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In history, there are also these small countries that are entangled with Bashu, do you understand? (ii)

The reason why we first introduced the small states of Chong, Tho, Feng, Xi (jí), and Pingzhou is because they have a closer relationship with Bashu. The small countries that I want to talk about below have to be said to be god-like beings.

First of all, the ran kui (máng) state, also known as the ran que qiang state, is the ancient Qiang people in 717 BC founded the Fang state, the king is called minshan village king, the capital is located in the present-day Aba Prefecture Mao County Fengyi town. The area under its jurisdiction included present-day Aba Zhimao County, Wenchuan, Li County, Heishui, Songpan, Jiuzhaigou, Malkang, Jinchuan, Xiaojin, Langtang, Aba, Hongyuan, Ruoergai and other counties in Sichuan, with a vast area and a long history, and is the hometown of 300,000 Qiang people.

In history, there are also these small countries that are entangled with Bashu, do you understand? (ii)

(Qiang Palace)

The Ancient Qiang people are one of the most ancient ethnic groups in China, and one of the ancestors of the Huaxia ethnic group and even other ethnic groups, among which the representative figure Shennong (Yandi, Surname Jiang) is one of the recognized ancestors of the Chinese nation. The Qiang people, of the fifty-six ethnic groups in China today, are only one of the branches of the ancient Qiang, and the ancient Qiang blood permeates many ethnic groups today. The Ran Que Qiang Kingdom is the state of ShenYu and is the birthplace of King Xia Yu, the first founder of China. Sima Qian said that "Dayu flourished in the Western Qiang", and china's first dynasty, the Xia Hou clan, was a unified power built in the Yellow River Valley with the Qiang as the main body and the two allied tribes of Tang Yu.

Even, the Ran Que Qiang people are still the ancestral homeland of the Shu people in the Shu kingdom, and in the late Neolithic Period, a group of Qiang talents came out of the mountains from the area of present-day Mao County into the Chengdu Plain to establish a Shu tribe.

Historically, the Ran Que Qiang kingdom had Tubo invade the east in the west and the Han Chinese in the east. Tubo and the Central Plains Dynasty fought repeatedly in this area, and the Qiang people bore the brunt of the suffering. They were robbed of villages and burned villages, collected grain and sent errands, captured soldiers for conquest, and were brutally killed.

When Qin destroyed Bashu, the ran-chariot state survived. It was not until the middle of the Western Han Dynasty, in 140 BC, after the emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty pacified the southwest Yi, that yuanding changed its land to Wenshan County in the sixth year, and the ranguo state disappeared.

In history, there are also these small countries that are entangled with Bashu, do you understand? (ii)

(Qiangdi style)

Let's talk about the kingdom of Qi. The kingdom was founded by the Pu [pú] people and lasted longer than bashu. After king Chuping cut Down Pu in 523 BC, a branch of the Pu people moved west to the Sichuan Basin of the Ying River Valley, and established the State of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, with the ancient town of Lijiang in Santai County as the capital, with the jurisdiction of present-day Zhongjiang County, Daying County, Sandai County, Lezhi County, Shehong County, Yanting County, Jianyang City, Jintang County, Guanghan City, Jingyang District, Luojiang County and other places, which were located between Bashu and Shu.

In history, there are also these small countries that are entangled with Bashu, do you understand? (ii)

(Former Capital of the State of Qi)

Bashu had destroyed several small countries in succession, but the kingdom of Hao had not been swallowed up by them, so why could it be continued?

First, although the territory is small, but the conditions are not bad, it is located on the edge of the Chengdu Plain, the land is fertile, the products are rich, the climate is mild, and after good development, it has accumulated a certain strength, and it is not easy to extinguish.

Second, although the State of Shu vigorously suppressed the State of Qi on the side of the bed, the State of Ba vigorously supported it in order to deplete the strength of its opponents. At this time, the strength of Bashu was equal, although the Shu state was superior in terms of population and wealth, but the Pakistani army was relatively stronger in combat effectiveness, and no one dared to lightly say that it had destroyed anyone, and when the two sides were in a standoff, they also needed such a small country in the middle as a buffer. That is to say, the existence and long-term continuation of the State of Hao are nothing more than the product of mutual compromise between the great powers.

Later, the Qin army entered the River to destroy Bashu, and Like the Ran Que Qiang Kingdom, it did not survive the trampling of the Qin army's iron hooves. This is a bit puzzling, the destruction of the Ran Qiang kingdom may not be so easy, after all, the mountain is dangerous, the army is difficult to arrive, coupled with the wide distribution of the Qiang people, there may be other reasons, but the destruction of the Qiang country is "Guan Yu Wen wine chopping Huaxiong" general, easy as a matter of minutes, think about it, there is only one reason, that is, the leader correct mentality, put the right position, called Chen nagong. Qin's strength is as strong as Bashu and is still invincible, not to mention the small state of Hao! Then surrender, pay tribute every year, come to the dynasty year after year, or be saved.

Qin's destruction of Bashu itself was limited to crushing its army and destroying its country, not its clan. There are even some preferential treatments, such as still using the original chief or noble to manage the many tribes that are already scattered and conflicted, which can not only win the hearts and minds of the people, but also reduce the cost and difficulty of management. The tribute imposed by Qin on the area was also not heavy, and it was only "money out of the year". These measures of recuperation and recuperation made the local social order quickly stable, and the economy and people's livelihood were quickly restored. There is a detail that can explain Xi's attitude, that is, some of the territories originally belonging to the State of Qi were divided into a county of Shu County by Qin, and although the living space was compressed, Hao accepted this fact.

It was not until the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty that the centralized county system gradually improved. The Han further squeezed the living space of the State of Qi, forcing it to migrate or completely submit to the reform system. In the sixth year of Han Gaozu (201 BC), the two counties of Jiaba and Shu, guanghan county, and thirteen counties including Guanghan were under the jurisdiction of Guanghan, and the state of Qi of Roukegang had completely disappeared at this point, much tougher than its two old rivals, Bashu.

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