The long river of history is running endlessly, there are calm waves, there are also waves, let Xiaobian take you into history and understand history.
There was a shepherd herding sheep in the valley. He saw a wolf following in the distance, and he was always on guard. Months passed, and the wolf only followed far away, not near the flock, and did not harm a single sheep. Gradually, the shepherd relaxed his guard against the wolf. Later, the shepherd felt that it was good for the wolf to follow the flock, and there was no need to watch out for other beasts. Later, he simply treated the wolf as a shepherd dog and told him to watch over the sheep.
One day, when the shepherd had something to do with the city, he took care of the sheep to the wolf, and the wolf agreed. The wolf, estimating that the shepherd had entered the city, howled a few times into the woods. Its howl attracted many wolves, large and small. The sheep were all eaten by wolves. The shepherd did not understand the nature of the wolf, and was deceived by the hypocrisy of the wolf. Of course, this is just a fable, but there are plenty of living examples in reality.
"Only by uniting the strength of others can we defeat the enemy and win", this is the understanding of many people. However, if the purpose of the force that came to the aid is not clearly considered, then this force is likely to be the wolf that "lured the wolf into the house".
Today, we will bring you the three "wolf-inducing" cases that have emerged in the Three Kingdoms.
I. Han Fu asked Jizhou to yuan shao: In that year, in the coalition against Dong Zhuo, Jizhou Mu Hanfu was also one of the princes. Yuan Shao was the leader of the allies, and Han Fu and Yuan Shao advocated the establishment of Liu Yu as the new emperor of Youzhou, and everyone honored his orders. However, Liu Yu was afraid and did not dare to accept everyone's recommendation. In the second year of Chuping, Dong Zhuo abandoned Luoyang and moved the capital to Chang'an.
However, as soon as Dong Zhuo left, the nature of the Allies was exposed, and they began to grab their own land. At that time, Han Fu was stationed in Anping, and his army was defeated by Gongsun Zan, allowing Gongsun Zan to take the opportunity to enter Han Fu's territory of Jizhou. After that, Han Fu was very afraid, and he feared that his territory would be occupied by Gongsun Zhan. At that time, Yuan Shao was still stationed in Yanjin, and he saw Han Fu's uneasiness and made his own calculations.
After that, Yuan Shao took the initiative to send someone to show his kindness to Han Fu. Gao Gan and Xun Chen acted as lobbyists for Yuan Shao, and they said to Han Fu: "Gongsun Zhan took this opportunity to march to Jizhou, and many counties responded to his actions. In addition, Yuan Shao's army is marching to the east, and his intentions are not yet known, but the general's situation is certainly very bad. ”
Yes, Youzhou is in the north of Jizhou, and Yanjin is in the west of Jizhou, so Jizhou, where Han Fu is located, seems to be enemies on its back. When Han Fu was told this, he suddenly panicked and hurriedly asked for a way to crack it.
Xun Chen said:
"Gongsun Zhan is now leading the armies of Yan and Dai, and his army is full of vigor, and the general will certainly be difficult to resist. In addition, Yuan Shao is a hero in the world, and he will certainly not succumb to the general. The two armies came at the same time, and if they fought in Jizhou City, Jizhou would be easily captured. Moreover, Yuan Shao and the general are old friends, the general can entrust Jizhou to him, let him temporarily keep it, there is Yuan Shao town to guard Jizhou, I believe Gongsun Zhan does not dare to do anything. The general's handing over of Jizhou to a close old friend can not only fulfill the general's good name, but also make your position as stable as Mount Tai. ”
Han Fu was timid and afraid of things, so he agreed to the suggestion of Gao Gan and Xun Chen, and prepared to hand over Jizhou to Yuan Shao. However, Han Fu's men were somewhat unhappy, and they advised Han Fu: "Jizhou can recruit millions of troops, and can also hoard grain for ten years." Yuan Shao is now alone and deep, and there is a shortage of grain and grass, and we still need to fund him! His army is like a baby in its infancy, and as long as we cut off the supply, they will starve to death. Why should such a strong city be given to Yuan Shao?"
Han Fu responded, "I was originally a subordinate of Yuan Shao, and my talent is not as good as Yuan Shao's. Since ancient times, giving way to the virtuous has been the right choice, so don't worry about it. ”
After that, Han Fu did not heed the advice of his subordinates and insisted on ceding Jizhou to Yuan Shao.
Dong Zhuo originally wanted to woo Yuan Shao, but unexpectedly, Yuan Shao not only did not agree, but also killed the envoys who came to persuade him. Dong Zhuo became angry and killed his uncle Yuan Kui and the Yuan clan relatives in the capital. After that, Dong Zhuo's move angered the heroes of the world, causing them to support Yuan Shao and express their willingness to contribute their own strength to the crusade against Dong Zhuo.
The county capitals took advantage of this uprising, which made Han Fu very afraid, and he hurriedly bid farewell to Yuan Shao and defected to Chen Liutai to guard Zhang Mi. Later, Yuan Shao sent envoys to visit Zhang Mi, and at the banquet, the envoys whispered to Zhang Mi. Han Fu was very frightened when he saw it, thinking that they were plotting to kill him, so he secretly fled to the latrine and committed suicide.
Poor Han Fu originally only wanted to use Yuan Shao to resist Gongsun Zhan, but he did not expect to lure the wolf into the room, and finally chose to commit suicide.
Second, Liu Bei accepted Lü Bu in Xuzhou: After Lü Bu stabbed Dong Zhuo, he replaced him with Wang Yun and became the new ruler. However, they did not deal with Dong Zhuo's old forces, and under the leadership of Li Dai not only captured Chang'an, but also regained their own power. Lü Bu could not defeat them and could only flee, but Wang Yun, who could not escape, was killed.
After that, Lü Bu wanted to defect to Yuan Shu, but Yuan Shu refused to take him in. In the end, Lü Bu had to go to Yuan Shao and become a major general under his command. Later, Lü Bu followed Yuan Shao to conquest Zhang Yan, and in this battle Lü Bu was not only brave and unusual, but also easily took Zhang Yan. However, Lü Bu wanted to take the opportunity to expand his own team, but it aroused Yuan Shao's vigilance. Lü Bu was aware of this, so he proposed to break away from Yuan Shao's army.
However, Yuan Shao was a little unhappy, and he was worried that Lü Bu would one day turn against him, so he sent people to prepare to kill Lü Bu in the night. However, the operation was not successful, because Lü Bu escaped. Lü Bu originally wanted to defect to Zhang Yang in Hanoi, but on the way, he happened to encounter Zhang Mi and Chen Gong, who had betrayed Cao Cao. They advised Lü Bu to establish himself as king, and to break through in this chaotic world, which was certainly better than sending people under the fence.
Therefore, Lü Bu called himself the History of Yanzhou and started the idea of Yanzhou.
Yanzhou was originally Cao Cao's, and he was now mobilizing troops against Tao Qian in Xuzhou. Cao Cao heard Lü Bu attacking Yanzhou and simply abandoned Xuzhou and turned against Lü Bu. The two armies held each other in Puyang for nearly two years, and later, because of the drought and locust plague, they had to call back and make peace. In the spring of Xingping's second year, Cao Cao secretly attacked Lü Bu and defeated him. After that, Lü Bu could only flee to the east and go to Liu Bei's Xuzhou, but Liu Bei actually took him in.
Xuzhou was originally Tao Qian's, and later, after his death, everyone elected Liu Bei to temporarily lead Xuzhou. After that, Yuan Shu led troops to capture Xuzhou, but Liu Bei led his troops to refuse, and they fought in Xuyi and Huaiyin for several months. In the first year of Jian'an, Lü Bu, who was temporarily living in Xuzhou, saw that they were still fighting, and his heart was secretly happy. With the help of Chen Gong, they not only captured Xia Pi in Xuzhou, but also captured Liu Bei's wife and children.
Liu Bei was very angry in his heart, but there was no way but to talk to Lü Bu. Lü Bu returned Liu Bei's wife and children, and in return, Lü Bu captured the capital. Later, Liu Bei gathered an army in Xiaopei, which made Lü Bu nervous and even took the initiative to attack Liu Bei. Liu Bei was defeated and could only submit to Cao Cao. Of course, Lü Bu did not have a good end, and he was later executed by Cao Cao, but Liu Bei's Xuzhou was not his.
Lü Bu was not invited by Liu Bei, but he took Lü Bu in, which was also an act of "luring wolves into the house". If Liu Bei could directly reject them like Yuan Shu, or drive him away like Yuan Shao, there would be no situation where Lü Bu sneaked up on Xia Pi. In fact, Liu Bei had the ability to prevent Lü Bu from entering Xuzhou, after all, Lü Bu had Cao Cao's pursuers behind him, and he was in front of him, and Lü Bu was definitely difficult to fly with his wings.
In addition, if Liu Bei resolutely did not accept Lü Bu, Lü Bu would also starve to death because there was no one to help him.
Third, Liu Zhang let Liu Bei enter Yizhou: Liu Bei was bitten by Lü Bu's wolf, and later, he also learned to be obedient and became a wolf himself, this time responsible for "attracting wolves into the house" was Liu Zhang of Yizhou. Liu Zhang succeeded his father Liu Yan to take the throne of Yizhou, and after Liu Zhang succeeded to the throne, Liu Yan's original subordinate Zhang Lu became arrogant and unreasonable, and did not pay attention to Liu Zhang, the current lord of Yizhou.
After that, Liu Zhang was very angry and killed Zhang Lu's mother, causing the two to form a deep hatred from then on. In the sixteenth year of Jian'an, Cao Cao invaded Zhang Lu in Hanzhong. When Liu Zhang heard this news, his heart was very frightened, and his subordinate Zhang Song said: "Cao Cao's troops are strong and strong, if he really captures Zhang Lu, and then, using the materials there to capture Shudi, it will be difficult for us to resist them!"
Liu Zhang agreed with this statement, but he did not know how to deal with it. Zhang Song responded: "We can ask Liu Bei to enter Sichuan to reject Cao Cao, Liu Bei is a clan relative with you, and he has a deep hatred with Cao Cao, I believe he will definitely come to assist in the crusade against Zhang Lu." After Zhang Lu was defeated, Yizhou's strength would not only strengthen, but even Cao Cao would have no way to take Yizhou. However, Zhang Song's suggestion caused opposition from Huang Quan and others.
But Liu Zhang could not take care of so much, and he had to keep his territory.
After that, Liu Zhang sent Fa Zheng to Jingzhou to meet Liu Bei, and Liu Bei was invited into Sichuan, but this time he did not bring many soldiers and horses.
Liu Bei and Liu Zhang met in Fucheng, and the two feasted with each other and gathered for more than a hundred days. After the reunion, Liu Zhang gave Liu Bei more troops, asked him to attack Zhang Lu, and asked him to supervise the garrison in Baishui. At present, Liu Bei's army has reached 30,000, and he has prepared a lot of materials and marched to the north. However, he did not attack Zhang Lu, but was drawing people's hearts and minds and plotting against Yizhou.
The following year, Cao Cao launched an attack on Sun Quan's territory, and Sun Quan thought of the "Sun Liu Alliance", so he asked Liu Bei for help.
Liu Bei said to Liu Zhang: "I am now in a cold relationship with Sun Quan, and if he is captured, we will be in danger." Moreover, now that Guan Yu and Lejin are at a standstill, I must go to the rescue, otherwise, Yizhou will be in danger after Lejin wins. Now, this situation is much more dangerous than a Zhang Lu, and I must first return to Jingzhou. ”
At the time of parting, Liu Bei borrowed 10,000 soldiers and horses and military supplies from Liu Zhang, but Liu Zhang did not fully believe Liu Bei's words, and only gave 4,000 soldiers and horses and halved supplies. After that, Liu Bei was a little angry, and Zhang Song, who was friendly with them, was killed by Liu Zhang, which made the relationship between the two sides officially broken. In addition, Liu Zhang did not give Liu Bei a customs clearance document and let Liu Bei break out on his own.
Later, Liu Bei took the opportunity to execute Yang Huai, the overseer of BaishuiGuan, not only detaining the yizhou general's family, but also threatening them to launch an attack on Liu Zhang. At the same time, Huang Zhong led an army to occupy Fu County in Yizhou, and then attacked Mianzhu. Liu Zhang's army could not resist the offensive of Liu Bei's army and could only hold the city. Liu Zhang sent Li Yan to Mianzhu to supervise the army, but unexpectedly, Li Yan rebelled and led his army to surrender to Liu Bei.
After that, Liu Bei's army became more powerful, and soon conquered Mianzhu and approached Chengdu. Immediately afterward, Zhuge Liang and Zhang Fei also entered shudi, and they went up the river and conquered the White Emperor City, Jiangzhou, Jiangyang and other places. Liu Bei's army had already approached Chengdu, besieging them in the small city of Luocheng on the edge of Chengdu, and it took a year to break through it.
After the attack, Chengdu had no barrier and was directly exposed to Liu Bei's army. In the end, Liu Zhang chose to surrender. At this point, Liu Bei owned Yizhou, forming a three-legged position with Cao Cao and Sun Quan.
At the beginning, when Zhuge Liang was in Longzhong, he advised Liu Bei to attack Yizhou, and only by occupying it could he compete with Cao Cao and Sun Quan. However, Liu Bei has not found a good opportunity. Now, Liu Zhang took the initiative to find Liu Bei's help and took the initiative to lead them into Sichuan, how could this heavenly opportunity be missed? Liu Zhang originally asked Liu Bei of the same sect to come to his aid, but unexpectedly, he was a wolf.
Therefore, to unite a unit, it is necessary to have a deep understanding of the other side and know their intentions. Otherwise, opening the gates to allow these beasts to come in and rob them of their territory is not worth the loss.
Well, today's sharing ends here, and we'll see you next time