How good were the ancient poets' posters? Who do you love the most?

one

Li Bai

The Shangtai Terrace is a calligraphy work of ink cursive calligraphy on paper created by the Tang Dynasty poet and calligrapher Li Bai in the third year of Tianbao (744), which is now in the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing. "Shangtai Ti" is Li Bai's self-written four-word poem, a total of 25 words, which not only summarizes the towering power and long-standing water of Wangwu Mountain, but also expresses the author's admiration for Sima Chengzhen's works. The whole volume is vigorous and majestic and ethereal, with a pen indulgent, fast and smooth, and the law is eclectic, just like Li Bai's bold and handsome poetic style. The fully fitted knot body is also uneven, and the care is affectionate and interesting.

"Shangtai Ti" is Li Baishu's self-chanting poem, which is the only authentic calligraphy of Li Bai passed down from generation to generation, and is also a "national treasure" in the national first-class cultural relics, known as "first-class A".

The mountains are high and the water is long, the objects are like tens of millions, there is no old pen, and it is strong and poor. Eighteenth, on the balcony book, too white.

"On the Balcony" is a self-written poem written by Li Bai.

This is the only handwriting of Li Bai. As soon as he opened his edge at the end of his pen, Song Huangting insisted on Li Bai: "And looking at his manuscripts, the big categories of his poems, Mi makes people want to be indignant." Bai is in the Kaiyuan and Zhide, not to be able to pass on the book, and now its behavior and grass do not reduce the ancients. ”

two

Du Mu

Zhang Haohao's poems and prefaces

Mu Da and the three-year-old official Shen Gong Jiangxi Mu. In the thirteenth year of a good year, he began to sing and dance with good song and dance. After the age of one year, the gongzhen Xuancheng was restored to Xuancheng. In the second year, Shen wrote that the master of the book was double-bearded. At the age of two, Yu Yu revisited luoyang dongcheng and felt nostalgic for the old, so he wrote a poem and gave it to him.

Jun is Yu Zhangshu, and the thirteenth is more than enough. Cui Zhuo phoenix has a tail, and dan face lotus contains tarsus. The high pavilion leans on the sky and half, and the qingjiang river is even blue. Here try to sing, the special envoy Hua Feast Shop. The Lord looked at the four seats, and began to hesitate. Wu Wa was praised, low and long. The double beard can be high and low, only to pass the green luo. Hope is sleeveless, and a cry away from the phoenix. The strings burst out of the knot, and the plug pipe leads to the round reed. The voices could not be chased, and they passed through the clouds. The lord sighed repeatedly, saying that the world was special. Gifted with Tianma Brocade, paired with a water rhinoceros comb. Longsha watch the autumn waves, and the bright moon swims in the East Lake. Since then, every time we have seen each other, we have been away for three days. The jade is full with the moon, and the beautiful state is spring and comfortable. The lips are becoming lighter and lighter, and the cloud steps are sluggish. The sun suddenly went east, and the song followed the ship. Frost wither small (this word point to go) Xie Lou tree, sand warm sentence Xi Pu. Dust outside, honor and rejoice. The Drifting Set Of Cyclamen (ren JiXian school director), the irony period is similar. Hired jasper pendant, carried with purple cloud car. The sound of the cave idle water is far away, and the moon is high and the toad is lonely. Erlai was a few years old, and scattered the Gao Yang disciples. Luoyang met again, nicknamed dang furnace. Blame me for what I'm suffering, the teenager has a white beard. Pengyou is now in the present, Luo Tuo is more than nothing. After the door hall wept, the water cloud was sad at the beginning. The sun hangs on the fading willows, and the cool breeze gives birth to the dolls. (Que three words) tears, short chapter chat (lower remnant).

"Zhang Haohao's Poems" is the only surviving inkblot of the Tang Dynasty poet and calligrapher Du Mu, and it is also one of the rare calligraphy works of Tang Dynasty celebrities. Zhang Haohao is a singer and prostitute, with a delicate face and outstanding talent. Du Mu's five-word poem was written for her.

The poem describes the unfortunate life of Zhang Haohao, as a young singer and prostitute, who was first favored by the high-ranking official Shen Chuanshi, and finally went into exile in the city because of Shen's death, and pinned his infinite sympathy for her, which is a famous poem by Du Mu.

The volume is made of hemp paper and is quite elaborately made. The book uses a hard pen, the penmanship is strong, and there are many forked pens. These are the characteristics of the paper and pen methods of Tang Dynasty calligraphy.

three

Su Shi

"The Complete Volume of Huangzhou Cold Food Thesis" was written and written by Su Shi, two poems, a total of seventeen lines and 129 words, in which he lamented after being degraded, and this post was known as one of the "third lines of the world".

Original text: "Since I came to Huangzhou, I have passed three cold foods." Every year wants to cherish the spring, and the spring is not to be regretted. This year is raining again, and autumn is sluggish in February. Smell the begonia flowers, muddy swallows and snow. Secretly stealing away, the night is really powerful, He Shu is sick teenager, the beginning of the illness has been white. ”

"The Spring River wants to enter the house, and the rain is coming. The hut is like a fishing boat, clouded in the clouds. Cook cold vegetables in the empty room, and burn wet reeds on a broken stove. It is known that it is cold food, but see the black paper. The king's gate is nine times deep, and the tomb is in the thousands of miles. I also want to cry poorly, and I can't afford to blow ashes. ”

The poem "Ciyun Qin Tai Fei Sees the Drama deaf Poetry Poster" just summarizes the poet's thoughts and emotions for a period of time before the "Wutai Poetry Case": he was worried and sneering, but he was too "entrusted", and at this time it was still "I feel that the wind and thunder were really a good thing", and by the time of the Wutai Poetry Case, he could only "be terrified like a chicken" (tied to prison).

"Chibi Fu" this endowment describes what the author and his friends saw and felt when they rafted in Chibi on the night of the moon, taking the author's subjective feelings as the clue, and through the form of the main and guest questions, reflecting the author's comfort from the comfort of the moonlit night rafting, to the sadness of nostalgia for the past and the present, and then to the daguan of spiritual liberation.

shop

Land travel

"Ten Rhymes of Huai chengdu" is a seven-word ancient poem written by the Southern Song Dynasty poet Lu You in his later years for his friends, describing the author's life when he was about 50 years old when he was an official in Chengdu. The style is bold and bold, and the style of writing is also thin and hard, which can be described as both beautiful words and words. It is now in the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing.

Let go of the fifty Jujutsu, Jincheng a dream of prosperity. Bamboo leaf spring mash jasper pot, peach blossom horse green silk skeleton. Cockfighting South City is divided into friends, and pheasants are often hit in the western suburbs. The strong man stands with a green eagle on his arm, and the beautiful robe is painted with a golden clay phoenix. The rafters of the candles leaked at night, and the silver sable did not care about the weight of the morning frost. A red begonia breaks back, and several ruixiang new early plum moves. The wine-drinking poetry society is busy at dusk, and the sun and moon are hurriedly sent by guests. The floating world can be shocked to be old, and the false name laughs at the use of the present. Return to the mountain house empty, lying down to listen to the rotten bed wine singing urn. The north window is windy and rainy, and the old wandering desire is said to be shared by no one. The provincial nunnery thought that this article was slightly impressive in the concentration, because of the fate to write it. swim.

"Ten Rhymes of Poetry in Huaicheng" This volume is a seven-word ancient poem written by Lu You in his later years for his friends, which describes the life of the author when he was about 50 years old when he was an official in Chengdu.

The words are gentle and nostalgic, and the writing is bold and ups and downs, which can be described as beautiful words.

five

Ou Yang Xiu

"Ouyang Clan Genealogy Drawings" on paper, Xingshu, Ou Shi's book "Ouyang Clan Genealogy Chart Sequence" and "Overnight Stay in the Zhongshu Dongquan" Seven Laws and One Piece, its size is 30.5 * 66.2cm, collected by the Liaoning Provincial Museum. It can be seen from the Pai text that the "Ouyang Clan Genealogical Atlas" was written in the second year of Zhihe (1055), when the author was forty-nine years old, and the "Overnight Stay in Zhongshu Dongquan" was written in the eighth year of Jiayou (1063), when he was fifty-seven years old.

This post is a letter sent by Ouyang Xiu to his eldest son Ouyang, with a sharp pen as a square broad character, clear eyes and plump cheeks, and retreat.

land

Fan Zhong flooded

Bianshi Post, also known as The Folk Song Post, explanatory text:

"Zhongyan goodbye, prefect punishment department benevolent brother: Fu for living in the blessings." The benefit of shixiangqu, the victory of occupying the country, the joy of you. In the meantime, I worked hard at night. The Imperial Court WeiLing, that is, the eyes are calm, and gradually there is a sequence. The relatives in the township are sheltered, fortunately. The strangeness of the teacher's way, especially recent education, begging for self-respect, self-respect. Undeclared. Zhongyan worshiped, and the prefect's punishment department was around the brother. March 10. ”

The "prefect punishment department" in the letter is Fu Yan, who was once the official of the punishment department Langzhong, who was serving as the prefect of Suzhou at this time. Fan Zhong, who is native of Suzhou, is deeply grateful to Fuyan for giving care to his relatives in his hometown. At this time, Zhongyan was far away from his hometown, and as an envoy from Shaanxi, he led his troops to fight against Western Xia. Therefore, the letter said: "In the intervening affairs, I have worked hard at night. ”

The Far-flung Post is also known as the Reply Post, and the explanatory text:

"Zhongyun said goodbye, and the fourth brother of the envoy: twice taught, did not repair the answer early, and still led the way." Wu Qinlang Zhongjing? There is a loss of hospitality, beg for thanks. My brother traveled far away, and his love increased to the extreme, and he loved everything to comfort the poor. Five bottles of Su Su, dao chinese medicine. Jinshan salt sauce five utensils, nothing else good, Hope is not responsible. Undeclared. Zhongyun said goodbye, in front of the fourth brother seat of the Elephant Mountain Bachelor. August 5th. ”

The calligraphy of these two posts is thin and square, and there is a degree of law in the qingjin. People often refer to the style of this book as a metaphor for his character, saying that "the official letter is solemn and clear, and the letter is like its product".

This work was once delivered to the Qianlong, Jiaqing, and Xuantong Inner Provinces of the Qing Dynasty. Qing Ruan Yuan's "Shiqu Essay" and Neifu's "Shiqu Baodi Continued Edition" and other books.

"Erzha Ti" is a combination of "Bian Shi Ti" and "Yuan Xing Ti", which is "Bian Shi Ti".

Interpretation: "Zhongyan goodbye, prefect punishment department benevolent brother: Fu for living in the blessings." The benefit of shixiangqu, the victory of occupying the country, the joy of you. In the meantime, I worked hard at night. The Imperial Court WeiLing, that is, the eyes are calm, and gradually there is a sequence. The relatives in the township are sheltered, fortunately. The strangeness of the teacher's way, especially recent education, begging for self-respect, self-respect. Undeclared. Zhongyan worshiped, and the prefect's punishment department was around the brother. March 10. ”

Seven

He Zhizhang

The Cursive Book of Filial Piety is written in cursive as "The Present Book of Filial Piety" this article, without a signature. According to the Xiao Kai zhi language at the end of the volume, "Jianlong II (961) Winter october heavy adhesive Mounting He Jian ink", it is speculated to be the work of He Zhizhang. The Northern Song Dynasty's Xuanhe Book Genealogy also includes the Filial Piety Sutra written by He Zhizhang. It was introduced to Japan in the second half of the 17th century, and during the Meiji period, the Konoe family was enshrined in the imperial family.

This volume of the Cursive Filial Piety Sutra is written in cursive as the "Present Text Filial Piety Classic", and there is no signature. According to the Xiao Kai zhi language at the end of the volume, "Jianlong II (961) Winter october heavy adhesive Mounting He Jian ink", it is speculated to be the work of He Zhizhang. The Northern Song Dynasty's Xuanhe Book Genealogy also includes the Filial Piety Sutra written by He Zhizhang. It was introduced to Japan in the second half of the 17th century, and during the Meiji period, the Konoe family was enshrined in the imperial family.

This volume is full of brushes, dot paintings are agitated, thick and thin, accompanied by virtual and real; the knot body leans left and right, with the trend; the chapter is like a babbling water that always goes straight down, fully embodying his charming, wild and uninhibited romantic feelings.

split open

Fan Chengda

"To the Yangzheng Prison Temple" Interpretation: Yesterday insulted Hui Zi to the comfort. The snow is clear and cold. Shrink as a servant. Remote knowledge is also the case. Fan zi two-axis. Each of the titles of the numbers are taken away. Fortunately, it is divided. It is cold. Do not make a song with the canal less. Every time you read the right history in the same year. It's sad. Wang Sheng's writings are based on ancient texts. You can see if you can see it or not. Square text is not lined up. Only since the beginning of the year. Today the small and big have not yet returned. DeviYuan pro-Za. Idle for a few days. There are several more plaques. It becomes a bitter phase. Unspeakable. Cheng Da Dun Shou Yang Zheng Jian Temple to serve the xianyou.

Nine

Zheng Banqiao

Zheng Banqiao calligraphy, mixed with the body of the people, called itself "six and a half minutes of the book", known as "Banqiao body". His paintings are mostly based on orchid grass bamboo stones, and the calligraphy art of Zheng Banqiao, who has almost become his soul, is unique in the history of Chinese calligraphy. The book of "six and a half minutes" is a humorous title for Zheng Banqiao's original calligraphy. There is a kind of "eight-point book" with many strokes, the so-called "six and a half points", which means basically Lishu, but it is mixed with other books such as kai, line, seal, grass and so on.

Hao Shou returned to plant a thousand pines, to see the thousand feet dance frost wind. Years throw the creation outside of Tao Zhen, and Spring is in Mr. Wand. Willows grow low and dark, and cherries are ripe and drip red. When did he get Xu Yuanzhi, and visited Xiangyang Pang Degong. Southern Dynasty official paper daughter skin, jade version of Yun Yingjin is not as good, begging with this Weng Yuan is not called, he left the book for zi Zhan. Qianlong Pengyin. Itabashi Zheng Xie.

"Calligraphy" interpretation: Haoshou returned to plant ten thousand pines, to see the thousand feet of dance frost wind. Years throw the creation of Tao Zhen outside, spring in Mr. Wand. Willows grow low and dark, and cherries are ripe and drip red. When did he get Xu Yuanzhi and visit Xiangyang Pang Degong. Southern Dynasty official paper daughter skin, jade version of Yun Yingjin is not as good, begging with this Weng Yuan is not called, he left the book for zi Zhan. Qianlong Pengyin. Itabashi Zheng Xie.