The poet Li Bai has a very dashing poem "Shu Dao Difficulty", which vividly describes the situation of Shu Dao, that is, Shu Dao is difficult, it is difficult to go to Qingtian! This gives people the illusion that occupying Bashu is equivalent to occupying the natural danger, but, in fact, there is no way to ascend to the heavens, and there is a way to go to Shu.
In history, for thousands of years, a large number of people who have been isolated and widowed in Bashu have been divided, but almost all of them have died in the second life, and some have died directly in the first life, which almost verifies the saying that the rich are not more than three generations. One of the most famous regimes in bashu's homeland should have been the Han dynasty established by Emperor Liu Bei of Han Zhaolie, but this was the regime that once stood with Wei Wuding and maintained for more than forty years, and the later lord Liu Chan did not make any effective resistance and surrendered to Deng Ai, who was alone and deep into Chengdu. Since then, it has left a laughing stock of eternity.
Liu Chan's series of actions became evidence of his fainting and incompetence, and even ah dou, who could not be supported, became a metaphor for some mediocre lords in later generations. We put our attention on the whole history, there are many separatist forces occupying Bashu, Gongsun Shu's Chengjia, Liu Bei's Shu Han, Li Te's Chenghan, Wang Jian's Former Shu, Meng Zhixiang's Houshu, Ming Yuzhen's Great Xia, and so on, except for Chenghan, all of whom are the second.
Turning to the history books, we can find a standard model, these Shudi regimes in the early period were shrewd and shrewd, and by the end of most of the second generation, the successors were all the same, absurd and shameless, perverse, corpse vegetarian food. Almost the second generation of people who have successively entered Bashu are the same? Is it not suitable for the feng shui of the land of Bashu Tianfu? After abruptly entering Bashu, they quickly changed their second generation?
However, there are exceptions, as far as Liu Chan, the lord of the Shu Han Dynasty, was it true that Liu Chan, as the longest reigning emperor in the Three Kingdoms era, was Liu Chan really unable to support Adou?
These words do not seem to apply, whether it is the history books, or the history of yanyi or the history of the wild, Liu Chan is incompetent, and there are almost no others, except for the eunuch Huang Hao who began to monopolize power in the history books after fei Yi was assassinated in his later years, and almost always acted according to Zhuge Liang's plan and steps, without making any changes. Therefore, The Crooked History believes that he also only stops at fainting and incompetent. It can be said that he is inactive and incompetent.
In 223, after Liu Bei's death, Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, and political affairs were all formulated by Zhuge Liang, and in 234 Zhuge Liang died of illness on the way to the Northern Expedition, which triggered an episode of power struggle between the Shu Han, the general Wei Yan and shi Yangyi, the governor of the Chancellor's mansion, were at odds with each other, and finally Wei Yan, the general who had been guarding Hanzhong for many years, was defeated and destroyed by the three tribes, and then Yang Yi was given death.
This matter soon passed, the Shu Han power line still followed Zhuge Liang's established line, Jiang Huan and Fei Yi successively ruled until Fei Yi was assassinated in 253, after which Zhuge Liang cultivated Jiang Wei rose up, holding military and political power, and the Northern Expedition for many years. There has been no major breakthrough, but the people have been hurting money, causing the exhausted Shu Han to be even weaker. In 263, Zhonghui Deng Ai and Deng Ai attacked Shu with two large armies, Deng Ai secretly attacked Yinping, and the lone army penetrated deep into Chengdu, and after defeating Zhuge Zhan, Liu Chan surrendered.
We can find that Liu Chan did not do anything practical from the time he took the throne to the time he surrendered, and almost all of them were Zhuge Liang's established line. Established talent layout, Liu Chan simply arched. When Deng Ai's army was approaching Chengdu, under the dispute between the main war faction and the main peace faction, Liu Chan adopted the proposition of Tan Zhou and surrendered to Deng Ai.
At that time in Chengdu, Liu Chan also had at least tens of thousands of troops in his hands, Sun Wu also sent reinforcements, and Jiang Wei and Zhong Hui in the north confronted each other. In the south, Huo Yi also commanded tens of thousands of troops, and in terms of grain and grass, the country of Chengdu Tianfu, insisted on it for several years. At the very least, it should be as the King of the Northland said:
If the reason is poor and weak, and the disaster will be defeated, then the father and the son will fight with the city, and die together, so as to see the former emperor Keye.
However, Liu Chan did not do this, directly surrendered, and was later moved to Luoyang by the State of Wei, leaving behind an idiom of happy and restless, and then died in Luoyang. The Shu Han Dynasty, which had been established for forty-three years, perished. It also brought the four hundred years of the Han Dynasty to a complete end.