge Liang's first battle out of the mountains was the famous battle of winning more with less in the history books - the Battle of Chibi. This war realized Sun Liu's alliance, burning Chibi to force Cao Cao to retreat, causing Cao Cao's troops to be damaged, and it was difficult to achieve great unification for a time. Sun Liu's respective forces increased greatly, laying the foundation for the establishment of the Three Kingdoms.
Later, at the Battle of Yizhou and the Battle of Hanzhong, under zhuge Liang's advice, Liu Bei won a complete victory, occupied Jingzhou, and successfully joined Zhuge Liang in Chengdu, and also achieved the goal of becoming king in Hanzhong.
In 223 AD, Liu Bei died and Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, and as a king who was "happy to think of Shu", Zhuge Liang was quite troublesome to assist. In order to realize Liu Bei's last wish, Kuang Fu Han Room, Zhuge Liang personally commanded the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains, and after seven years of the Northern Expedition, he finally became ill and died of illness. In the last quarter of an hour before his death, Zhuge Liang was working for the great cause of the Han clan.
After Zhuge Liang's death, he was posthumously mourned by Liu Chan as the Marquis of Zhongwu, and "bowed down to death and died later", which is a true portrayal of Zhuge Liang's life.
Pheasant
Pang Tong, Zhuge Liang's partner, was also a counselor who assisted Liu Bei. "On the king's strategy, I seem to have a day to go." Pang Tong once said this about himself. Pang Tong did not look very smart when he was a child, but he was deeply appreciated by Sima Wei, and he was gradually known to the world for this reason.
Pang Tong had offered Liu Bei to conquer Shu, and with the assistance of Zhuge Liang, Guan, and Zhang, Liu Bei was full of momentum in the process of conquest of Shu. Xu is Pang Tong's talent is too amazing, heaven is jealous of talent, and when Liu Bei entered the siege of Luo County, he was unfortunately killed by an arrow, at the age of 36.
He kisses his own family, and is not a human subject
"There are few strange knots, how clever and strategic, erudite, and confucian." This man was talking about Sima Yi.
Sima Yi, a strategist of the Cao Wei regime. But Sima Yi, unlike other strategists, was probably the most special and successful strategist of the Three Kingdoms, because his grandson, who had completed a brief unification, was also posthumously honored as Emperor Xuan.
From an early age, Sima Yi was intelligent, knowledgeable, and devoted himself to Confucianism. Sima Yi was forced to serve under Cao Cao, and Sima Yi was an ambitious man and unwilling to be a vassal, but his diligence and strategy also deceived Cao Cao and reassured him.
Sima Yi assisted Cao Cao in quelling the war, and during the Battle of Xincheng, Sima Yi pushed Meng Da to quell the rebellion. In Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition and the Battle of Wuzhangyuan, it was Sima Yi who personally commanded and repelled the pace of Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition. After that, Sima Yi pacified Liaodong and repelled the enemy's conquest of the State of Wu. However, after that, Sima Yi had the heart to rebel, and the change of Gaopingling and the elevation of the Wei clan laid the foundation for the later unification of the Sima family.
Zhuge Liang commented on Sima Yi: "Ji Wu Dynasty will not have a surrender method, Qing is a sixty-year-old man, why bother with this." ”
The world's theory of wisdom and strategy belonged to Jia Shiye
Jia Xu was a relatively different strategist in the Three Kingdoms. His purpose was to eat under the king's hands and take a lute. Therefore, he does not think like Zhuge Liang, for the sake of others, even his life is put into it, he is good at improvisation.
Jia Xu once offered Zhang Xiu, repelled Cao Cao twice, and then served under Cao Cao, giving him advice and counsel, so that Cao Cao could pacify Guanzhong in one fell swoop. Although Jia Xu was not a person who paid for the king's heart and lungs, Cao Cao still commented on Jia Xu: "He who makes me believe in the world is more important than the world, and the son is also."
Strategists, xu in the Three Kingdoms, is a profession, but unlike now, they also shoulder the great responsibility of unifying the world by the Lord. Giving advice, leading soldiers, accepting wills, etc., are all the duties of the counselor. They are like young blood, making this period of division, constantly boiling, constantly fighting spirit, constantly stirring up a thousand piles of snow.
References: Encyclopedic entries "Pang Tong", "Sima Yi", "Zhuge Liang"